Bojan Kraut
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Bojan Kraut (April 12, 1908 – August 22, 1991) was a Slovene mechanical engineer who wrote "''Strojniški Priročnik''" (English: "''Mechanical Engineering Handbook''"), a well-known reference text from former
Yugoslavia Yugoslavia (; sh-Latn-Cyrl, separator=" / ", Jugoslavija, Југославија ; sl, Jugoslavija ; mk, Југославија ;; rup, Iugoslavia; hu, Jugoszlávia; rue, label=Pannonian Rusyn, Югославия, translit=Juhoslavija ...
.


Biography

Kraut was born in
Kamnik Kamnik (; german: Stein''Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru,'' vol. 6: ''Kranjsko''. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, pp. 26–27. or ''Stein in Oberkrain'') is a town in northern Slovenia. It is t ...
where he finished
elementary school A primary school (in Ireland, the United Kingdom, Australia, Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica, and South Africa), junior school (in Australia), elementary school or grade school (in North America and the Philippines) is a school for primary ed ...
. He finished Gymnasium in
Ljubljana Ljubljana (also known by other historical names) is the capital and largest city of Slovenia. It is the country's cultural, educational, economic, political and administrative center. During antiquity, a Roman city called Emona stood in the ar ...
in 1926. In 1932 he became a mechanical engineer after graduating from
Zagreb University The University of Zagreb ( hr, Sveučilište u Zagrebu, ; la, Universitas Studiorum Zagrabiensis) is the largest Croatian university and the oldest continuously operating university in the area covering Central Europe south of Vienna and all of ...
. After working in Tivat, he became a
constructor Constructor may refer to: Science and technology * Constructor (object-oriented programming), object-organizing method * Constructors (Formula One), person or group who builds the chassis of a car in auto racing, especially Formula One * Construc ...
in Ljubljana's foundry. In 1937 he became a teaching assistant at the
Ljubljana University The University of Ljubljana ( sl, Univerza v Ljubljani, , la, Universitas Labacensis), often referred to as UL, is the oldest and largest university in Slovenia. It has approximately 39,000 enrolled students. History Beginnings Although certain ...
where he received title of "honorary engineer". His last job before the Second World War was in
Slavonski Brod Slavonski Brod (), commonly shortened to simply Brod, is a city in eastern Croatia, near the border with Bosnia and Herzegovina. Being one of the principal cities in the historical regions of Slavonia and Posavina, Slavonski Brod was the 7th large ...
, where he worked as a leading constructor of
locomotive A locomotive or engine is a rail transport vehicle that provides the Power (physics), motive power for a train. If a locomotive is capable of carrying a payload, it is usually rather referred to as a multiple unit, Motor coach (rail), motor ...
s and
railcar A railcar (not to be confused with a railway car) is a self-propelled railway vehicle designed to transport passengers. The term "railcar" is usually used in reference to a train consisting of a single coach (carriage, car), with a drive ...
s. After WW2 he contributed to the restoration of Yugoslav industry. He worked as a leading engineer at ''
Tovarna avtomobilov Maribor TAM (Tovarna avtomobilov Maribor – English: Maribor Automobile Factory) is a Slovenian commercial vehicle manufacturer based in Maribor, Slovenia. It was established in 2011 as part of a multinational conglomerate, with CHTC China Hi-Tech Group ...
'' and later became a
technical director A technical director (TD) is usually a senior technical person within e.g. a software company, engineering firm, film studio, theatre company or television studio. This person usually has the highest level of skill within a specific technical f ...
at the ''
Litostroj Litostroj is a Slovenian heavy machinery manufacturer based in Ljubljana. Its products include mainly water turbines for hydroelectric powerplants. Most of the production is exported. It provided around 8000 MW of installed power worldwide. Around ...
'' machinery factory. Finally he became a professor at the Ljubljana University and was elected for a Faculty Dean and a
University Rector A rector (Latin for 'ruler') is a senior official in an educational institution, and can refer to an official in either a university or a secondary school. Outside the English-speaking world the rector is often the most senior official in a un ...
later. In April 1954 he published "''Strojniški Priročnik''", a handbook for mechanical engineers. This handbook became popular among engineers from all parts of Yugoslavia and after Kraut's death in 1991 it was renamed to ''Krautov Strojniški Priročnik (Kraut's Mechanical Engineering Handbook)''. The Handbook is the best selling Slovenian scientific book ever. 1908 births 1991 deaths People from Kamnik Slovenian mechanical engineers University of Zagreb alumni Academic staff of the University of Ljubljana Yugoslav engineers {{Slovenia-engineer-stub