Bob Coats
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Alfred William "Bob" Coats (3 September 1924,
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, West London,
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– 9 April 2007,
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,
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,
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) was a British
economist An economist is a professional and practitioner in the social sciences, social science discipline of economics. The individual may also study, develop, and apply theories and concepts from economics and write about economic policy. Within this ...
,
economic historian Economic history is the academic learning of economies or economic events of the past. Research is conducted using a combination of historical methods, statistical methods and the application of economic theory to historical situations and inst ...
and historian of economic thought. He made important contributions to the study of the history, methodology, sociology, professionalisation and internationalisation of economics, and was for many decades a central figure in professional societies in these specialised fields.


Life and work

Bob Coats studied economics at the University College of the South and West (now the
University of Exeter The University of Exeter is a public university , public research university in Exeter, Devon, England, United Kingdom. Its predecessor institutions, St Luke's College, Exeter School of Science, Exeter School of Art, and the Camborne School of Min ...
. His studies were interrupted by war service (in the
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and as an intelligence officer in
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) for three and a half years who has covered a broad range of topics over his long career. He obtained his BSc and MSc at the
University of London The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in post-nominals) is a federal public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The university was established by royal charter in 1836 as a degree ...
in 1948 and 1950 respectively. An
English-Speaking Union The English-Speaking Union (ESU) is an international educational membership organistation. Founded by the journalist Sir Evelyn Wrench in 1918, it aims to bring together and empower people of different languages and cultures, by building skill ...
scholarship enabled him to work in the United States on a PhD on the development of American economic thought, first at
Pittsburgh University The University of Pittsburgh (Pitt) is a public state-related research university in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The university is composed of 17 undergraduate and graduate schools and colleges at its urban Pittsburgh campus, home to the universit ...
, subsequently at
Johns Hopkins Johns Hopkins (May 19, 1795 – December 24, 1873) was an American merchant, investor, and philanthropist. Born on a plantation, he left his home to start a career at the age of 17, and settled in Baltimore, Maryland where he remained for most ...
. He initially undertook a study into the work of
John Bates Clark John Bates Clark (January 26, 1847 – March 21, 1938) was an American neoclassical economist. He was one of the pioneers of the marginalist revolution and opponent to the Institutionalist school of economics, and spent most of his career as ...
, but soon broadened the subject, resulting in his thesis "Methodological Controversy as an Approach to the History of American Economic Thought, 1885 - 1930" that he completed in 1953. He returned to England the same year to accept an appointment as lecturer in economic history at the
University of Nottingham The University of Nottingham is a public university, public research university in Nottingham, United Kingdom. It was founded as University College Nottingham in 1881, and was granted a royal charter in 1948. The University of Nottingham belongs t ...
, where he remained until his retirement in 1992, with the exception of two years as a "founding father" of the (then) new
University of York , mottoeng = On the threshold of wisdom , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £8.0 million , budget = £403.6 million , chancellor = Heather Melville , vice_chancellor = Charlie Jeffery , students ...
(1962–1964). From 1964, he held a full Professorship in Economic and Social History. Coats introduced the "sociology of economics" approach in Britain, moving from the organisation of economics to the role of economists in government. In this area, he edited a number of important collections of articles, mostly written by "insiders". He was a very active member and organiser in the professional organisations in his fields of interest, especially through his editorial work and numerous contributions to the most important journals.


Major publications

* * "Is There a Structure of Scientific Revolutions in Economics?" ''Kyklos'', 1969, 22(2), pp. 289–296
Abstract.
* * * * * *
Chapter-preview links.
*
Abstract.
* * *


Honours

* In 1996, he was made a Distinguished Fellow of the
History of Economics Society The History of Economics Society (HES) is a learned society in the field of the history of economics and economic methodology, which was formally established in May 1974. Since its creation, the HES has served an international community. The HES ...
.


Secondary sources

* R. Backhouse, B. Caldwell, C. Goodwin, M. Rutherford - "A. W. (Bob) Coats, 1924–2007", ''History of Political Economy'' 40(3): 421-446 (2008) * M. Blaug (ed.) - ''Who's who in economics'' (3d edition), 1999. * N. De Marchi - "Bob Coats and the historicizing of economic policy", in ''Historians of Economics and Economic Thought. The Construction of Disciplinary Memory'', ed. Steven G. Medema and Warren J. Samuels, 2001. * P. Groenewegen - "Obituary Professor A.W. (Bob) Coats", ''History of Economics Review'', 45, Winter 2007. * J. Maloney - "Obituary A.W. Bob Coats, 1924 - 2007", ''European Journal of the History of Economic Thought'', 15:1, March 2008.


References


External links


A History of the HOPE Group
Duke University website
A.W. Coats, Former NIAS Fellow (with 1973 photograph)
Website of the Netherlands Institute for Advanced Studies in the Humanities and Social Sciences (Retrieved 1 December 2016) {{DEFAULTSORT:Coats, A.W. (Bob) British economists Historians of economic thought Economic historians 1924 births 2007 deaths Alumni of University of London Worldwide Alumni of the University of London Alumni of the University of Exeter Academics of the University of Nottingham Academics of the University of York Royal Air Force personnel of World War II British Army personnel of World War II British Army officers