The Blue River (also known as the Big Blue River) is a
[U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data]
The National Map
, accessed May 31, 2011 stream that flows through
Johnson County, Kansas, and
Jackson County, Missouri
Jackson County is located in the western portion of the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2020 census, the population was 717,204. making it the second-most populous county in the state (after St. Louis County). Although Independence retains ...
, in the
Kansas City Metropolitan Area
The Kansas City metropolitan area is a bi-state metropolitan area anchored by Kansas City, Missouri. Its 14 counties straddle the border between the U.S. states of Missouri (9 counties) and Kansas (5 counties). With and a population of more th ...
. The river rises in Johnson County, Kansas at the confluence of Coffee Creek and Wolf Creek near the border of the states of
Kansas
Kansas () is a state in the Midwestern United States. Its capital is Topeka, and its largest city is Wichita. Kansas is a landlocked state bordered by Nebraska to the north; Missouri to the east; Oklahoma to the south; and Colorado to the ...
and
Missouri
Missouri is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. Ranking List of U.S. states and territories by area, 21st in land area, it is bordered by eight states (tied for the most with Tennessee ...
. Crossing the city of
Kansas City, Missouri
Kansas City (abbreviated KC or KCMO) is the largest city in Missouri by population and area. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 508,090 in 2020, making it the 36th most-populous city in the United States. It is the central ...
, it empties into the
Missouri River near the border between Kansas City and
Independence, Missouri
Independence is the fifth-largest city in Missouri and the county seat of Jackson County, Missouri, Jackson County. Independence is a satellite city of Kansas City, Missouri, and is the largest suburb on the Missouri side of the Kansas City metro ...
.
Its major tributaries are
Brush Creek, Tomahawk Creek, and
Indian Creek Indian Creek may refer to the following:
Communities
* Indian Creek, Orange Walk District, Belize, a village in Belize
* Indian Creek, Toledo, a village in Belize
* Indian Creek, Florida, U.S.
* Indian Creek, Illinois, U.S.
* Indian Creek No. 7 Pr ...
.
Recreation
Along the Blue River can be found many miles of hiking, biking, and walking trails. Portions of these trails trace the path of a former steam railroad track of the Missouri Pacific Railroad line that ran from Dodson, Missouri south to Martin City, Missouri. This rail bed followed the Blue River and had many curves. The route was straightened in 1954 with the use of three high trestle bridges over the Blue River and one substantial cut. This improved line is now the Union Pacific / KC Southern Mainline and generally parallels the Blue river into the bottoms railyard near Front Street in Kansas City.
History
On the high bluffs overlooking the confluence of the Blue River and the Missouri River can be found a large Native American mound structure, designated as Indian Mound Park in the Indian Mound neighborhood of
Kansas City, Missouri
Kansas City (abbreviated KC or KCMO) is the largest city in Missouri by population and area. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 508,090 in 2020, making it the 36th most-populous city in the United States. It is the central ...
.
The three western trails, the Santa Fe, Oregon, and California trails crossed the river just north of Red Bridge Road and Minor Park. Mountain man/ fur trapper Jim Bridger had a trading post at this location.
During the Civil War, the Blue River was the site of the
Battle of Byram's Ford
The Battle of Byram's Ford (also known as the Battle of Big Blue River and the Battle of the Blue) was fought on October 22 and 23, 1864, in Missouri during Price's Raid, a campaign of the American Civil War. With the Confederate States of ...
.
See also
*
Blue River (disambiguation) Blue River may refer to:
Rivers Canada
*Blue River (North Thompson River tributary), British Columbia
*Blue River (Dease River tributary), British Columbia
China
*Yangtze River, sometimes referred to as the Blue River in older English sources
New ...
*
List of Kansas rivers
*
List of Missouri rivers
References
{{authority control
Tributaries of the Missouri River
Rivers of Kansas
Rivers of Missouri
Rivers of Johnson County, Kansas
Rivers of Clay County, Missouri
Rivers of Jackson County, Missouri
Geography of Kansas City, Missouri