Bobo Of Porto
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Bobo (died 1189 or 1190) was a
cardinal Cardinal or The Cardinal may refer to: Animals * Cardinal (bird) or Cardinalidae, a family of North and South American birds **''Cardinalis'', genus of cardinal in the family Cardinalidae **''Cardinalis cardinalis'', or northern cardinal, the ...
of the Roman Catholic Church. He was a native of Rome, and a member of the Bobone family, later called the Orsini.


Life

Bobo was created a cardinal by
Pope Lucius III Pope Lucius III (c. 1097 – 25 November 1185), born Ubaldo Allucingoli, reigned from 1 September 1181 to his death in 1185. Born of an aristocratic family of Lucca, prior to being elected pope, he had a long career as a papal diplomat. His pa ...
in 1182, probably in the Advent Ember days, and assigned the deaconry of
Sant'Angelo in Pescheria Sant'Angelo in Pescheria or in Piscaria is a church in Rome. It dates from the 8th century. "In Pescheria" refers to its location close to the fish market built in the ruins of the ancient Porticus Octaviae. History The relics of St. Sympho ...
. He signed a papal document for the first time on 3 January 1183. In 1184, Cardinal Bobo was sent, along with Cardinal Soffredus, to France to attempt to arrange a peace between Henry II of England and Philip II of France. He was also apparently in England, according to a papal document of
Pope Clement III Pope Clement III ( la, Clemens III; 1130 – 20 March 1191), was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 19 December 1187 to his death in 1191. He ended the conflict between the Papacy and the city of Rome, by all ...
of 12 February 1189, as papal legate, when he cooperated with King Henry II and Archbishop Baldwin of Canterbury in the restoration of the priory of Canterbury to the archbishop. Cardinal Bobo did not participate in the
papal election A papal conclave is a gathering of the College of Cardinals convened to elect a Bishops in the Catholic Church, bishop of Rome, also known as the pope. Catholics consider the pope to be the Apostolic succession, apostolic successor of Saint ...
that took place in Verona on 25 November 1185, the day after Pope Lucius' death. He was still in northwestern Europe. He subscribed documents for
Pope Urban III Pope Urban III ( la, Urbanus III; died 20 October 1187), born Uberto Crivelli, reigned from 25 November 1185 to his death in 1187. Early career Crivelli was born in Cuggiono, Italy as the son of Guala Crivelli and had four brothers: Pietro, D ...
in Verona on 19 April, 22 April, 8 May, 17 June, 26 June, 14 July, 26 July, 9 August, 11 August, 30 August, 20 September, 30 November, 10 December 1186; 7 January, 12 January 1187. His latest known subscription for Urban III is at Verona on 5 February 1187.
Urban III Pope Urban III ( la, Urbanus III; died 20 October 1187), born Uberto Crivelli, reigned from 25 November 1185 to his death in 1187. Early career Crivelli was born in Cuggiono, Italy as the son of Guala Crivelli and had four brothers: Pietro, D ...
continued the hostilities with the emperor, offering no concessions, and finally arriving at the decision to excommunicate him. He was deterred only by the urgent pleas of the people of Verona. Urban and the cardinals who were besieged with him were able to escape from Verona in the last weeks of September 1187, taking refuge in Ferrara. Urban died there on 20 October 1187. On the following day thirteen cardinals who had been present in Ferrara began the proceedings to elect his successor. It is not known whether Cardinal Bobo was present. The cardinals were aware that the papal chancellor, Albert di Morra, was in great favor with the Emperor
Frederick Barbarossa Frederick Barbarossa (December 1122 – 10 June 1190), also known as Frederick I (german: link=no, Friedrich I, it, Federico I), was the Holy Roman Emperor from 1155 until his death 35 years later. He was elected King of Germany in Frankfurt on ...
, because he was a member of the imperial party in the curia, and because he reported to the emperor all the confidential activities of the Roman curia. On 21 October 1187 he was unanimously elected pope and took the name Gregory VIII. Cardinal Bobo did not subscribe any documents at all for
Pope Gregory VIII Pope Gregory VIII ( la, Gregorius VIII; c. 1100/1105 – 17 December 1187), born Alberto di Morra, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States for two months in 1187. Becoming Pope after a long diplomatic career as Aposto ...
during his brief reign of one month and twenty-seven days. This might be an accident of the survival of documents, or perhaps a policy disagreement between the two. The cardinals unanimously elected Cardinal Paolo Scolari, bishop of Palestrina, on 19 December 1187, the Saturday after the Feast of S. Barbara. He took the name
Clement III Pope Clement III ( la, Clemens III; 1130 – 20 March 1191), was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 19 December 1187 to his death in 1191. He ended the conflict between the Papacy and the city of Rome, by all ...
. Immediate arrangements were begun for a return to Rome. Without delay Pope Clement sent his legates to the Roman people, in order to formulate a firm peace between him and them. On 26 January 1188, Pope Clement was in Siena, and by 11 February 1188 he returned to Rome and was resident at the Lateran. Cardinal Bobo, still deacon of S. Angelo in Pescheria, began subscribing for
Pope Clement III Pope Clement III ( la, Clemens III; 1130 – 20 March 1191), was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 19 December 1187 to his death in 1191. He ended the conflict between the Papacy and the city of Rome, by all ...
at the Lateran in Rome on 11 March 1188. Pope Clement promoted Cardinal Bobo cardinal priest of the titulus of Sant' Anastasia in 1188. Gaetano Moroni states that the pope also made Bobo his vicar of the city of Rome. Ciaconius states that the consistory for the promotion of cardinals took place in 1188 on 12 March. Bobo's earliest known subscription as a cardinal priest is apparently dated 28 March 1188. There are two papal bulls, however, each dated 5 April 1188, which contain the signature of ''Bobo, sancti Angeli diaconus cardinalis.'' Bobo, therefore, was promoted ''after'' 5 April 1188. He appears as cardinal priest of S. Anastasia in a bull signed at the Lateran on 6 May 1188. He also subscribed on 17 May, 29 May, 2 June, 21 June, 22 June, 14 October, 28 October, 4 November, 22 November, 29 November, 15 December 1188; 16 March, 20 April 1189. He was promoted
Bishop of Porto The Portuguese Roman Catholic Diocese of Porto ( la, Dioecesis Portugallensis) (Oporto) is a suffragan of the archdiocese of Braga. Its see at Porto is in the Norte region, and the second largest city in Portugal. History The diocese was pro ...
in spring 1189. He first subscribes as cardinal bishop on 18 May 1189. He also signed on 28 June 1189. His latest known signature was on 12 September 1189. The earliest known subscription of his successor, Petrus Gallocia, is dated 20 August 1190.Kartusch, p. 107, with notes 19 and 20.


References


Sources

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Bobo of Porto 12th-century Italian cardinals Cardinal-deacons Cardinal-priests Clergy from Rome 1190 deaths Year of birth unknown