Blue Infantry Cord
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The Infantryman Shoulder Cord is a
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
military decoration worn over the right shoulder of all infantry-qualified
U.S. Army The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the U.S. Constitution.Article II, section 2, cl ...
soldiers. It is a fourragere in light blue, specifically PMS 5415 (dubbed "Infantry Blue" by the U.S. Army), worn under the right shoulder and under the right
epaulette Epaulette (; also spelled epaulet) is a type of ornamental shoulder piece or decoration used as insignia of military rank, rank by armed forces and other organizations. Flexible metal epaulettes (usually made from brass) are referred to as ''sh ...
of a U.S. Army infantry soldier's Class A dress blue uniform jacket or Class B shirt. The cord is composed of a series of alternating left and right half knots that are tied around a leader cord to form a "Solomon bar".


History

The modern
Infantry Infantry is a military specialization which engages in ground combat on foot. Infantry generally consists of light infantry, mountain infantry, motorized infantry & mechanized infantry, airborne infantry, air assault infantry, and marine i ...
blue cord is a simplified version of the breast and right shoulder cord worn in 1902 as part of the newly introduced
full dress uniform Full dress uniform, also known as a ceremonial dress uniform or parade dress uniform, is the most formal type of uniforms used by military, police, fire and other public uniformed services for official parades, ceremonies, and receptions, inclu ...
of that date. This ceremonial item was in army, corps or departmental color (light-blue for infantry).Section 68, "Regulations and Notes for the Uniform of the Army of the United States 1902" During the Korean War General
J. Lawton Collins General (United States), General Joseph Lawton Collins (May 1, 1896 – September 12, 1987) was a senior United States Army officer. During World War II, he served in both the Asiatic-Pacific Theater, Pacific and European Theater of Operations, U ...
, Chief of Staff for the Army, asked a group of advisers what could be done to enhance the morale of the fighting Infantryman. It was decided that they would receive special insignia, so that everyone would know that the soldier was an infantryman who would be fighting on the front lines. A light-blue cord was created to be worn on the right shoulder of both infantry trained officers and enlisted men. Also, light-blue plastic disks were issued to be placed behind the metal "crossed rifles" Infantry branch of service insignia U.S. collar discs on Class A and Class B uniforms as well as on the U.S. coat of arms disc on the front of the service cap. The new enhancements were first worn by the 3rd U.S. Infantry Regiment ("The Old Guard"). The light-blue cord and disks became standard for all U.S. infantry soldiers in 1952.


Qualification

The infantry blue cord is presented to all
infantry Infantry is a military specialization which engages in ground combat on foot. Infantry generally consists of light infantry, mountain infantry, motorized infantry & mechanized infantry, airborne infantry, air assault infantry, and marine i ...
-qualified soldiers in the U.S. Army at the end of their Advanced Individual Training. Commissioned officers earn their blue cord after graduating from the
U.S. Army Infantry School The United States Army Infantry School is a school located at Fort Benning, Georgia that is dedicated to training infantrymen for service in the United States Army. Organization The school is made up of the following components: * 197th Infantr ...
's Infantry
Officer Basic Course The Basic Officer Leader Course (BOLC) is a two-phased training course designed to commission officers and prepare them for service in the United States Army. Prospective officers complete Phase I (BOLC A) as either a cadet (United States Military ...
(IBOLC). Enlisted soldiers earn their infantry blue cords after successfully completing all Infantry Training Brigade requirements required for achieving the infantry MOS by graduating from 22 weeks of Infantry
One Station Unit Training One Station Unit Training, sometimes referred to as One Site Unit Training, is a term used by the United States Army to refer to a training program in which recruits remain with the same unit for both Basic Combat Training (BCT) and Advanced Indi ...
(OSUT), or twelve weeks of Infantry
Advanced Individual Training United States Army Basic Combat Training (BCT) is the recruit training program of the United States Army, for service in the U.S. Army, U.S. Army Reserve, or the Army National Guard. Some trainees attend basic combat training along with their ad ...
(AIT) for those who go through "Basic" and AIT via Split Training Option (Split-Op) which is conducted at the
United States Army Infantry School The United States Army Infantry School is a school located at Fort Benning, Georgia that is dedicated to training infantrymen for service in the United States Army The United States Army (USA) is the land service branch of the United State ...
at
Fort Benning, Georgia Fort Benning is a United States Army post near Columbus, Georgia, adjacent to the Alabama–Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia border. Fort Benning supports more than 120,000 active-duty military, family members, reserve component soldiers, retirees ...
. The infantry blue cord is authorized to be worn only by infantry-qualified U.S. Army soldiers currently assigned to an infantry unit in the active U.S. Army, U.S. Army Reserve, or Army National Guard. Only those with an infantry
military occupational specialty A United States military occupation code, or a military occupational specialty code (MOS code), is a nine-character code used in the United States Army and United States Marine Corps to identify a specific job. In the United States Air Force, a sy ...
such as 11A (infantry officers), 11B, or 11C. Other 11 series MOS holders (as both their primary and duty MOS) who may wear the cord are infantry soldiers assigned to an infantry slot that is not in an infantry unit (such as with infantry assigned to a cavalry unit) if authorized, or instructors, drill sergeants, or recruiters. Individuals holding the 11X designator do not wear the cord as this is an "unassigned" position designated for recruits who are contracted into the CMF (Career Management Field) 11 - Infantry. Qualified infantry soldiers who are not assigned to an infantry unit, to include those who are an 11-series MOS holder transitioning to 18-series MOS, for example, (CMF 18 is the designation for the Army Special Forces MOS) may not wear the infantry blue cord or disks. Those soldiers who are assigned to an infantry unit may wear the infantry blue cord and disks until their transition to a non-Infantry unit is complete.


Presentation

Today, enlisted graduates of infantry "One Station Unit Training" or "Split Training Option" receive their blue cord at the "Turning Blue" ceremony held the day before their graduation from Infantry advanced individual training (AIT). This ceremony typically follows a week-long field training exercise (FTX) including at least a 5-mile ruck march to the field, multiple force on force and team exercises that precede at least a 12-mile ruck march back to garrison. All other recruits first attend a 9-week basic combat training (BCT) course before moving on to their AIT in which they will have a similar ceremony. However, only those who have graduated the infantry school and maintain postings in infantry units OR certain branch immaterial units (i.e.: Drill Sergeant, Branch Detailed Recruiters, etc...) are authorized to wear the blue cord. Graduates of the Infantry Basic Officer Leaders Course (formerly IOBC) must complete their two-week-long final FTX with a 16-mile tactical road march and a mock company attack. Prior to graduation and out-processing, students have their "Blue Cord" ceremony at Freedom Hall where their blue cords are pinned on them by their platoon trainer captain and NCOs. The staff sergeant or sergeant first class who pins on the blue cord then renders a salute recognizing the lieutenant's entry into the ranks of the infantry.


See also

*
Aiguillette An aiguillette (, from '' aiguille'', "needle"), also spelled , or , is a cord with metal tips or lace tags, or the decorative tip itself. Functional or purely decorative fasteners of silk cord with metal tips were popular in the 16th and ea ...
*


References


Further reading

*''AR 670-1, Wear and Appearance of Army Uniforms and Insignia'' (pp. 28–30. "Distinctive items authorized for infantry personnel").


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Infantry Shoulder Cord 1952 establishments in the United States Blue symbols Braids Military equipment introduced in the 1950s United States military specialty insignia