Bo Chatmon
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Armenter (or Armentia) Chatmon (March 21, 1893 or January 1894 – September 21, 1964), known as Bo Carter, was an early
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blues Blues is a music genre and musical form which originated in the Deep South of the United States around the 1860s. Blues incorporated spirituals, work songs, field hollers, shouts, chants, and rhymed simple narrative ballads from the Afr ...
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. He was a member of the Mississippi Sheiks in concerts and on a few of their
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. He also managed that group, which included his brothers Lonnie Chatmon on
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and, occasionally, Sam Chatmon on
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, and their friend Walter Vinson on guitar and lead vocals.


Career

Since the 1960s, Carter has become best known for his bawdy songs, such as "Let Me Roll Your Lemon", "Banana in Your Fruit Basket", "Pin in Your Cushion", "Your Biscuits Are Big Enough for Me", "Please Warm My Wiener" and "My Pencil Won't Write No More". However, his output was not limited to dirty blues. In 1928, he recorded the original version of " Corrine, Corrina", which later became a hit for
Big Joe Turner Joseph Vernon "Big Joe" Turner Jr. (May 18, 1911 – November 24, 1985) was an American singer from Kansas City, Missouri. According to songwriter Doc Pomus, "Rock and roll would have never happened without him." His greatest fame was due to ...
and has become a standard in various musical genres. Carter and his brothers (including the pianist Harry Chatmon, who also made recordings) first learned music from their father, the
fiddle A fiddle is a bowed string musical instrument, most often a violin. It is a colloquial term for the violin, used by players in all genres, including classical music. Although in many cases violins and fiddles are essentially synonymous, th ...
r Henderson Chatmon, a former slave, at their home on a plantation between Bolton and Edwards, Mississippi. Their mother, Eliza, also sang and played the guitar. Carter made his recording debut in 1928, backing Alec Johnson, and was soon was recording as a solo musician. He became one of the dominant blues recording acts of the 1930s, recording 110 sides. He also played with and managed the family group, the Mississippi Sheiks, and several other acts in the area. He and the Sheiks often performed for whites, playing the
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of the day and white-oriented dance music, as well as for blacks, playing a bluesier repertoire. Carter went partly blind during the 1930s. He settled in Glen Allan, Mississippi, and despite his vision problems did some farming but also continued to play music and perform, sometimes with his brothers. He moved to Memphis, Tennessee, and worked outside the
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in the 1940s. Carter had
stroke A stroke is a medical condition in which poor blood flow to the brain causes cell death. There are two main types of stroke: ischemic, due to lack of blood flow, and hemorrhagic, due to bleeding. Both cause parts of the brain to stop functionin ...
s and died of a
cerebral hemorrhage Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), also known as cerebral bleed, intraparenchymal bleed, and hemorrhagic stroke, or haemorrhagic stroke, is a sudden bleeding into the tissues of the brain, into its ventricles, or into both. It is one kind of bleed ...
at Shelby County Hospital, in Memphis, on September 21, 1964. He is buried in Nitta Yuma Cemetery, Sharkey County, Mississippi.


Compilations

*''Greatest Hits 1930-1940'' (Yazoo, 1969) *''Twist It Babe 1931-1940'' (Yazoo, 1973) *''Banana In Your Fruit Basket'' (Yazoo, 1980) *''The Best of Bo Carter Vol. 1 1928-1940'' (Earl Archives, 1982) *''Bo Carter 1931-1940'' (Old Tramp, 1987) *''Bo Carter 1928-1938'' (Document, 1988) *''The Rarest Bo Carter Vol. 2 1930-1938 (Earl Archives, 1989) *''Bo Carter Vol. 1-5'' (Document, 1991) *''Bo Carter's Advice'' (Catfish, 2000) *''The Essential Bo Carter'' (Document, 2003) *''The Country Farm Blues'' (P-Vine, 2011) *''Bo Carter & The Mississippi Sheiks'' (JSP, 2012)


Selected songs

*" Corrine, Corrina", 1928 ( Brunswick) *"All Around Man", 1931 ( Bluebird) *"Your Biscuits Are Big Enough for Me", 1936 *"Old Devil", 1938 (Bluebird)


Influence

Carter's style of playing the guitar and his songwriting have won him fans long after he died. One of the most notable examples is the Irish
blues rock Blues rock is a fusion music genre that combines elements of blues and rock music. It is mostly an electric ensemble-style music with instrumentation similar to electric blues and rock (electric guitar, electric bass guitar, and drums, sometimes w ...
guitarist Rory Gallagher, who performed several of Carter's songs, including "All Around Man." Carter was not related to former Southwest and Big 12 Conference assistant commissioner Sam T. (Bo) Carter.


References


External links


Bo Carter biography
at the emusic website
Bo Carter discography
*
Bo Carter recordings
at the
Discography of American Historical Recordings The Discography of American Historical Recordings (DAHR) is a database of master recordings made by American record companies during the 78rpm era. The DAHR provides some of these original recordings, free of charge, via audio streaming, along with ...
. {{DEFAULTSORT:Carter, Bo Delta blues musicians Dirty blues musicians Country blues musicians 20th-century African-American male singers American blues guitarists American male guitarists Country blues singers American folk musicians Blind musicians Bluebird Records artists 1964 deaths People from Bolton, Mississippi 20th-century American guitarists African-American guitarists