Bollenbach

Bollenbach is an ''Ortsgemeinde'' – a municipality belonging to a ''Verbandsgemeinde'', a kind of collective municipality – in the Birkenfeld district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. It belongs to the ''Verbandsgemeinde'' Herrstein-Rhaunen, whose seat is in Herrstein.

Geography

This is full of green land spreading for over 57 miles. It has many block huts built forming small cities. It is nearly abandoned.

Location

The municipality lies in the Hunsrück, east of the Idar Forest.

Neighbouring municipalities

Bollenbach borders in the north on Rhaunen, in the east on Bundenbach and in the southwest on Sulzbach.

History

In the Middle Ages, Bollenbach was made up of two parts, the ''Hochgericht'' (“ High Court”) and the ''Ingericht'', which belonged respectively to the two lordly houses of Schmidtburg and Wildenburg. The “boundary” between these two parts of the village is unaccountably still visible today as a bare strip on which nothing has been built, running through the middle of the village.

The villagers earned their livelihood not only from farming small plots, but also, as late as the 1960s, by mining slate at six pits.

Within Bollenbach's limits lie several former villages, now in sparse ruins. These were wiped out either by massacres in the Thirty Years' War or by the Plague shortly thereafter, and were never repopulated.

Until administrative restructuring in Rhineland-Palatinate in 1969, Bollenbach belonged to the now abolished Bernkastel district.

Politics

Municipal council

The council is made up of 6 council members, who were elected by majority vote might in English heraldic language be described thus: Per fess Or a beast with a wolf's head and an eagle's body displayed gules, its breast surmounted by a crampon palewise sable, and vert three trees of the first.

The German blazon does not mention what tincture the trees are to be shown in; the English rendering uses the one – Or, or gold – shown in the image accompanying this article. Nor does the German blazon mention what kind of trees must be shown.

The upper field is a reference to the village's former allegiance to the “Wild and Rhine” County (ruled by the Waldgraves and Rhinegraves) and shows the court seal used by those counts’ high court at Rhaunen. The three trees symbolize the municipality's wealth of woodland. The ''Viergemeindewald'' (the parochial forest) was mentioned as early as 29 August 1680.

Culture and sightseeing

Buildings

The following are listed buildings or sites in Rhineland-Palatinate’s Directory of Cultural Monuments:Directory of Cultural Monuments in Birkenfeld district
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* Evangelical church, Hauptstraße 18 – aisleless church with ridge turret, marked 1719
* Hauptstraße 12 – scattered estate; timber-frame house, plastered and sided, marked 1766 (possibly with spolia), conversion about 1860, timber-frame commercial building about 1860
* Mühlenweg 1 – ''Gemeinschaftsmühle'' (“Community Mill”); plain timber-frame building, technical equipment, 1926

The ''Gemeinschaftsmühle'' had one of the first electric gristmills in the Hunsrück.

Natural monuments

The 500-year-old ''Dicke Eiche'' (“Fat Oak”) is protected as a natural monument.

Economy and infrastructure

Bollenbach has a village community centre.

Transport

Available in nearby Kirn is a railway station on the Nahe Valley Railway ( Bingen–Saarbrücken). To the north lie ''Bundesstraße'' 50 and Frankfurt-Hahn Airport.

References

External links

Bollenbach in the collective municipality’s webpages





Brief portrait of Bollenbach
at SWR Fernsehen

{{Authority control

Birkenfeld (district)