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Blue Sky is the legal name (formerly Warren Edward Johnson) of an American
painter Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called the "matrix" or "support"). The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush, but other implements, such as knives, sponges, and ai ...
and
sculptor Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. Sculpture is the three-dimensional art work which is physically presented in the dimensions of height, width and depth. It is one of the plastic arts. Durable sc ...
best known for his
mural A mural is any piece of graphic artwork that is painted or applied directly to a wall, ceiling or other permanent substrate. Mural techniques include fresco, mosaic, graffiti and marouflage. Word mural in art The word ''mural'' is a Spani ...
, ''Tunnelvision''.


Biography

Blue Sky was born on September 18, 1938, in Columbia,
South Carolina )''Animis opibusque parati'' ( for, , Latin, Prepared in mind and resources, links=no) , anthem = " Carolina";" South Carolina On My Mind" , Former = Province of South Carolina , seat = Columbia , LargestCity = Charleston , LargestMetro = ...
, as Warren Edward Johnson. In 1954, his first foray into art won him a national poster competition, two years before he graduated from
Dreher High School Dreher High School is a co-educational four-year public high school in Richland County School District One located in Columbia, South Carolina, United States. Dreher, established in 1938, is one of the oldest public high schools in South Carolina ...
. He designed and drew the Dreher Blue Devil used by the school while at Dreher. For the next six years, he served as a jet aircraft technician in the
Air National Guard The Air National Guard (ANG), also known as the Air Guard, is a federal military reserve force of the United States Air Force, as well as the air militia of each U.S. state, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the ter ...
, 169th Cameron Squad, while working several different jobs to pay for college – as a parade float builder, a layout artist, and a dance instructor, among others. Sky attended the University of South Carolina from 1958 to 1964. During this time, he received instruction from the Ash Can painter Edmund Yaghjian. Meanwhile, he sold original works through USC student art auctions at McMaster College. At the Springs Mills Show in 1964, in which over 700 artists participated, he was judged "best of show" by
Henry Geldzahler Henry Geldzahler (July 9, 1935 – August 16, 1994) was a Belgian-born American curator of contemporary art in the late 20th century, as well as a historian and critic of modern art. He is best known for his work at the Metropolitan Museum ...
, then curator of modern art at the
Metropolitan Museum The Metropolitan Museum of Art of New York City, colloquially "the Met", is the largest art museum in the Americas. Its permanent collection contains over two million works, divided among 17 curatorial departments. The main building at 1000 ...
. Sky was then invited to study at the
Art Students League of New York The Art Students League of New York is an art school at 215 West 57th Street in Manhattan, New York City, New York. The League has historically been known for its broad appeal to both amateurs and professional artists. Although artists may stu ...
, where he lived and worked for the next year. Upon moving back to Columbia in 1966, Sky worked as a draftsman and conceptual artist for Wilbur Smith & Associates before returning to USC for graduate school. In 1970, he graduated, earning a
Master of Education The Master of Education (MEd or M.Ed. or Ed.M.; Latin ''Magister Educationis'' or ''Educationis Magister'') is a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. This degree in education often includes the following majors: curriculum a ...
, because the university had not yet been certified to award a
Master of Fine Arts A Master of Fine Arts (MFA or M.F.A.) is a terminal degree in fine arts, including visual arts, creative writing, graphic design, photography, filmmaking, dance, theatre, other performing arts and in some cases, theatre management or arts admini ...
. In 1974, Sky legally changed his name from Warren Edward Johnson to Blue Sky. He signed paintings before this year with the abbreviation ''"WAR."'' In 2000, Sky was awarded the
Order of the Palmetto The Order of the Palmetto is the highest civilian honor awarded by the Governor of South Carolina. It is awarded to South Carolinians who demonstrate extraordinary lifetime achievement, service and contributions of national or statewide significance ...
, South Carolina's highest civilian state honor, for his contributions to the arts - particularly, for painting the state's first large-scale public mural in 1975.


Career

Sky has been solely supported by his art since 1970. Although he is best known for his public art, many of his public projects are self-funded, and his living is earned primarily through the sale of original artwork through the Blue Sky Gallery, which is currently located in the renovated Arcade Mall in Columbia, SC.


Tunnelvision (1975)

Sometime after graduating, Sky took an interest in painting a mural on the wall of the
Federal Land Bank The Farm Credit System (FCS) in the United States is a nationwide network of borrower-owned lending institutions and specialized service organizations. The Farm Credit System provides more than $304 billion in loans, leases, and related services t ...
in Columbia. He applied to the South Carolina Arts Commission several times before they accepted his concept design for ''Tunnelvision'' and told him to approach the Federal Land Bank for funding. The bank refused to fund the project, but agreed to grant him permission to use the wall on the condition that he wasn't a
communist Communism (from Latin la, communis, lit=common, universal, label=none) is a far-left sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology and current within the socialist movement whose goal is the establishment of a communist society, a s ...
(see:
Diego Rivera Diego María de la Concepción Juan Nepomuceno Estanislao de la Rivera y Barrientos Acosta y Rodríguez, known as Diego Rivera (; December 8, 1886 – November 24, 1957), was a prominent Mexican painter. His large frescoes helped establish the ...
). Sky claims that the idea for ''Tunnelvision'' appeared to him in a dream (thus the title). Although the work is technically rendered in ''
trompe-l'œil ''Trompe-l'œil'' ( , ; ) is an artistic term for the highly realistic optical illusion of three-dimensional space and objects on a two-dimensional surface. ''Trompe l'oeil'', which is most often associated with painting, tricks the viewer into ...
'' style, Sky intended the mural to have a spiritual impact as well; a 'window' to transcendental reality. Sky has restored and fully repainted the mural five times, and each version has featured at least one new element to extend the metaphor; for example, the most recent addition, a street sign which reads, "One Way." ''Tunnelvision'' has earned Sky the widest recognition, starting with an article in the February 1976 issue of
People Magazine ''People'' is an American weekly magazine that specializes in celebrity news and human-interest stories. It is published by Dotdash Meredith, a subsidiary of IAC (company), IAC. With a readership of 46.6 million adults in 2009, ''People ...
.


Public murals

*''Tunnelvision'' - AgFirst Farm Credit Bank - Columbia, SC (1975) *''Moonlight on the Great Pee Dee'' - John L. McMillan Federal Building and U.S. Courthouse - Florence, SC (1978) *''Overflow Parking'' - Flint Journal Building - Flint, MI (1978) *''Winter Beach'' - Sumter, SC (1980) *''Spirit of the Air'' - Charlotte, NC (1982) *''Incident at the Kirkwood Hotel'' - Camden, SC (1982) *''Old Darlington Public Square'' - Bicentennial mural - Darlington, SC (1985) *''The River Jordan'' - Three Fountains Church - Springdale, SC (1987) *''Full Moon Over the River Jordan'' - New Hope Church - Pelion, SC (1988) *''Gervais Street Extension'' - South Carolina State Museum - Columbia, SC (1989) *''Five Points - 1948'' - Harper's Restaurant - Columbia, SC (1991) *''Man Escapes'' - Satchel Ford Elementary School - Columbia, SC (1994) *''Partly Cloudy'' - Azzurro's Restaurant - Richmond, VA (1994) *''University of South Carolina'' - USC Visitors Center - Columbia, SC (1994) *''Night Train'' - Fort Pierce, FL (1995) *''Cayce Historical Museum Mural'' - Cayce, SC (1996) *''Overflow'' - Crayton Middle School - Columbia, SC (1997) *''Adopt Us'' - Animal Shelter mural and sculpture - Columbia, SC (1999) *''The Other Side of the Tunnel'' - AgFirst Farm Credit Bank - Columbia, SC (2000) *''Congaree Swamp'' - Congaree National Park - Columbia, SC (2002) *''Union Mural'' - Keepsake Jewelers - Union, SC (2008)


Public sculptures

*''This is not a tree'' - Columbia Steel Palmetto Tree - Columbia, SC (2000) *''NEVERBUST'' - Main Street - Columbia, SC (2000) *''Busted Plug Plaza'' - AgFirst Farm Credit Bank - Columbia, SC (2001) *''Ped-Xing'' - Richland Cultural Council doors project - Richland County, SC (2002) *''Kawasakisaurus'' - South Carolina Bank and Trust - Columbia, SC (2003)


References


External links


Blue Sky Gallery websiteBiography of Blue Sky
{{DEFAULTSORT:Blue Sky 1938 births Living people Sky, Blue Sky, Blue Sky, Blue Sky, Blue Sky, Blue 20th-century American male artists