Blue Devil (mascot)
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The Blue Devil is the mascot of the Duke Blue Devils of
Duke University Duke University is a private research university in Durham, North Carolina. Founded by Methodists and Quakers in the present-day city of Trinity in 1838, the school moved to Durham in 1892. In 1924, tobacco and electric power industrialist James ...
. He is depicted as a costumed human character wearing a blue and white cape with the team’s logo on it and a blue mask with white horns, he usually wears a white tape on his forehead that features a message written on it.


History

As World War I ended, Duke's Board of Trustees, then called the "Trinity College Board of Trustees", lifted their quarter century ban of
football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word ''football'' normally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Sports commonly c ...
on campus leading to an interest in naming the athletic teams.King, William E
Why a Blue Devil?
. ''The Duke Dialogue.'' February 28, 1992.
The team was then known as the Trinity Eleven, the Blue and White, or the Methodists (as opposed to the
Baptists Baptists form a major branch of Protestantism distinguished by baptizing professing Christian believers only ( believer's baptism), and doing so by complete immersion. Baptist churches also generally subscribe to the doctrines of soul compe ...
of nearby rival Wake Forest University). Because of the ambiguity, the student newspaper, the ''Trinity Chronicle'' (now called ''The Chronicle'') launched a campaign to create a new mascot. Nominations for a new team name included Catamounts,
Grizzlies Grizzlies may refer to: *Grizzly bears Sports ; Sports teams named after the grizzly bear: United States: * Memphis Grizzlies, a National Basketball Association team in Memphis, Tennessee * Fresno Grizzlies, a Triple-A minor league baseball team b ...
, Badgers,
Dreadnaught Dreadnaught may refer to: * Dreadnaught (band), a heavy metal band in Melbourne, Australia * ''Dreadnaught'' (film), a 1981 film by Yuen Woo-Ping * Dreadnaught USA Dreadnaught is a New Hampshire, United States of America (United States)-based e ...
s, and Captains. The Trinity Chronicle editor narrowed the many nominations down to those that utilized the school colors of dark blue and white. The narrowed list consisted of Blue Titans, Blue
Eagle Eagle is the common name for many large birds of prey of the family Accipitridae. Eagles belong to several groups of genera, some of which are closely related. Most of the 68 species of eagle are from Eurasia and Africa. Outside this area, just ...
s,
polar bear The polar bear (''Ursus maritimus'') is a hypercarnivorous bear whose native range lies largely within the Arctic Circle, encompassing the Arctic Ocean, its surrounding seas and surrounding land masses. It is the largest extant bear specie ...
s, Blue Devils, Royal Blazes, and Blue Warriors. None of the nominations proved to be a clear favorite, but the name Blue Devils elicited criticism that could potentially engender opposition on campus. These fears were partly alleviated when it was revealed that the name was military and patriotic rather than anti-religious; the name actually refers to the '' Chasseurs Alpins'', also known as ''"les diables bleus"'' ("The Blue Devils"), a French military unit which had impressed many Duke students and alumni returning home from the Western Front. The nickname of the ''Chasseurs Alpins'' was derived from the blue jacket and blue-grey breeches worn as part of their World War I-era uniform. Even with this explanation, however, that year's football season passed with no official selection. During the 1922–1923 academic year, campus student leaders and the editors of the two other student publications, ''The Archive'' and ''
The Chanticleer ''The Chanticleer'' is Averett University's student-run news magazine A news magazine is a typed, printed, and published magazine, radio or television program, usually published weekly, consisting of articles about current events. News maga ...
'', decided that the newspaper staff should decide the name on their own because the nomination process had proved inconclusive. Editor-in-chief William H. Lander and managing editor Mike Bradshaw began referring to the athletic teams as the Blue Devils. Though the name was not officially used that year, no opposition to the name arose. ''The Chronicles staff continued to use the name and eventually "Blue Devils" became the official mascot and nickname of the Duke athletics program.


See also

* List of college mascots in the United States *
Rameses (mascot) Rameses is the ram mascot of the North Carolina Tar Heels. The anthropomorphic version of him wears a Tar Heels jersey (#5). Three versions of Rameses appear at UNC sporting events. One is a member of the UNC cheerleading team in an anthropomor ...


References


External links


Mascot's history
{{ACC Mascots Atlantic Coast Conference mascots Duke Blue Devils 1929 establishments in North Carolina