Boconó is a city in the
Venezuelan
Andean state of
Trujillo. Founded in 1560, this city is the
shire town of the
Boconó Municipality and, according to the 2001 Venezuelan
census, the municipality has a population of 79,710.
[Primeros Resultados XIII Censo General de Población y Vivienda]
History
Of native origin, the name Boconó comes from the word ''Komboc'', the name of a local river. On October 12, 1548, Diego Ruiz de Vallejo left
El Tocuyo, under orders of Juan Villegas, to conquer the Cuicas Province, a name that was given by the natives that inhabited the area and where the Boconó valley was located, with the objective of taking gold from the mines that were supposedly in the area.
In 1558, an argument between Francisco Ruiz, sent by the governor of the province of Venezuela to occupy the sector of los Cuicas, and Juan de Maldonado, representative of the Real Audiencia del Nuevo Reino de Granada, occurred; Juan de Maldonado alleged that his people controlled those lands. Nevertheless, the capable work of Ruiz guaranteed that those lands were under the jurisdiction of Venezuela.
In 1786, the Boconó Canton was formed.
In 1811, Boconó was declared a city and joined the independence movement. The
Spanish Empire reacted by imprisoning and
exiling Don Miguel Uzcátegui, Mayor of the city.
On two occasions (June 26–29, 1813 and March 10, 1821),
Simón Bolívar
Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar y Palacios (24 July 1783 – 17 December 1830) was a Venezuelan military and political leader who led what are currently the countries of Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Panama and B ...
visited Boconó, where he installed a base at Boca del Monte. While in Boconó, he stayed at the house of Mayor Jose María Baptista, expressed his admiration of the region, and declared the city "Garden of Venezuela".
On July 2, 1813, the Battle Niquitao in the Tirindí savanna took place, an event that occurred during the
Admirable Campaign. Residents, the Mucuchíes tribe, and numerous patriots together with
José Félix Ribas
José Félix Ribas (; Caracas, 19 September 1775 – Tucupido, 31 January 1815) was a Venezuelan independence leader and hero of the Venezuelan War of Independence.
Early life
Ribas was the last of eleven sons, born to a prominent Caracas ...
,
Vicente Campo Elías, and
Rafael Urdaneta defeated the
Spanish Army
The Spanish Army ( es, Ejército de Tierra, lit=Land Army) is the terrestrial army of the Spanish Armed Forces responsible for land-based military operations. It is one of the oldest active armies — dating back to the late 15th century.
The ...
commanded by José Martí.
In 1864, the Boconó Department was formed.
In 1884, the Boconó Department became the Boconó District.
[Boconó.org - ZAeropuerto de Boconó]
In 1955, the Boconó Airport was completed and, on September 3 of that year, the first planes began landing at the new airport.
In 1990, the Boconó District became the Boconó Municipality. The municipality was originally divided into 13
parishes (Ayacucho, Boconó, Burbusay, Campo Elías, El Carmen, General Ribas, Guaramacal, Monseñor Jáuregui, Mosquey, Rafael Rangel, San José, San Miguel, and Vega de Guaramacal); Campo Elías separated to form its own municipality on January 30, 1995.
Demographics
The Boconó Municipality, according to the 2001 Venezuelan census, has a population of 79,710 (up from 70,102 in 1990). This amounts to 13.1% of Trujillo's population.
The municipality's population density is 151.3 people per square mile (58.40/km
2).
Government
Boconó is the
shire town of the Boconó Municipality in Trujillo. The municipality is divided into 12 parishes (Ayacucho, Boconó, Burbusay, El Carmen, General Ribas, Guaramacal, Monseñor Jáuregui, Mosquey, Rafael Rangel, San José, San Miguel, and Vega de Guaramacal).
The mayor of the Boconó Municipality is Kevin Justo (formerly President of the Municipal Council) after the death of Mayor Luis Hidalgo as a result of
COVID-19 The last municipal election was held on December 10, 2017.
References
External links
Boconó.com bocono-trujillo.gov.ve Archive of historic photos of Bocono
by Amadeo León, a 20th-century photographer and resident
Tourist information on Boconó
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bocono
Cities in Trujillo (state)
Populated places established in 1560
