Bob Baker (born Stanley Leland Weed,
November 8, 1910 – August 29, 1975) was a singer who had several starring roles as a
singing cowboy
A singing cowboy was a subtype of the archetypal cowboy hero of early Western films. It references real-world campfire side ballads in the American frontier, the original cowboys sang of life on the trail with all the challenges, hardships, and d ...
in the late 1930s.
Early years
The son of Guy Weed and Ethel Leland Weed,
Baker was born in
Forest City, Iowa
Forest City is a city in Hancock and Winnebago counties in the U.S. state of Iowa, and the county seat of Winnebago County. The population was 4,285 in the 2020 census, a decline from the 4,362 population in 2000.
History
Forest City was officia ...
. He spent part of his childhood and youth in Colorado and Arizona. Unlike most movie cowboys, Baker really worked as a cowboy in his youth, and was a rodeo champion when he was sixteen. He joined the army at the age of 18, where he learned to play the guitar.
Early career
Baker began singing professionally at the age of twenty, for the
KTSM radio station in
El Paso, Texas
El Paso (; "the pass") is a city in and the county seat, seat of El Paso County, Texas, El Paso County in the western corner of the U.S. state of Texas. The 2020 population of the city from the United States Census Bureau, U.S. Census Bureau w ...
. In
Chicago
(''City in a Garden''); I Will
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he spent several months with
WLS. As a professional rodeo roper and rider, he competed in
Cheyenne, Wyoming
Cheyenne ( or ) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Wyoming, as well as the county seat of Laramie County, with 65,132 residents, per the 2020 US Census. It is the principal city of the Cheyenne metropolitan statistical ...
,
Pendleton, Oregon
Pendleton is a city and the county seat of Umatilla County, Oregon. The population was 17,107 at the time of the 2020 census, which includes approximately 1,600 people who are incarcerated at Eastern Oregon Correctional Institution.
Pendleton ...
, and
Salinas, California
Salinas (; Spanish for "Salt Marsh or Salt Flats") is a city in California and the county seat of Monterey County. With a population of 163,542 in the 2020 Census, Salinas is the most populous city in Monterey County. Salinas is an urban area lo ...
, among other sites.
In 1935 he married Evelyn. They were to have four children.
Film career
Baker won a
Universal Studios
Universal Pictures (legally Universal City Studios LLC, also known as Universal Studios, or simply Universal; common metonym: Uni, and formerly named Universal Film Manufacturing Company and Universal-International Pictures Inc.) is an Ameri ...
screen test in 1937 in competition against Leonard Slye (
Roy Rogers
Roy Rogers (born Leonard Franklin Slye; November 5, 1911 – July 6, 1998) was an American singer, actor, and television host. Following early work under his given name, first as co-founder of the Sons of the Pioneers and then acting, the rebra ...
), and became the studio's lead singing cowboy.
Known as "Tumbleweed" Baker,
[ he starred in a dozen pictures before suffering an injury and being demoted to secondary roles. He performed many of his own stunts.] Baker starred in the "B" western ''Courage of the West
''Courage of the West'' was a 1937 "B" movie directed by Joseph H. Lewis in which Bob Baker made his debut as a singing cowboy.
Production
The film was the first production that Joseph H. Lewis directed.
75 non-union cowboys were hired in S ...
'' (1937) with Lois January
Lois January (October 5, 1913 – August 7, 2006) was an American actress and singer who performed small roles in several B-movies during the 1930s.
Early life
Born in McAllen, Texas, as Laura Lois January, she "was prodded into show busine ...
. She said, "Bob Baker was too pretty! He was nice, but didn't get friendly. He didn't want me to sing a song in his picture. That business is full of jealousy...".
This movie, his first, was thought to be his best. The others suffered from predictable plots and poor scripts.
Fuzzy Knight
John Forrest "Fuzzy" Knight (May 9, 1901 – February 23, 1976) was an American film and television actor. He was also a singer, especially in his early career. He appeared in more than 180 films between 1928 and 1967, usually as a cowboy h ...
worked with Baker as a sidekick on his first four films.
Starting with ''The Last Stand'' (1938) Baker rode Apache, a pinto he had bought in Arizona.
A well-trained horse, Apache tolerated his signature trick of vaulting over the horse's rear into the saddle.
Between work on the sets, Baker had to tour and perform at movie theatres,
in part to promote the pictures and in part to earn extra income.
Bob Baker accompanied his singing with a Gibson Advanced Jumbo
The Gibson Advanced Jumbo was an acoustic guitar, acoustic flattop guitar made by the Gibson Guitar Corporation. Introduced in 1936, is still considered a classic. Only 300 guitars were produced before Gibson replaced it with the Gibson J-200 ''Su ...
guitar.
He did not make any recordings.
In a poll of 1939, Baker was rated tenth in a list of moneymaking Western stars.
However, he did not have the star quality of a performer like Gene Autry
Orvon Grover "Gene" Autry (September 29, 1907 – October 2, 1998), nicknamed the Singing Cowboy, was an American singer, songwriter, actor, musician, rodeo performer, and baseball owner who gained fame largely by singing in a crooning s ...
.
In 1939 he was partnered with Johnny Mack Brown
John Brown (September 1, 1904 – November 14, 1974) was an American college football player and film actor billed as John Mack Brown at the height of his screen career. He acted and starred mainly in Western (genre), Western films.
Early lif ...
and Fuzzy Knight in a series of movies where Brown clearly emerged as the star.
His career went downhill, and he began playing in secondary roles, then in bit parts.
In the 1940s, Baker's work in films was limited to performing stunts in films that included ''Gung Ho
''Gung ho'' () is an English term, with the current meaning of "overly enthusiastic or energetic". It originated during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945) from a Chinese term, ( zh, hp=gōnghé, l=to work together), short for Chinese ...
'' (1943), ''Phantom Lady
Phantom Lady is a Fictional character, fictional Superhero#Female superheroes and villains, superheroine, one of the first such characters to debut in the 1940s Golden Age of Comic Books. Originally published by Quality Comics, the character was ...
,'' (1944), and ''Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves
"Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves" ( ar, علي بابا والأربعون لصا) is a folk tale from the ''One Thousand and One Nights''. It was added to the collection in the 18th century by its French translator Antoine Galland, who heard ...
'' (1944).
Later years
After leaving the movie industry Baker served again in the army in World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
. He then became a member of the police force of Flagstaff, Arizona
Flagstaff ( ) is a city in, and the county seat of, Coconino County, Arizona, Coconino County in northern Arizona, in the southwestern United States. In 2019, the city's estimated population was 75,038. Flagstaff's combined metropolitan area has ...
. He once again served in the US Army during the Korean War. He later ran a dude ranch and became an expert in leather crafts.
Death
Baker had a series of heart attacks toward the end of his life and died of a stroke on August 29, 1975,[ in ]Prescott, Arizona
Prescott ( ) is a city in Yavapai County, Arizona, United States. According to the 2020 Census, the city's population was 45,827. The city is the county seat of Yavapai County.
In 1864, Prescott was designated as the capital of the Arizona T ...
. He was buried at the Clear Creek Cemetery in Camp Verde, Arizona
Camp Verde ( yuf-x-yav, ʼMatthi:wa; Western Apache: Gambúdih) is a town in Yavapai County, Arizona, United States. As of the 2010 census, the population of the town is 10,873.
The town hosts an annual corn festival in July, sponsored and orga ...
.
Films
References
Citations
Sources
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Baker, Bob
1910 births
1975 deaths
Singing cowboys
20th-century American singers
20th-century American male actors
Male Western (genre) film actors
20th-century American male singers