Bob Shaw
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Robert Shaw (31 December 1931 – 11 February 1996) was a science fiction writer and fan from
Northern Ireland Northern Ireland ( ga, Tuaisceart Éireann ; sco, label= Ulster-Scots, Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom, situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland, that is variously described as a country, province or region. Nort ...
, noted for his originality and wit. He won the
Hugo Award for Best Fan Writer The Hugo Award for Best Fan Writer is the Hugo Award given each year for writers of works related to science fiction or fantasy which appeared in low- or non-paying publications such as semiprozines or fanzines or in generally available electroni ...
in 1979 and 1980. His short story "
Light of Other Days "Light of Other Days" is a science fiction short story by Bob Shaw. It was originally published in August 1966 in '' Analog Science Fiction and Fact.'' The story uses the idea of "slow glass": glass through which light takes years to pass. Bob Sh ...
" was a Hugo Award nominee in 1967, as was his novel '' The Ragged Astronauts'' in 1987.


Life

Shaw was born and raised in
Belfast Belfast ( , ; from ga, Béal Feirste , meaning 'mouth of the sand-bank ford') is the capital and largest city of Northern Ireland, standing on the banks of the River Lagan on the east coast. It is the 12th-largest city in the United Kingdom ...
, the eldest of three sons of a policeman. He learned of science fiction at about 11 years old when he read an
A. E. van Vogt Alfred Elton van Vogt ( ; April 26, 1912 – January 26, 2000) was a Canadian-born American science fiction author. His fragmented, bizarre narrative style influenced later science fiction writers, notably Philip K. Dick. He was one of the ...
short story in an early edition of '' Astounding Science-Fiction'' magazine. During the Second World War American troops passed through Northern Ireland and often left their used SF magazines behind at Smithfield Market, where they were available for locals. He later described the experience as being more significant and long-lasting than taking
LSD Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), also known colloquially as acid, is a potent psychedelic drug. Effects typically include intensified thoughts, emotions, and sensory perception. At sufficiently high dosages LSD manifests primarily mental, vi ...
. He attended Belfast College of Technology. In 1950 he joined the group Irish Fandom, which also included another Northern Irish science fiction writer James White, and met at the house of
Walt Willis Walter Alexander Willis (1919–1999) was a well-known Irish science fiction fan, resident in Belfast. Work Willis was awarded a 1958 Hugo Award as "Outstanding Actifan" (active fan), which replaced the Best Fanzine category that year. He was nom ...
on Upper Newtownards Road, Belfast. The group was influential in the early history of science fiction fandom and produced fanzines ''Hyphen'' and ''Slant'', to both of which Shaw contributed material. Shaw acquired the nickname "BoSh" during this period. His first professional science fiction short story was published in 1954, followed by several others. He gave up writing and went with his first wife Sadie (née Sarah Gourley) and their son and two daughters to live in Canada from 1956 to 1958. His novel ''Vertigo'' is set in
Alberta Alberta ( ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is part of Western Canada and is one of the three prairie provinces. Alberta is bordered by British Columbia to the west, Saskatchewan to the east, the Northwest Ter ...
, and ''Orbitsvilles limitless grasslands may have been influenced by this period in his life. Originally trained as a structural engineer, he worked as an aircraft designer for
Short and Harland Short Brothers plc, usually referred to as Shorts or Short, is an aerospace company based in Belfast, Northern Ireland. Shorts was founded in 1908 in London, and was the first company in the world to make production aeroplanes. It was particu ...
, then as science correspondent to ''
The Belfast Telegraph The ''Belfast Telegraph'' is a daily newspaper published in Belfast, Northern Ireland, by Independent News & Media. Its editor is Eoin Brannigan. Reflecting its unionist tradition, the paper has historically been "favoured by the Protestant pop ...
'' from 1966 to 1969, and as publicity officer for
Vickers Shipbuilding Vickers Shipbuilding and Engineering, Ltd (VSEL) was a shipbuilding company based at Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria in northwest England that built warships, civilian ships, submarines and armaments. The company was historically the Naval Construct ...
(1973–1975), before starting to write full-time. In April 1973, during
the Troubles The Troubles ( ga, Na Trioblóidí) were an ethno-nationalist conflict in Northern Ireland that lasted about 30 years from the late 1960s to 1998. Also known internationally as the Northern Ireland conflict, it is sometimes described as an " ...
, Shaw and his family moved from Northern Ireland to England, where he produced the majority of his work: first to
Ulverston Ulverston is a market town and a civil parish in the South Lakeland district of Cumbria, England. In the United Kingdom Census 2001, 2001 census the parish had a population of 11,524, increasing at the United Kingdom Census 2011, 2011 census to ...
, then to
Grappenhall Grappenhall is a suburb of Warrington in the civil parish of Grappenhall and Thelwall, which had a population of 9,377 at the United Kingdom Census 2001, 2001 census. History Grappenhall is mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086 with the name '' ...
in
Warrington Warrington () is a town and unparished area in the borough of the same name in the ceremonial county of Cheshire, England, on the banks of the River Mersey. It is east of Liverpool, and west of Manchester. The population in 2019 was estimat ...
. Sadie died suddenly in 1991 and Shaw lived alone there for some years. Shaw had nearly lost his sight through illness, and suffered migraine-induced
visual disturbances A vision disorder is an impairment of the sense of vision. Vision disorder is not the same as an eye disease. Although many vision disorders do have their immediate cause in the eye, there are many other causes that may occur at other locations in ...
throughout his life. These, and references to eyes and vision, appear as a theme in some of his works. He was known as a drinker, and at one stage considered himself an alcoholic. He was quoted in 1991 as saying: "I write science fiction for people who don't read a great deal of science fiction." He married American Nancy Tucker in 1995 and went to the US to live with her, then returned to England in the last months of his life. Shaw died of cancer on 11 February 1996.


Works

Shaw is the author of "Light of Other Days" (August 1966), the story that introduced the concept of
slow glass Slow light is the propagation of an optical pulse or other modulation of an optical carrier at a very low group velocity. Slow light occurs when a propagating pulse is substantially slowed by the interaction with the medium in which the propagati ...
, through which the past can be seen. Shaw sold this story to ''Analog'' editor
John W. Campbell John Wood Campbell Jr. (June 8, 1910 – July 11, 1971) was an American science fiction writer and editor. He was editor of ''Astounding Science Fiction'' (later called '' Analog Science Fiction and Fact'') from late 1937 until his death ...
, who liked it so much Shaw wrote a sequel for him, "Burden of Proof", in May 1967. The original story was written in four hours, but after years of planning. Shaw expanded on the concept in the novel ''Other Days, Other Eyes'', and the concept was adopted by the
Marvel Comics Marvel Comics is an American comic book publishing, publisher and the flagship property of Marvel Entertainment, a divsion of The Walt Disney Company since September 1, 2009. Evolving from Timely Comics in 1939, ''Magazine Management/Atlas Co ...
/
Curtis Magazines Curtis or Curtiss is a common English given name and surname of Anglo-Norman origin from the Old French ''curteis'' ( Modern French ''courtois'') which derived from the Spanish Cortés (of which Cortez is a variation) and the Portuguese and G ...
anthology magazine ''
Unknown Worlds of Science Fiction ''Unknown Worlds of Science Fiction'' was a 1970s American black-and-white, science fiction comics magazine published by Marvel Comics' parent company, Magazine Management. The anthology title featured original stories and literary adaptations ...
''. His work ranged from essentially
mimetic Mimesis (; grc, μίμησις, ''mīmēsis'') is a term used in literary criticism and philosophy that carries a wide range of meanings, including '' imitatio'', imitation, nonsensuous similarity, receptivity, representation, mimicry, the ...
stories with fantastic elements far in the background ('' Ground Zero Man'') to van Vogtian extravaganzas (''The Palace of Eternity''). '' Orbitsville'' and its two sequels deal with the discovery of a habitable shell completely surrounding a star, and the consequences for humanity. It won him the 1976 British SF Association Award. Later in his career he wrote the Land and Overland trilogy ('' The Ragged Astronauts'', ''The Wooden Spaceships'' and ''The Fugitive Worlds''), set on a system of worlds where technology has evolved with no metals. Like Philip K. Dick he continually focused on the nature of
perception Perception () is the organization, identification, and interpretation of sensory information in order to represent and understand the presented information or environment. All perception involves signals that go through the nervous system ...
in his work. Shaw was known in the fan community for his wit. Following his early membership of Irish Fandom, with
Walt Willis Walter Alexander Willis (1919–1999) was a well-known Irish science fiction fan, resident in Belfast. Work Willis was awarded a 1958 Hugo Award as "Outstanding Actifan" (active fan), which replaced the Best Fanzine category that year. He was nom ...
, and James White, he always remained a keen reader of and contributor to
fanzines A fanzine (blend of '' fan'' and ''magazine'' or ''-zine'') is a non-professional and non-official publication produced by enthusiasts of a particular cultural phenomenon (such as a literary or musical genre) for the pleasure of others who share ...
. Later, and for many years, at the British
science fiction convention Science fiction conventions are gatherings of fans of the speculative fiction genre, science fiction. Historically, science fiction conventions had focused primarily on literature, but the purview of many extends to such other avenues of expre ...
Eastercon Eastercon is the common name for the annual British national science fiction convention. The convention is organised by voluntary self-organising committees, rather than a permanent entity. Organisation Groups of fans (typically 5–8 in n ...
, he would deliver a humorous speech (often part of his famous series known by the tongue-in-cheek label of "Serious Scientific Talks"); these were eventually collected in ''The Eastercon Speeches'' (1979) and ''A Load of Old Bosh'' (1995), which included a similar talk from the 1979
Worldcon Worldcon, or more formally the World Science Fiction Convention, the annual convention of the World Science Fiction Society (WSFS), is a science fiction convention. It has been held each year since 1939 (except for the years 1942 to 1945, durin ...
in Brighton,
37th World Science Fiction Convention The 37th World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon), also known as Seacon '79, was held on 23–26 August 1979 at the Metropole Hotel in Brighton, United Kingdom. The convention committee was chaired by Peter Weston. Participants Attenda ...
. For these, he won the 1979 and 1980
Hugo Award for Best Fan Writer The Hugo Award for Best Fan Writer is the Hugo Award given each year for writers of works related to science fiction or fantasy which appeared in low- or non-paying publications such as semiprozines or fanzines or in generally available electroni ...
. He wrote '' The Enchanted Duplicator'' with Walt Willis in 1954, a piece of fiction about
science fiction fandom Science fiction fandom or SF fandom is a community or fandom of people interested in science fiction in contact with one another based upon that interest. SF fandom has a life of its own, but not much in the way of formal organization (although ...
modelled on
John Bunyan John Bunyan (; baptised 30 November 162831 August 1688) was an English writer and Puritan preacher best remembered as the author of the Christian allegory ''The Pilgrim's Progress,'' which also became an influential literary model. In addition ...
's ''
The Pilgrim's Progress ''The Pilgrim's Progress from This World, to That Which Is to Come'' is a 1678 Christianity, Christian allegory written by John Bunyan. It is regarded as one of the most significant works of theological fiction in English literature and a prog ...
''.


Bibliography


Novels and collections of short stories

* '' Night Walk'' (1967). Banner. * ''The Two-Timers'' (1968). New York: Ace Books. * ''The Palace of Eternity'' (1969). New York: Ace Pub. Corp. * ''The Shadow of Heaven'' (1969). New York: Avon. * '' One Million Tomorrows'' (1970). New York: Ace Books. * '' Ground Zero Man'' (1971). New York:
Avon Books Avon Publications is one of the leading publishers of romance fiction. At Avon's initial stages, it was an American paperback book and comic book publisher. The shift in content occurred in the early 1970s with multiple Avon romance titles rea ...
. – revised edition published as ''The Peace Machine'' (1985). London: Gollancz. * ''Other Days, Other Eyes'' (1972). New York: Ace Books. * '' Tomorrow Lies in Ambush'' (1973). London: Gollancz. – collection. * The Orbitsville trilogy ** '' Orbitsville'' (1975). London: Gollancz. ** '' Orbitsville Departure'' (1983). New York: DAW Books. ** ''Orbitsville Judgement'' (1990). London: Gollancz. * ''A Wreath of Stars'' (1976). London: Gollancz. * '' Cosmic Kaleidoscope'' (1976). London: Gollancz. – collection. * ''Cosmic Kaleidoscope'' (1977). New York: Doubleday – collection. * ''Medusa's Children'' (1977). New York: Doubleday. * The Warren Peace saga ** ''Who Goes Here?'' (1977). London: Gollancz. – reissued in 1988 with a short story ''The Giaconda Caper''. ** ''Warren Peace'' (1993). London: Gollancz. – reissued in 1994 as ''Dimensions'' * ''Ship of Strangers'' (1978). London: Gollancz – collection. * ''Vertigo'' (1978). London: Gollancz. reissued in 1991 as ''Terminal Velocity'' by the same publisher. * ''Dagger of the Mind'' (1979). London: Gollancz. * ''The Ceres Solution'' (1981). London: Granada. * ''Galactic Tours'' (1981, with David A. Hardy). * ''Courageous New Planet'' (1981). Birmingham Science Fiction Group – limited-edition chapbook. * '' A Better Mantrap'' (1982). London: Gollancz – collection. * ''
Fire Pattern ''Fire Pattern'' is a novel by Bob Shaw published in 1984. Plot summary ''Fire Pattern'' is a novel in which a reporter investigates victims of spontaneous human combustion. Reception Dave Langford reviewed ''Fire Pattern'' for ''White Dwarf'' #5 ...
'' (1984). London: Gollancz. * ''Messages Found in an Oxygen Bottle'' (1986). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Nesfa. – collection. Bound double format with ''Between Two Worlds'' by
Terry Carr Terry Gene Carr (February 19, 1937 – April 7, 1987) was an American science fiction fan, author, editor, and writing instructor. Background and discovery of fandom Carr was born in Grants Pass, Oregon. He attended the City College of San ...
*
Land and Overland The ''Land and Overland'' trilogy is a group of three science fantasy novels by Northern Irish writer Bob Shaw. The trilogy consists of the books ''The Ragged Astronauts'' (published in 1986), ''The Wooden Spaceships'' (1988) and ''The Fugiti ...
trilogy ** '' The Ragged Astronauts'' (1986). London: Gollancz. ** ''The Wooden Spaceships'' (1988). London: Gollancz. ** ''The Fugitive Worlds'' (1989). London: Gollancz. * ''Killer Planet'' (1989). London: Gollancz. * '' Dark Night in Toyland'' (1989). London: Gollancz – collection. * ''Overload'' (1995). Birmingham Science Fiction Group – limited-edition chapbook.


Nonfiction

* ''The Best of the Bushel'' (1979) * ''The Eastercon Speeches'' (1979) * ''How to Write Science Fiction'' (1993) * ''A Load of Old BoSh'' (1995) (includes ''The Eastercon Speeches'')


Selected short stories

* "
Light of Other Days "Light of Other Days" is a science fiction short story by Bob Shaw. It was originally published in August 1966 in '' Analog Science Fiction and Fact.'' The story uses the idea of "slow glass": glass through which light takes years to pass. Bob Sh ...
" (1966) * "Skirmish on a Summer Morning" (1976) * "Unreasonable Facsimile" (1974) * "A Full Member of the Club" (1974) * "The Silent Partners" (1959) * "The Element of Chance" (1969) * "The Gioconda Caper" (1976) * "An Uncomic Book Horror Story" (1975) * "Deflation 2001" (1972) * "Waltz of the Bodysnatchers" (1976) * "A Little Night Flying" ("Dark Icarus") (1975)


See also

*
List of Northern Irish writers This is a list of writers born or who have lived in Northern Ireland. __NOTOC__ B *Tony Bailie (born 1962) *Jo Bannister (born 1951) *Colin Bateman (born 1962) * Ronan Bennett (born 1956) *Maureen Boyle (born 1961) *Kenneth Branagh (born 1960) ...


References


Sources

* * * * *


Further reading

*


External links

* *
SF encyclopedia
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shaw, Bob 1931 births 1996 deaths 20th-century novelists from Northern Ireland Science fiction writers from Northern Ireland Hugo Award-winning fan writers Male novelists from Northern Ireland Male short story writers from Northern Ireland Writers from Belfast 20th-century British novelists Chapbook writers 20th-century British short story writers 20th-century British male writers