''Bombali ebolavirus'' or Bombali virus (BOMV) is a species of the genus ''
Ebolavirus
The genus ''Ebolavirus'' (- or ; - or ) is a virological taxon included in the family '' Filoviridae'' (filament-shaped viruses), order ''Mononegavirales''. The members of this genus are called ebolaviruses, and encode their genome in the for ...
,'' first reported on 27 July 2018. It was discovered and sequenced by a
PREDICT
A prediction (Latin ''præ-'', "before," and ''dicere'', "to say"), or forecast, is a statement about a future event or data. They are often, but not always, based upon experience or knowledge. There is no universal agreement about the exact ...
research team from the U.S. in the
Bombali
Bombali is a district in the Northern Province of Sierra Leone. Its capital and largest city is Makeni, which is also the largest city in the north. The Bombali district is one of the sixteen districts of Sierra Leone. Bombali is one of the larg ...
area in the north of
Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone,)]. officially the Republic of Sierra Leone, is a country on the southwest coast of West Africa. It is bordered by Liberia to the southeast and Guinea surrounds the northern half of the nation. Covering a total area of , Sierra ...
, west Africa. The
virus
A virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism. Viruses infect all life forms, from animals and plants to microorganisms, including bacteria and archaea.
Since Dmitri Ivanovsky's 1 ...
was found in the
Angolan free-tailed bat and the
Little free-tailed bat
The little free-tailed bat (''Chaerephon pumilus'') is a species of the genus ''Chaerephon'' in the family Molossidae. It is widely distributed across Africa and islands around the continent.
Description
The little free-tailed bat is one of t ...
.
In 2019, the virus was demonstrated in Angolan free-tailed bats in southeast
Kenya
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and southeast
Guinea
Guinea ( ),, fuf, 𞤘𞤭𞤲𞤫, italic=no, Gine, wo, Gine, nqo, ߖߌ߬ߣߍ߫, bm, Gine officially the Republic of Guinea (french: République de Guinée), is a coastal country in West Africa. It borders the Atlantic Ocean to the we ...
. Bombali ebolavirus has the capacity to infect
human cells
There are many different types of cells in the human body.
Cells derived primarily from endoderm
Exocrine secretory epithelial cells
* Brunner's gland cell in duodenum (enzymes and alkaline mucus)
*Insulated goblet cell of respiratory and ...
, although it has not yet been shown to be pathogenic.
The team reporting the virus also published its full genome sequence (NC_039345).
See also
* ''
Zaire ebolavirus
''Zaire ebolavirus'', more commonly known as Ebola virus (; EBOV), is one of six known species within the genus '' Ebolavirus''. Four of the six known ebolaviruses, including EBOV, cause a severe and often fatal hemorrhagic fever in humans and o ...
''
References
Further reading
*
External links
*
{{Taxonbar, from=Q56274100
Ebolaviruses