The Bohán were one of the native nations of
Uruguay
Uruguay, officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay, is a country in South America. It shares borders with Argentina to its west and southwest and Brazil to its north and northeast, while bordering the Río de la Plata to the south and the A ...
. A minor tribe, they were related to and eventually subsumed by the
Charrúa people. They were also related to the
Yaro people.
The Bohanes lived on the banks of the
Uruguay river
The Uruguay River ( ; ) is a major river in South America. It flows from north to south and forms parts of the boundaries of Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay, separating some of the Argentine provinces of La Mesopotamia from the other two countr ...
from the
Río Negro to the
Quaraí River in what is modern-day
Uruguay
Uruguay, officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay, is a country in South America. It shares borders with Argentina to its west and southwest and Brazil to its north and northeast, while bordering the Río de la Plata to the south and the A ...
, near the modern border with Brazil. They were especially concentrated in the place of the modern reservoir of the
Salto Grande Dam (which was not flooded at the time). According to some scholars, the tribe originated from the
Entre Ríos Province
Entre Ríos (, "Between Rivers") is a Center Region, Argentina, central provinces of Argentina, province of Argentina, located in the Mesopotamia, Argentina, Mesopotamia region. It borders the provinces of Buenos Aires Province, Buenos Aires (so ...
in modern-day Argentina, and some of its members were active there regardless.
Before the arrival of the Charrúas, the Bohán used as weapons the sling, the spear, and the dart. After its merger with the Charruas, they also began use of the
bow and the
bola.
In 1715, a force of 1500 Spanish-allied
Guaraní from the Yapeyú
Jesuit reduction conducted a notable punitive reprisal raid on the Bohán, along with the Yaros and Charrúa. It was led by
maestre de campo Francisco García Piedrabuena. They reached as far as the
arroyo Ñancay. Written accounts of the expedition constitute some of the rare written materials on the Bohán and their lifestyle written at the time.
References
External links
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Indigenous peoples in Uruguay
History of Uruguay
Indigenous peoples of the Southern Cone
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