The Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress is an American four-engine
heavy bomber used by the
United States Army Air Forces and other
Allied
An alliance is a relationship among people, groups, or states that have joined together for mutual benefit or to achieve some common purpose, whether or not explicit agreement has been worked out among them. Members of an alliance are called ...
air forces during
World War II. Forty-five planes survive in complete form, including 38 in the United States. Fewer than 10 are
airworthy
In aviation, airworthiness is the measure of an aircraft's suitability for safe flight. Initial airworthiness is demonstrated by a certificate of airworthiness issued by the civil aviation authority in the state in which the aircraft is register ...
.
Of the 12,731 B-17s built, about 4,735 were lost during the war. After the war, planes that had flown in combat missions were sent for smelting at
boneyards, such as those at
Walnut Ridge and
Kingman. Consequently, only six planes that survive today have seen combat. Most of the other survivors were built too late to see active service and then were used through the 1950s and 1960s in military and civilian capacities. Many are painted to represent actual planes that flew in combat.
Surviving aircraft
, 18 B-17s are registered with the
Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). These include ''
Nine-O-Nine
''Nine-O-Nine'' was a Boeing B-17G-30-BO Flying Fortress heavy bomber, of the 323d Bombardment Squadron, 91st Bombardment Group, that completed 140 combat missions during World War II, believed to be the Eighth Air Force record for most missions ...
'' (N93012, crashed in October 2019), ''
Texas Raiders'' (N7227C, crashed in November 2022), and a B-17G registered in
Granite Falls, Minnesota (N4960V) that was scrapped in 1962. The other 15 are in the following table.
Of the B-17s registered with a
civil aviation authority
A civil aviation authority (CAA) is a national or supranational statutory authority that oversees the regulation of civil aviation, including the maintenance of an aircraft register.
Role
Due to the inherent dangers in the use of flight vehicles, ...
, such as the FAA, less than 10 are being kept in airworthy condition, and some of those have not been flown for more than five years. Some other B-17s are being restored, and may become airworthy in the future.
Aircraft by manufacturer
Bold denotes a plane that is airworthy, excluding planes that have not been flown for more than five years. There are six.
''Italics'' denotes a plane that is potentially airworthy, but has not been flown in the past five years. There are three.
denotes a plane that was used in combat. There are six.
The surviving aircraft include examples of four
B-17 variants: one B-17D, four B-17Es, and three B-17Fs, with the rest delivered as B-17G. Some B-17G survivors have been modified to represent B-17Fs, such as for filming of the 1990 movie ''
Memphis Belle''. B-17G 44-8543 has been modified, including having its chin turret removed, to more closely resemble the B-17F that it wears the livery of ("Ye Olde Pub").
List
The aircraft are listed in ascending order by their serial numbers, which do not necessarily reflect the order in which they were delivered. Serial numbers are linked to the specific aircraft's article, when available. The location column sorts by country, then by state for aircraft in the United States.
Related aircraft
Known wrecks
In addition to the 45 surviving planes, there are several known complete or near-complete wrecks around the world. The most recent wreck to be recovered (''
Swamp Ghost
The Swamp Ghost is a Boeing B-17E Flying Fortress piloted by Captain Frederick 'Fred' C. Eaton, Jr, that ditched in a swamp on Papua New Guinea during the Second World War, after an attack on ships at Japanese-occupied New Britain on February 2 ...
'') was removed from a swamp in Papua New Guinea in 2006. There are currently no plans underway to recover any wrecks.
Re-build projects
These are projects utilizing salvaged B-17 parts or partial B-17s.
* 42-3455 ''Lucky Thirteen'' – A project to build an airworthy B-17F, incorporating some parts recovered in France from a September 1943 crash.
* 44-83387 ''Piccadilly Lily'' – A surviving B-17G fuselage, used as a prop for the ''
Twelve O'Clock High'' movie and ''
12 O'Clock High
''Twelve O'Clock High'' is a 1949 American war film about aircrews in the United States Army's Eighth Air Force, who flew daylight bombing missions against Germany and Occupied France during the early days of American involvement in World War I ...
'' television series,
being rebuilt with elements from other B-17s.
See also
*
Notes
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Surviving B-17 Flying Fortresses
Boeing B-17 Flying Fortresses
World War II bombers of the United States
Survivors