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Sir Bob Alexander Hepple (11 August 1934 – 21 August 2015) was a South African-born legal academic and leader in the fields of
labour law Labour laws (also known as labor laws or employment laws) are those that mediate the relationship between workers, employing entities, trade unions, and the government. Collective labour law relates to the tripartite relationship between employee, ...
, equality and
human rights Human rights are Morality, moral principles or Social norm, normsJames Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, 13 December 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of PhilosophyHuman Rights Retrieved 14 August 2014 for ce ...
.


Early life and education

He was the son of Alexander Hepple (1904–1983), who was Leader of the South African Labour Party, and Josephine Zwarenstein (1906–1992) a Dutch Jew. He was educated at Jeppe High School for Boys (1947–1951), the
University of the Witwatersrand The University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (), is a multi-campus South African Public university, public research university situated in the northern areas of central Johannesburg. It is more commonly known as Wits University or Wits ( o ...
(B.A.,1954, LLB cum laude and Society of Advocates Prize for Best Law Graduate, 1957), and the
University of Cambridge , mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts. Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge. , established = , other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
(LLB, 1966, LLD 1993).


Career

He was a lecturer in law at the University of the Witwatersrand (1959–62), and practised as an Advocate at the Johannesburg Bar (1962–63). He was active as a student leader against
racial segregation Racial segregation is the systematic separation of people into race (human classification), racial or other Ethnicity, ethnic groups in daily life. Racial segregation can amount to the international crime of apartheid and a crimes against hum ...
in the universities, worked as an adviser and assistant in the
South African Congress of Trade Unions The South African Congress of Trade Unions (SACTU) was a national trade union federation in South Africa. History The federation was established in March 1955, after right wing unions dissolved the South African Trades and Labour Council in 1954 to ...
, and participated in the underground struggle against
apartheid Apartheid (, especially South African English: , ; , "aparthood") was a system of institutionalised racial segregation that existed in South Africa and South West Africa (now Namibia) from 1948 to the early 1990s. Apartheid was ...
. He acted as legal adviser to
Nelson Mandela Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (; ; 18 July 1918 – 5 December 2013) was a South African Internal resistance to apartheid, anti-apartheid activist who served as the President of South Africa, first president of South Africa from 1994 to 1 ...
in his trial for incitement in 1962, and was arrested at Liliesleaf Farm,
Rivonia Rivonia is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa in the Sandton area. It is located in Region E of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality. Rivonia is one of the most affluent residential and business suburbs of Johannesburg, and re ...
, with leaders of the
African National Congress The African National Congress (ANC) is a Social democracy, social-democratic political party in Republic of South Africa, South Africa. A liberation movement known for its opposition to apartheid, it has governed the country since 1994, when ...
and Communist Party on 11 July 1963. He was held in 90-day detention without trial. "Hepple was also one of the original Rivonia Trial accused", "he was discharged on 30 October 1963", and managed to escape to England in November 1963. He went as a graduate student to
Clare College, Cambridge Clare College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge in Cambridge, England. The college was founded in 1326 as University Hall, making it the second-oldest surviving college of the University after Peterhouse. It was refounded ...
(1964–1966) and was appointed to a lectureship in law at the
University of Nottingham The University of Nottingham is a public university, public research university in Nottingham, United Kingdom. It was founded as University College Nottingham in 1881, and was granted a royal charter in 1948. The University of Nottingham belongs t ...
(1966–1968), returning to Cambridge as a Fellow of Clare College and university lecturer (1969–1976). He became Professor of Social and Labour Law in the
University of Kent , motto_lang = , mottoeng = Literal translation: 'Whom to serve is to reign'(Book of Common Prayer translation: 'whose service is perfect freedom')Graham Martin, ''From Vision to Reality: the Making of the University of Kent at Canterbury'' ...
at
Canterbury Canterbury (, ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, cathedral city and UNESCO World Heritage Site, situated in the heart of the City of Canterbury local government district of Kent, England. It lies on the River Stour, Kent, River Stour. ...
(1976) and a chairman of Industrial Tribunals (full-time 1977–82, part-time 1974–77, 1982–1993). He was appointed Professor of English Law at
University College London , mottoeng = Let all come who by merit deserve the most reward , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £143 million (2020) , budget = ...
(1982–93) and was dean and head of the Department of Laws at UCL (1989–1993). In 1993 he was elected Master of Clare College Cambridge (until 2003), and was appointed Professor of Law in the university (1995–2001). He was elected as a Fellow of the
British Academy The British Academy is the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and the social sciences. It was established in 1902 and received its royal charter in the same year. It is now a fellowship of more than 1,000 leading scholars span ...
in 2003. He has been awarded honorary doctorates in law by the University of the Witwatersrand, University of Cape Town, University College London, University of Kent, and the Universita degli Studi di
Bari Bari ( , ; nap, label= Barese, Bare ; lat, Barium) is the capital city of the Metropolitan City of Bari and of the Apulia region, on the Adriatic Sea, southern Italy. It is the second most important economic centre of mainland Southern Italy a ...
,
Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
, and was Hon. Professor of Law in the University of Cape Town (1999–2006). The honour of Knight Bachelor was bestowed on him for services to legal studies in 2004. In 2013 he was awarded the first Labour Law Research Network Award for Distinguished Contributions to Labour Law. In 2014 he received the South African Order of Luthuli (Gold) for his exceptional contribution to the struggle for democracy and human rights. He was a barrister and Bencher of
Gray's Inn The Honourable Society of Gray's Inn, commonly known as Gray's Inn, is one of the four Inns of Court (professional associations for barristers and judges) in London. To be called to the bar in order to practise as a barrister in England and Wale ...
and was appointed Queen's Counsel (hon) in 1996. He practised successively at 2 Crown Office Row, Old Square Chambers and Blackstone Chambers until 2007. He served on the Lord Chancellor's advisory committee on Legal Education and Conduct (1994–1999) and Legal Services Panel (2000–2002). He was a judge and senior vice-president of the UN Administrative Tribunal (2007–2009). He was a member of the Nuffield Council on Bioethics 2000–2003, chair from 2003 to 2007. He also chaired the council's Working Parties on ''Genetics and human behaviour'' (2000–2002) and ''The forensic use of bioinformation'' (2006–2007). He was a member of the Commission for Racial Equality (1986–1990), a trustee of the Canon Collins Educational Trust for South Africa (1989–2007), Chair of the European Roma Rights Centre, based in Budapest (2001–2007), and chair of the Equal Rights Trust, an international human rights organisation based in London (2007–14). He was elected Hon President of the Industrial Law Society in 2012 and Hon President of the Equal Rights Trust in 2014.


Personal life

He married Shirley Goldsmith in 1960 (dissolved 1994), with whom he had two children and four grandchildren. He married Mary Coussey in 1994, and had two stepchildren. He died on 21 August 2015 at the age of 81.


Publications


Books

*"Race, Jobs and the Law in Britain" (2nd ed 1970) *"Hepple and Matthews' Tort Law: Cases and Materials" ditor and contributor(1985) *"The Making of Labour Law in Europe: ditor and contributor(1986) *"Equality: a New Legal Framework? Independent Review of the Enforcement of UK Anti-Discrimination Legislation" ith M. Coussey and T.C.Choudhury(2000) *''Labour Laws and Global Trade''(2005) *"The Transformation of Labour Law in Europe" ditor and contributor(2009) *"Equality: the New Legal Framework" (2011), 2nd ed (2014) *"Alex Hepple:South African Socialist" (2011) *"Young Man with a Red Tie: a memoir of Mandela and the failed revolution 1960-1963"(2013)


References


External links


Webpage at Cambridge University
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hepple, Bob 1934 births Professors of Law (Cambridge, 1973) Alumni of the University of Cambridge 2015 deaths University of the Witwatersrand alumni Fellows of Clare College, Cambridge University of the Witwatersrand academics Members of Gray's Inn Academics of the University of Kent Academics of the University of Nottingham Academics of University College London Masters of Clare College, Cambridge 20th-century King's Counsel Fellows of the British Academy South African barristers South African activists South African knights White South African anti-apartheid activists Honorary King's Counsel Members of the Order of Luthuli