Robert Thomas Velline (April 30, 1943 – October 24, 2016), known professionally as Bobby Vee, was an American singer who was a
teen idol in the early 1960s and also appeared in films.
According to ''
Billboard
A billboard (also called a hoarding in the UK and many other parts of the world) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high-traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertis ...
'' magazine, he had thirty-eight
Hot 100 chart hits, ten of which reached the Top 20.
He had six
gold singles in his career.
Life
Vee was born in
Fargo, North Dakota
Fargo ( /ˈfɑɹɡoʊ/) is a city in and the county seat of Cass County, North Dakota, United States. According to the 2020 census, its population was 125,990, making it the most populous city in the state and the 219th-most populous city in ...
, to Sydney Ronald Velline (a chef, pianist and fiddle player) and Saima Cecelia Tapanila, in a family of Norwegian and Finnish heritage.
Personal life
Vee and Karen Bergen married December 28, 1963.
In the early 1980s, Vee moved his family from Los Angeles to near St. Cloud, Minnesota, where he and Karen organized annual fundraising concerts to provide music and arts facilities for local children.
They had four children, including sons Jeffrey, Thomas, and Robert, who performed with Vee in his later career,
and daughter Jennifer.
Karen died of kidney failure on August 3, 2015.
Bobby and his sons opened and operated Rockhouse Productions in an old bank building in St. Joseph, Minnesota, which continues in operation. The Vees helped organize and performed for a number of years in the annual July 3 St. Joseph "Joetown Rocks" festival drawing many thousands of fans and area residents.
Last years and death
Vee continued performing live until 2011 when diagnosed with
Alzheimer's disease. In 2011, friends and family contributed to his final new recordings which were eventually released as ''The Adobe Sessions'' on February 3, 2014. On April 29, 2012, Vee announced publicly that he had been diagnosed with Alzheimer's and consequently would withdraw from the music business. He had been in memory care (long-term care to meet the needs of those with Alzheimer's disease, dementia or other types of memory problems) for 13 months in a long-term care facility in
Rogers, Minnesota, just outside of Minneapolis, and eventually received
hospice care in the weeks prior to his death. On October 24, 2016, Vee died from complications of the disease at the age of 73.
Career
The Day the Music Died
Vee's career began in the midst of tragedy. On February 3, 1959, "
The Day the Music Died", three of the four headline acts in the lineup of the traveling
Winter Dance Party—
Buddy Holly
Charles Hardin Holley (September 7, 1936 – February 3, 1959), known as Buddy Holly, was an American singer and songwriter who was a central and pioneering figure of mid-1950s rock and roll. He was born to a musical family in Lubbock, Texas ...
,
Ritchie Valens, and
the Big Bopper—were killed in the crash of a V-tailed 1947 Beechcraft Bonanza airplane, along with the 21-year-old pilot,
Roger Peterson. (
Dion DiMucci
Dion Francis DiMucci (born July 18, 1939), better known simply as Dion, is an American singer, songwriter and guitarist. His music has incorporated elements of doo-wop, pop, rock, R&B, folk and blues. Initially as the lead singer of Dion and ...
, the fourth headliner, had opted not to travel on the plane.) It crashed near
Clear Lake, Iowa, en route to the next show on the tour itinerary, in
Moorhead, Minnesota. Vee, then 15 years old, and a hastily assembled band of Fargo schoolboys (including his older brother Bill)
calling themselves the Shadows, volunteered for and were given the unenviable job of filling in for Holly and his band at the Moorhead engagement. Their performance there was a success, and started Vee's career as a popular singer.
In 1963, Vee released a tribute album on
Liberty Records
Liberty Records was a record label founded in the United States by chairman Simon Waronker in 1955 with Al Bennett as president and Theodore Keep as chief engineer. It was reactivated in 2001 in the United Kingdom and had two previous revivals ...
called ''I Remember Buddy Holly''. In the liner notes, he recalled Holly's influence on him and the events surrounding Holly's death, describing how he had looked forward to attending the concert, how the local radio station put out a call for local talent to fill after the disaster, and how Vee's recently organized group, modeled on Holly's style, had to make up a name (the Shadows) on the spot.
Vee became a star, and he performed regularly at Winter Dance Party memorial concerts in Clear Lake. His three sons, all musicians, performed with him there.
Music
His first single, "Suzie Baby", was written by Vee with a nod to Buddy Holly's "Peggy Sue" and was recorded in 1959 for the Minneapolis-based Soma label. The record was a hit in Minnesota and drew enough national attention to be purchased by Liberty Records, which signed Vee later that year.
Vee's follow-up single, a
cover of
Adam Faith's UK number-one "
What Do You Want?", charted in the lower reaches of the ''Billboard'' pop chart in early 1960. His fourth release, a revival of
the Clovers'
doo-wop
Doo-wop (also spelled doowop and doo wop) is a genre of rhythm and blues music that originated in African-American communities during the 1940s, mainly in the large cities of the United States, including New York, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Chica ...
ballad
A ballad is a form of verse, often a narrative set to music. Ballads derive from the medieval French ''chanson balladée'' or '' ballade'', which were originally "dance songs". Ballads were particularly characteristic of the popular poetry and ...
"
Devil or Angel
A devil is the personification of evil as it is conceived in various cultures and religious traditions. It is seen as the objectification of a hostile and destructive force. Jeffrey Burton Russell states that the different conceptions of th ...
" (U.S. number six), brought him into the big time with U.S. buyers. His next single, "
Rubber Ball" (1961, U.S. number six, Australia number one), made him an international
star
A star is an astronomical object comprising a luminous spheroid of plasma held together by its gravity. The nearest star to Earth is the Sun. Many other stars are visible to the naked eye at night, but their immense distances from Earth make ...
. He has cited as influences, producer
Snuff Garrett and his personal manager, Arnold Mills.
Vee's recording of "
Take Good Care of My Baby
"Take Good Care of My Baby" is a song written by Carole King and Gerry Goffin. The song was made famous by Bobby Vee, when it was released in 1961.
Bobby Vee versions
While searching for material for Bobby Vee to record, Vee's producer Snuff ...
" went to
number one on ''Billboard'' magazine's U.S. pop chart in the summer of 1961
and number three in the
UK Singles Chart
The UK Singles Chart (currently titled Official Singles Chart, with the upper section more commonly known as the Official UK Top 40) is compiled by the Official Charts Company (OCC), on behalf of the British record industry, listing the top-s ...
.
Known primarily as a performer of so-called
"Brill Building pop" material,
Vee went on to record a string of international hits in the 1960s, including "More Than I Can Say" (1961, UK number 4), "
Run to Him" (1961, US number 2; UK number 6), "
The Night Has A Thousand Eyes" (1963, US number 3; UK number 3) and "
Come Back When You Grow Up
"Come Back When You Grow Up" is a song written by Martha Sharp and performed by Bobby Vee and The Strangers. It appeared on his 1967 album, ''Come Back When You Grow Up'', was produced by Dallas Smith and arranged by William Hood.
Background
A ...
" (1967, US number 3).
On the recording of "Come Back When You Grow Up", Bobby Vee and The Strangers are credited. However, that was merely the record label giving a name to the studio musicians working that day. Bobby's original band, The Shadows, backed him on the road; upon learning of the UK band
The Shadows
The Shadows (originally known as the Drifters) were an English instrumental rock group, who dominated the British popular music charts in the late 1950s and early 1960s, in the pre- Beatles era. They served as the backing band for Cliff Richar ...
who backed
Cliff Richard
Sir Cliff Richard (born Harry Rodger Webb; 14 October 1940) is an Indian-born British musican, singer, producer, entrepreneur and philanthropist who holds both British and Barbadian citizenship. He has total sales of over 21.5 million s ...
, the band changed its name to The Strangers. In 1961 Vee recorded a version of the song "
Lollipop
A lollipop is a type of sugar candy usually consisting of hard candy mounted on a stick and intended for sucking or licking. Different informal terms are used in different places, including lolly, sucker, sticky-pop, etc. Lollipops are av ...
", originally by
Ronald & Ruby, which also became a success. Vee had a total of ten hit singles in the UK, ending with "Bobby Tomorrow" (UK number 21) in 1963.
In 1963, American Bandstand signed Vee to headline Dick Clark's Caravan of Stars national U.S. tour, scheduled to perform its 15th show on the night of November 22, 1963, at the Memorial Auditorium in Dallas, Texas. The Friday evening event was cancelled after U.S. President John F. Kennedy was assassinated that afternoon while touring Dallas in an open car caravan.
Vee was also a pioneer in the
music video
A music video is a video of variable duration, that integrates a music song or a music album with imagery that is produced for promotional or musical artistic purposes. Modern music videos are primarily made and used as a music marketing devi ...
genre, appearing in several musical
films and in the
Scopitone series of early film-and-music
jukebox recordings.
Connection with Bob Dylan
Early in Vee's career, a musician calling himself Elston Gunnn briefly toured with the band. This was Robert Allen Zimmerman, who later went on to fame as
Bob Dylan
Bob Dylan (legally Robert Dylan, born Robert Allen Zimmerman, May 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter. Often regarded as one of the greatest songwriters of all time, Dylan has been a major figure in popular culture during a career sp ...
. Dylan's
autobiography
An autobiography, sometimes informally called an autobio, is a self-written account of one's own life.
It is a form of biography.
Definition
The word "autobiography" was first used deprecatingly by William Taylor in 1797 in the English p ...
mentions Vee and provides complimentary details about their friendship, both professional and personal.
In a concert at
Midway Stadium
Midway Stadium was the name of two different minor league baseball parks in Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States, both now demolished. The name derived from the location of the stadium in St. Paul's Midway area, so named because it is roughly h ...
in
St. Paul, Minnesota
Saint Paul (abbreviated St. Paul) is the capital of the U.S. state of Minnesota and the county seat of Ramsey County. Situated on high bluffs overlooking a bend in the Mississippi River, Saint Paul is a regional business hub and the center o ...
, on July 10, 2013, Dylan said he had been on the stage with many stars, but that none of them were as meaningful as Vee. He said Vee was in the audience and then played Vee's hit "Suzie Baby" with emotion. Dylan said (in a video recording of the concert):
Dylan also recalled that Vee "had a metallic, edgy tone to his voice and it was as musical as a silver bell."
Vee remembered that the musician he knew as Gunnn (Bob Dylan) "played pretty good in the key of C."
Awards and honors
Vee received the North Dakota
Roughrider Award in 1999.
He is mentioned in the film ''
No Direction Home'' regarding his brief musical association with
Bob Dylan
Bob Dylan (legally Robert Dylan, born Robert Allen Zimmerman, May 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter. Often regarded as one of the greatest songwriters of all time, Dylan has been a major figure in popular culture during a career sp ...
and Dylan's suggestion that he was "Bobby Vee" after Vee's regional hit.
''The Very Best of Bobby Vee'', released by EMI/UK on May 12, 2008, charted in the UK top five. On January 17, 2011, EMI/UK released ''Rarities'', a double-CD package with 61 tracks, many of which were previously unreleased. Others included were alternate takes and first-time stereo releases as well as tracks from the album ''Bobby Vee Live on Tour'', without the "canned" audience.
On March 28, 2011, Vee became the 235th inductee into the Rockabilly Hall of Fame.
An active live performer into 2011, Vee was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease, at which time he completed his scheduled tour obligations and recorded his final CD, released three years later.
In 2014 Vee was inducted into the
Scandinavian-American Hall of Fame.
Discography
Over the course of his career Vee achieved six
gold singles and one gold album.
Gold singles
* "
Devil or Angel
A devil is the personification of evil as it is conceived in various cultures and religious traditions. It is seen as the objectification of a hostile and destructive force. Jeffrey Burton Russell states that the different conceptions of th ...
" (1960)
* "
Rubber Ball" (1961)
* "
Take Good Care of My Baby
"Take Good Care of My Baby" is a song written by Carole King and Gerry Goffin. The song was made famous by Bobby Vee, when it was released in 1961.
Bobby Vee versions
While searching for material for Bobby Vee to record, Vee's producer Snuff ...
" (1961)
* "
Run to Him" (1961)
* "
The Night Has a Thousand Eyes" (1962)
* "
Come Back When You Grow Up
"Come Back When You Grow Up" is a song written by Martha Sharp and performed by Bobby Vee and The Strangers. It appeared on his 1967 album, ''Come Back When You Grow Up'', was produced by Dallas Smith and arranged by William Hood.
Background
A ...
" (1967) (Bobby Vee and The Strangers)
Gold albums
*''The Bobby Vee Singles Album'' (1980) certified gold in the UK.
Filmography
*''
Swingin' Along'' (1961), Lippert Films, color, 74 minutes, director: Charles Barton, producer: Jack Leewood, screenplay: Arthur Morton. - Himself
:A comedy about a songwriting contest, originally released in 1961 as ''Double Trouble''. Scenes were added of
Ray Charles
Ray Charles Robinson Sr. (September 23, 1930 – June 10, 2004) was an American singer, songwriter, and pianist. He is regarded as one of the most iconic and influential singers in history, and was often referred to by contemporaries as "The Ge ...
(doing "What'd I Say") and Bobby Vee ("More Than I Can Say").
*''
Play It Cool'' (1962), Allied Artists, black and white, 82 minutes, director:
Michael Winner, producers:
Leslie Parkyn,
Julian Wintle, screenplay: Jack Henry. - Himself
:Selection of early 1960s performers woven through a plot about a bratty, rich teenage girl looking for her boyfriend. Vee sings "At A Time Like This".
*''
Just for Fun'' (1963), Columbia Pictures, black and white, 85 minutes, director: Gordon Fleming, producer and screenplay: Milton Subotsky. - Himself
:British teens win the right to vote, so the two major political parties strive to win this new voting bloc to their sides. Meanwhile, there's a parade of pop stars including
Freddy Cannon
Frederick Anthony Picariello, Jr. (born December 4, 1936), better known by his stage name Freddy Cannon, is an American rock and roll singer, whose biggest international hits included "Tallahassee Lassie", " Way Down Yonder in New Orleans", and " ...
, Ketty Lester, Jeremy Lloyd, Bobby Vee, the Crickets, the Springfields,
Jet Harris, Tony Meehan, Joe Brown and the Bruvvers,
the Tornados, Brian Poole and
the Tremeloes and
Johnny Tillotson. Vee sings "All You Gotta Do Is Touch Me" and "The Night Has A Thousand Eyes".
*''
C'mon, Let's Live a Little'' (1967), Paramount Pictures, color, 85 minutes; director: David Butler; producers: John Herelandy, June Starr; screenplay: June Starr. - Jesse Crawford
References
External links
* - dead link
Bobby Vee at Classic Bands*
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Vee, Bobby
1943 births
2016 deaths
American male pop singers
American soft rock musicians
People from Fargo, North Dakota
Singers from North Dakota
American people of Norwegian descent
American people of Finnish descent
Liberty Records artists
Neurological disease deaths in Minnesota
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
People from Rogers, Minnesota