Bluey (long-lived Dog)
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Bluey (7 June 1910 – 14 November 1939) was a female
Australian Cattle Dog The Australian Cattle Dog (ACD), or simply Cattle Dog, is a breed of herding dog originally developed in Australia for droving cattle over long distances across rough terrain. This breed is a medium-sized, short-coated dog that occurs in two m ...
owned by Les and Rosalie Hall of Rochester, Victoria. She holds the ''
Guinness World Record ''Guinness World Records'', known from its inception in 1955 until 1999 as ''The Guinness Book of Records'' and in previous United States editions as ''The Guinness Book of World Records'', is a reference book published annually, listing world ...
'' as the oldest dog to have ever lived. The record was briefly disputed by Bobi, but Bobi's certification was revoked by ''Guinness'' due to the lacking evidence, after veterinarians came forward challenging Bobi's claimed age. Additionally, Bluey's title was also challenged by many other dogs including
Max Max or MAX may refer to: Animals * Max (dog) (1983–2013), at one time purported to be the world's oldest living dog * Max (English Springer Spaniel), the first pet dog to win the PDSA Order of Merit (animal equivalent of OBE) * Max (gorilla) ...
, Chilla, Maggie, and Bella, though they were never verified.


Life

Bluey was born 7 June 1910 in Rochester, Victoria,
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
and was acquired by William Hall in 1910. After William's death, Bluey was passed to his son Les and his wife. It is claimed Bluey worked as a cattle and sheep dog for about 20 years before retiring. According to ''Guinness World Records'', Bluey was the oldest-lived dog ever verified, having lived 29 years and 5 months (1910–1939) before being euthanised. Many other owners have also made claims for longer-lived dogs—including
Max Max or MAX may refer to: Animals * Max (dog) (1983–2013), at one time purported to be the world's oldest living dog * Max (English Springer Spaniel), the first pet dog to win the PDSA Order of Merit (animal equivalent of OBE) * Max (gorilla) ...
, Maggie, and Bella—however, these claims have not been independently verified. Despite attempts to overthrow her record, , Bluey still holds the title. Bluey was a loyal dog who spent time in the backyard and was incredibly loyal to her owners. She used to follow her owner's wife, up the street of their shop and sit outside with the carriage until she came out, where she would then walk with her home. Because Bluey's town, Rochester, was so small and her owner (Les) was the main grocer for several years, everyone knew Bluey and the whole town was deeply affected by her death in 1939. Due to the record-breaking claims made by other dog owners like Bobi, Max, Bella, and Maggie, Guinness World Records changed their requirements for the title, requiring data from microchips, and documentary evidence for every year of the dog's life.


Australian Cattle Dog longevity

Bluey's age, along with that of "Chilla", a Labrador Retriever and Australian Cattle Dog mix reported to have lived to the age of 32 years and 12 days (but not certified by ''Guinness''),''World's oldest pooch dies'', Beaver County Times, 13 March 1984.
Retrieved 9 May 2011.
prompted a study of the longevity of the Australian Cattle Dog to examine if the breed might have exceptional longevity. In general, the heavier and larger a dog is, the shorter their lifespan is bound to be. The 100-dog survey yielded a mean longevity of 13.41 years with a standard deviation of 2.36 years.Lee, P. (2011). Longevity of the Australian Cattle Dog: Results of a 100-Dog Survey. ACD Spotlight, Vol. 4, Issue 1, Spring 2011, 96-105. http://www.acdspotlight.com/ The study concluded that while Australian Cattle Dogs do live almost a year longer than most dogs of other breeds in the same weight class on average, the cases of both Bluey and Chilla should be regarded as uncharacteristic exceptions rather than as indicators of typical longevity across this entire breed.


See also

* List of longest living dogs * List of individual dogs


References

1910 animal births 1939 animal deaths Individual dogs Animal deaths by euthanasia Oldest animals Individual animals in Australia Dogs in Australia {{VictoriaAU-stub Animal world record holders