Board Alley Theatre
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__NOTOC__ The Board Alley Theatre (1792–1793) was an illegal theatre in
Boston Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- mo ...
,
Massachusetts Massachusetts (Massachusett: ''Muhsachuweesut Massachusett_writing_systems.html" ;"title="nowiki/> məhswatʃəwiːsət.html" ;"title="Massachusett writing systems">məhswatʃəwiːsət">Massachusett writing systems">məhswatʃəwiːsət'' En ...
in the late 18th century. Also called the New Exhibition Room, it was located in Board Alley in the
Financial District A financial district is usually a central area in a city where financial services firms such as banks, insurance companies and other related finance corporations have their head offices. In major cities, financial districts are often home to s ...
. Although some in town supported the theatre, others vehemently opposed it. Governor
John Hancock John Hancock ( – October 8, 1793) was an American Founding Father, merchant, statesman, and prominent Patriot of the American Revolution. He served as president of the Second Continental Congress and was the first and third Governor of t ...
forced it to close in June 1793.


History

The "New Exhibition Room" was created by supporters of theatre in Boston, who had in 1791 unsuccessfully attempted to repeal a law of 1750 outlawing theatrical performances. "It was clear that if Boston was to have a theatre it must be in evasion or defiance of the law. ... An association was accordingly formed with this end in view, consisting of Joseph Russell, Dr. Charles Jarvis, Gen. Henry Jackson,
Joseph Barrell Joseph Barrell (December 15, 1869 – May 4, 1919) was an American geologist who developed many ideas on the origins of the Earth, isostasy and ideas on the origins of sedimentary rocks. He suggested that they were produced by the action of riv ...
and Joseph Russell, Jr. was appointed to erect a building that should be a theatre in everything except in name."George Oberkirsh Seilhamer. "The Beginning at Boston.
History of the American Theatre
New foundations. Philadelphia: Globe Printing House, 1891; p.13+
Charles Stuart Powell served as manager. The building "had a pit, a row of boxes forming three sides of a square, and a gallery ... accommodating about 500 persons." Shows typically consisted of two separate dramatic numbers—one serious, one comic—interspersed with slack rope, singing, and/or dancing. To avoid unnecessary provocation of the law, performances were sometimes advertised as "moral lectures" rather than "theatre."


Events

* 1792 ** Oct. - "Tragical History of George Barnwell; or The London Merchant;" and "Mad Cap; or Lovers in Plenty." **Oct. - "Venice Preserved; or, a Plot Discovered;" and "The Duenno; or, the Jew Outwitted." * 1793 **April- Performances by "Madames Douvallier and Placide." **May - "Rosina: or, the Reapers;" and "Barnably Brittle: or, a Wife at her Wit's End;" and "The Four Brothers, or, Royal Clemency." ** June - "Gray's Elegy;" "The Evening Brush;" "Le Devin du Village," ("a very celebrated French opera, never yet performed here"); and "between the acts of the opera, 'The Dwarf Dance' by Mr. Powell. End of the opera, a diverting ballette, called, 'The Bear Hunters."American Apollo; Date: 06-14-1793


References


Further reading

* T. A. Milford. Boston's Theater Controversy and Liberal Notions of Advantage. New England Quarterly, Vol. 72, No. 1 (Mar., 1999), pp. 61–88. {{Boston theatres Financial District, Boston Former theatres in Boston 1792 establishments in Massachusetts 1793 disestablishments in Massachusetts Cultural history of Boston 18th century in Boston 1790s in the United States Event venues established in 1792