Robert Montgomery Dearing (January 26, 1935July 30, 2020) was an American politician, educator, and businessman who served in the
Mississippi Senate
The Mississippi Senate is the upper house of the Mississippi Legislature, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Mississippi. The Senate, along with the lower Mississippi House of Representatives, convenes at the Mississippi State Capitol i ...
as a member of the
Democratic Party Democratic Party most often refers to:
*Democratic Party (United States)
Democratic Party and similar terms may also refer to:
Active parties Africa
*Botswana Democratic Party
*Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea
*Gabonese Democratic Party
*Demo ...
.
Dearing grew up in
Natchez, Mississippi, and graduated from
Delta State University
Delta State University (DSU) is a public university in Cleveland, Mississippi, a city in the Mississippi Delta.
History
The school was established in 1924 by the State of Mississippi, using the facilities of the former Bolivar County Agricult ...
and the
University of Southern Mississippi
The University of Southern Mississippi (Southern Miss or USM) is a public research university with its main campus located in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. It is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools to award bachelor's, ma ...
. In the 1970s he became active in politics with unsuccessful campaigns for a seat on the Adams County Board of Supervisors. In 1979, he was elected to the Mississippi Senate until he was defeated by
Melanie Sojourner
Melanie Sojourner (born January 5, 1968) is an American politician from the state of Mississippi. She serves in the Mississippi State Senate, representing the 37th district. She is a member of the Republican Party.
She was born in Centreville, ...
, but Dearing would later defeat Sojourner and decided to not run for reelection.
Early life and education
Robert Montgomery Dearing
was born on January 26, 1935, in
Natchez, Mississippi, to Weenonah Montgomery and Robert V. Dearing.
He graduated from
Natchez High School
Natchez High School is a public school in Natchez, Mississippi (USA). It is part of the Natchez-Adams School District and serves students in grades nine through twelve.
About
In 2005, it had 1358 students and 73 teachers. 88% of the students w ...
. From 1958 to 1961, Dearing served in the
Mississippi National Guard
The Mississippi National Guard (MSNG), commonly known as the Mississippi Guard, is both a Mississippi state and a federal government organization, part of the United States National Guard. It is part of the Mississippi Military Department, a stat ...
, from 1961 to 1962, he served in the
United States Army
The United States Army (USA) is the land warfare, land military branch, service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight Uniformed services of the United States, U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army o ...
, and served in the national guard again from 1962 to 1964.
From 1953 to 1957, he attended
Delta State Teachers College and graduated with a bachelor of science in education, and graduated from the
University of Southern Mississippi
The University of Southern Mississippi (Southern Miss or USM) is a public research university with its main campus located in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. It is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools to award bachelor's, ma ...
with a masters degree in school administration in 1965. From 1958 to 1964, he taught and coached in the Natchez public school system and was an elementary principal from 1965 to 1966.
In 1966, Dearing was named as Outstanding Young Man of the Year by the Natchez
Jaycees. In 1997, Dearing was named as the Outstanding Alumnus of 1997 by Delta State University.
Dearing married Shelley Paige Ditzler, with whom he had three children.
Career
Local politics
In 1971, Dearing ran for a seat on the
Adams County Board of Supervisors from the 2nd district, but was defeated by A. Boyd Sojourner.
He was defeated by Sojourner again in 1975.
(Sojourner's granddaughter
Melanie Sojourner
Melanie Sojourner (born January 5, 1968) is an American politician from the state of Mississippi. She serves in the Mississippi State Senate, representing the 37th district. She is a member of the Republican Party.
She was born in Centreville, ...
would later defeat Dearing in the 2011 election for the state Senate.)
In 1981, he was elected to a three-year term on the Delta State University Foundation Board of Directors.
Mississippi Senate
Elections
On August 7, 1979, Dearing won the Democratic nomination for a seat in the
Mississippi Senate
The Mississippi Senate is the upper house of the Mississippi Legislature, the state legislature of the U.S. state of Mississippi. The Senate, along with the lower Mississippi House of Representatives, convenes at the Mississippi State Capitol i ...
from the 38th district and won in the general election.
In 1983, he won reelection against Republican nominee Jack Templeton in the 37th district.
In 1987, he won reelection. In 1991, he won reelection without opposition. In 1995, he defeated Charles Ravencraft in the Democratic primary and Republican nominee Erle Drane in the general election.
In 1999, he defeated Scott Pintard in the Democratic primary and won reelection without opposition in the general election.
In 2003, and 2007, he won reelection without opposition.
During the 2011 elections Dearing started with no money in his campaign war chest as the $5,800 he raised during 2010 was spent by the end of that year. In the general election he was defeated by Republican nominee
Melanie Sojourner
Melanie Sojourner (born January 5, 1968) is an American politician from the state of Mississippi. She serves in the Mississippi State Senate, representing the 37th district. She is a member of the Republican Party.
She was born in Centreville, ...
.
In 2015, Dearing ran against Sojourner and narrowly defeated her with 8,218 to 8,154 votes.
Sojourner claimed that there were illegalities and irregularities with the election and attempted to have the Mississippi Senate vote to seat her instead of Dearing. On January 18, 2016, the Mississippi Senate voted 47 to 3 to seat Dearing and he was inaugurated on the same day.
On January 3, 2019, Dearing announced that he would not seek reelection. Sojourner won in the election to succeed Dearing and took office on January 7, 2020.
Tenure
In 1984, Dearing was appointed to serve as the vice chairman of the Corrections committee. In 1988, he was appointed to serve as the chairman of the Municipalities committee. In 1992, he was appointed to serve as the chairman of the Forestry committee. In 1993, he was appointed to serve as chairman of the Fees and Salaries committee. In 1996, he was appointed to serve as chairman of the Environmental Protection, Conservation and Water Resources committee and as a member of the Performance Evaluation and Expenditure Review committee. In 2000, he was appointed to serve as the chairman of the Highways and Transportation committee. In 2004, he was appointed to serve as the chairman of the Oil, Gas and Other Minerals committee.
In 1997, Dearing was appointed to the
Southern States Energy Board by Lieutenant Governor
Ronnie Musgrove
David Ronald Musgrove (born July 29, 1956) is an American lawyer and Democratic politician who served as the 29th Lieutenant Governor of Mississippi from January 16, 1996 to January 11, 2000 and as the 62nd Governor of Mississippi from January ...
.
During the 2008–2011 session of the Mississippi Senate, he served on the Economic Development, Finance, Highways and Transportation, Insurance, Public Health and Welfare, Oil, Gas and Other Minerals, and Wildlife, Fisheries and Parks committees. In 2016, he was appointed to serve as the vice chairman of the Public Property committee.
Death
Dearing died in Natchez, Mississippi, on July 30, 2020, at the age of 85.
On August 8, he will be buried in the Natchez City Cemetery.
Political positions and legislation
In 1980, Dearing was one of four state senators, including Ed Ellington,
Wayne Burkes
Wayne Oliver Burkes (December 6, 1929 – May 5, 2020) was an American politician, Baptist minister, and military officer.
Burkes was born in Neshoba County, Mississippi near Philadelphia, Mississippi. He graduated from Mississippi College and s ...
, and Howard Dyer, to receive a 100% rating from the
League of Women Voters. In 1984, he wrote a resolution, which was unanimously supported by the Mississippi Senate and House of Representatives, requesting
CBS
CBS Broadcasting Inc., commonly shortened to CBS, the abbreviation of its former legal name Columbia Broadcasting System, is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the CBS Entertainm ...
to not cancel ''
The Mississippi
The Mississippi River is the second-longest river and chief river of the second-largest drainage system in North America, second only to the Hudson Bay drainage system. From its traditional source of Lake Itasca in northern Minnesota, it ...
'', a television show which was filmed in Natchez. On January 16, 1997, the Mississippi Senate voted 38 to 12, with Dearing in favor, in favor of
Motor Voter
The National Voter Registration Act of 1993 (NVRA), also known as the Motor Voter Act, is a United States federal law signed into law by President Bill Clinton on May 20, 1993, that came into effect on January 1, 1995. The law was enacted und ...
legislation.
Animals
In 2006, Dearing introduced legislation, which was passed by the legislature, that would amend Mississippi's animal cruelty law to include cats as the current law only criminalized cruelty against dogs. During his tenure in the Mississippi Senate he proposed legislation that would make animal cruelty a felony offense on the third instance, as under the current law only dog fighting or intentional poisoning could be punished with felony charges.
In 2010, Dearing introduced legislation that would prohibit deer hunting with dogs in the
Homochitto National Forest
Homochitto National Forest is a U.S. National Forest in southwestern Mississippi comprising . In the mid-1930s, the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) began reforestation of the area and developing a system of roadways and recreational areas.
Ge ...
, but the legislation died in the Wildlife, Fisheries and Parks committee.
Gambling
In 1990, Dearing introduced legislation that would allow
riverboat gambling along the
Mississippi River
The Mississippi River is the second-longest river and chief river of the second-largest drainage system in North America, second only to the Hudson Bay drainage system. From its traditional source of Lake Itasca in northern Minnesota, it fl ...
. On February 2, the Mississippi Senate voted 23 to 21 in favor of the legislation, and the House Ways and Means committee voted to advance the bill on February 22. On March 7, the
Mississippi House of Representatives voted 66 to 52 in favor of an amended version of the legislation which was approved by the Mississippi Senate, by a vote of 22 to 20. On March 20, Governor
Ray Mabus
Raymond Edwin Mabus Jr. (; born October 11, 1948) is an American politician and lawyer. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as the 75th United States Secretary of the Navy from 2009 to 2017. Mabus previously served as the State Auditor ...
signed the legislation into law and riverboat gambling became legal in Mississippi on April 1.
Religion
In 1987, Dearing co-sponsored a resolution asking for the United States Congress to pass a constitutional amendment to allow
prayer in schools.
On March 30, 1994, the Mississippi Senate voted 41 to 9, with Dearing in favor, in favor of legislation that would allow prayer at school and school events only if the prayer was initiated by students.
Taxation
In 1990, Dearing, Barbara Blanton, Buddy Bond, and
Bill Renick introduced legislation that would increase the sales tax from 6¢ to 7¢ and use the 1¢ increase to pay for an education reform bill. The Mississippi Senate voted 28 to 22 in favor of the legislation.
On March 6, 1995, the Mississippi Senate voted 30 to 15, with Dearing against, in favor of a constitutional amendment that would prohibit courts in Mississippi from forcing tax increases. During the 1995 elections the ballot initiative, under the name Amendment Number One, was approved.
In 2006, the Mississippi Senate voted 36 to 15, with Dearing voting in favor, in favor of legislation that would raise the cigarette tax from 18 to 75 on July 1, 2006, and then to $1 on July 1, 2007. The legislation also decreased the 7% sales tax on groceries by 2.5% on July 1, 2006, then by 1% on July 1, 2007, and then by 0.5% every year until 2014. However, Governor
Haley Barbour
Haley Reeves Barbour (born October 22, 1947) is an American attorney, politician, and lobbyist who served as the 63rd governor of Mississippi from 2004 to 2012. A member of the Republican Party, he previously served as chairman of the Republican ...
vetoed the legislation. On March 29, the Mississippi Senate voted 29 to 20, with Dearing voting in favor, in favor of overriding Barbour's veto, but was four votes short.
Electoral history
References
External links
Mississippi State Senate - Bob M. Dearing official government website'
Project Vote Smart - Senator Robert M. 'Bob' Dearingprofile
*''Follow the Money'' - Bob Dearing
2007200520031999
campaign contributions
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dearing, Bob
1935 births
2020 deaths
21st-century American politicians
Delta State University alumni
Mississippi National Guard personnel
Democratic Party Mississippi state senators
Politicians from Natchez, Mississippi
University of Southern Mississippi alumni