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The Bocar was a company based in Lakewood, Colorado that produced a limited number of custom
sports car A sports car is a car designed with an emphasis on dynamic performance, such as handling, acceleration, top speed, the thrill of driving and racing capability. Sports cars originated in Europe in the early 1900s and are currently produced by ...
s between 1957–1961.


Development

The Bocar was a series of limited-production two-seaters, developed by Bob Carnes in
Lakewood, Colorado The City of Lakewood is the home rule municipality that is the most populous municipality in Jefferson County, Colorado, United States. The city population was 155,984 at the 2020 U.S. Census making Lakewood the fifth most populous city in Col ...
. Starting in his own garage, Carnes followed an evolutionary trail from a single, experimental X-1 in 1958. This was followed by X-2 and X-3 examples and about five XP-4s. Early models had a wheelbase, Jaguar wire wheels, and Girling drum brakes. The first real production cars, begun in mid-1959 were the XP-5s, on the same wheelbase. The Bocar XP-5 had a glass-reinforced polyester body surrounding a welded moly-tube space frame. Up front was a beefed-up Volkswagen rear suspension. Power customarily came from a 283-cid
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V8 engine A V8 engine is an eight-cylinder piston engine in which two banks of four cylinders share a common crankshaft and are arranged in a V configuration. The first V8 engine was produced by the French Antoinette company in 1904, developed and us ...
, producing at 6200 rpm. A small number of XP-5s were sold with Triumph frames, typically keeping their original suspension and brakes. The Bocar was only tall, with a four-inch (102 mm) windshield. A variety of options could be ordered: radio, heater, hardtop, seven suspension setups, and choices in wheels and tires. Carburetion or fuel injection could be specified for the Corvette or
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engines. The typical cost was about $8,700. Bodies and frames were also sold separately. The XP-5 was raced by Art Huttinger in the first televised
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race in January 1960. It was placed second to the D-Type Jaguar of Ed Rahal. It went on to set a speed record of on the beach of Daytona. After approximately 15 Bocars, Carnes turned to the XP-6, on a longer wheelbase. This was powered by a
supercharged In an internal combustion engine, a supercharger compresses the intake gas, forcing more air into the engine in order to produce more power for a given displacement. The current categorisation is that a supercharger is a form of forced induct ...
Corvette engine producing close to 400 horsepower. The XP-6 featured a crank-mounted roots-type GMC blower and Corvette
fuel injection Fuel injection is the introduction of fuel in an internal combustion engine, most commonly automotive engines, by the means of an injector. This article focuses on fuel injection in reciprocating piston and Wankel rotary engines. All comp ...
. Only one was built. The XP-7 was identical to the XP-6, but was
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and featured a larger grill opening. The XP-7R was the supercharged version of the XP-7. Mr. Carnes entered a red Bocar Stilletto in the 1962 Pikes Peak Hillclimb and was quoted by one major car magazine as 'throwing much dirt' as he made his way up the course. He had shifter problems when he reached the Devil's Playground area and lost two to three minutes trying to get the car in gear which effectively ended his hopes for a decent time that year. There was a major fire in 1962 that totally destroyed Bob Carne's shop in Lakewood, and an XP-5 painted pink along with two bare chassis were destroyed. This effectively ended Mr. Carne's construction of the Bocar.


Stiletto

In the early Sixties, Carnes produced a strictly road-racing model called the Stiletto. The Bocar Stiletto was referred to as "Streamlined Lightning", and looked the part. The same supercharged powerplant of the XP-6 and XP-7R was housed in a long nosed, sleek racing body. Only three Stilettos are thought to have been built.


Performance

Road tests confirmed the Bocar's performance, including acceleration times that would qualify for near-super car ranking, even today. A high
power-to-weight ratio Power-to-weight ratio (PWR, also called specific power, or power-to-mass ratio) is a calculation commonly applied to engines and mobile power sources to enable the comparison of one unit or design to another. Power-to-weight ratio is a measuremen ...
was a big part of the secret: roughly six pounds per horsepower, in a car that weighed just 1,650 pounds. ''Motor Trend'' described its XP-5 as "a 160-mph sports car" that was nevertheless "a road machine." Their test car reached in just six seconds, and hit in the quarter-mile.


Survivors

The earliest Bocar known to exist is the X-1, currently in the hands of Dr. Denton, who bought the car in Texas in 1965, and drag raced it. The X-2 has not been located, along with the X-3 and XP-4 serial number 4. It is unknown how many XP-5s still exist. One of 18 which have been found, bears serial number 166. The 1962 prototype, the only XP-5 to leave the factory with a 327 chevy engine, has been missing since 1968. Bob Carnes' personal Stiletto is currently owned by Dudley Cunningham, and has made appearances at the Montery Historics. The second Stiletto (the car on the right) was originally not supercharged, painted metallic blue, and shipped to South Carolina. A supercharger was later fitted at the factory, and the car raced at
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. It is being restored by its owner, Gaylon Curley, who also owns the third Stiletto, which is awaiting restoration.


Footnotes

*: a good capsule history of Bocar *: an in-depth article on this American sports car, with pictures, as well as a full-page back inside cover ad for the car. Completed rollers were available starting at $3800.


Sources

The Bocar Registry of Colorado, ''Road and Track'' 1960, owner and car list made by Gaylon Curley, surviving factory records, factory photographs, and information obtained from previous Bocar employees.


External links


KTR Engineering video
{{Commons category, Bocar vehicles Sports car manufacturers American racecar constructors