The Blue Castle Project is a proposed
nuclear power plant
A nuclear power plant (NPP) is a thermal power station in which the heat source is a nuclear reactor. As is typical of thermal power stations, heat is used to generate steam that drives a steam turbine connected to a electric generator, generato ...
near
Green River, Utah
Green River is a city in Emery County, Utah. The population was 847 at the 2020 census.
History
The city of Green River is located in ancestral Ute lands, in the home locale of the Seuvarits/Sheberetch band of Ute people. The Old Spanish Trail ...
, United States. Projected for completion in 2030, it will have two 1500
megawatt
The watt (symbol: W) is the unit of Power (physics), power or radiant flux in the International System of Units, International System of Units (SI), equal to 1 joule per second or 1 kg⋅m2⋅s−3. It is used to quantification (science), ...
reactors. It was originally proposed in 2007 by Transition Power Development, which became Blue Castle Holdings (BCH) in 2009.
After winning a three-year legal battle over water rights, Blue Castle began reviewing construction companies to work on building the plant. The project is projected to cost up to $20 billion, though BCH projected only $13.4 billion as of January 2017. The plant is expected to produce up to 4000 short term jobs during construction and about 1000 long term jobs in the Green River area.
Public reaction has varied since the project was originally proposed. There are several local and national environmental groups who oppose the project.
History
Initial project
A project to build a $3-billion nuclear plant in eastern Utah was initially proposed in 2007 by Transition Power Development (TPD).
TPD planned to have a minimum of two 1500 megawatt reactors active when the plant went live,
though the proposed site could support three reactors.
The plant is projected to "increase Utah's electrical capacity by approximately 50 percent".
The plant was proposed in part to support a projected 2016 need for power from
Rocky Mountain Power
PacifiCorp is an electric power company in the western United States.
PacifiCorp has two business units:
# Pacific Power, a regulated electric utility with service territory throughout Oregon, northern California, and southeastern Washington.
...
, the main supplier of electrical power to the state of Utah.
Jon Huntsman Jr.
Jon Meade Huntsman Jr. (born March 26, 1960) is an American businessman, diplomat and politician who served as the 16th Governor of Utah from 2005 to 2009. A member of the Republican Party, he served as the Ambassador of the United States to ...
, the governor of Utah at that time, stated that he was opposed to any plan for a plant that did not include onsite
spent fuel reprocessing
Nuclear reprocessing is the chemical separation of fission products and actinides from spent nuclear fuel. Originally, reprocessing was used solely to extract plutonium for producing nuclear weapons. With commercialization of nuclear power, the ...
.
At the time of the proposal, TPD had obtained rights to about half of the water needed to run the proposed two reactors.
As part of the process, TPD started the process to lease from the Kane County Water Conservancy District in 2009 to supply some of the water needed for operating the plant.
The project is projected to require about of water to operate the proposed two reactors.
Officials from Utah and TPD met in 2009 with both Secretary of Energy
Steven Chu
Steven Chu[Ken Salazar
Kenneth Lee Salazar (born March 2, 1955) is an American lawyer, politician, and diplomat who is the United States ambassador to Mexico. He previously served as the 50th United States Secretary of the Interior in the administration of President Ba ...](_blank)
regarding the fast-tracking of new nuclear programs in the western United States.
TPD became Blue Castle Holdings on September 28, 2009.
About a week later, Blue Castle signed an
agreement Agreement may refer to:
Agreements between people and organizations
* Gentlemen's agreement, not enforceable by law
* Trade agreement, between countries
* Consensus, a decision-making process
* Contract, enforceable in a court of law
** Meeting o ...
with Page Electric Utility (PEU)—an electrical utility company in
Page, Arizona
Page is a city in Coconino County, Arizona, United States, near the Glen Canyon Dam and Lake Powell. As of the 2010 census, the population of the city was 7,247.
History
Unlike other cities in the area, Page was founded in 1957 as a housing com ...
—detailing how PEU could become an
equity owner in the proposed plant.
BCH stated they had unanimous support for the plant from the Emery County Commission and the leadership of
Green River, Utah
Green River is a city in Emery County, Utah. The population was 847 at the 2020 census.
History
The city of Green River is located in ancestral Ute lands, in the home locale of the Seuvarits/Sheberetch band of Ute people. The Old Spanish Trail ...
in 2010.
In October 2011, BCH met with members of the
Nuclear Regulatory Commission
The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is an independent agency of the United States government tasked with protecting public health and safety related to nuclear energy. Established by the Energy Reorganization Act of 1974, the NRC began operat ...
and local Utah agencies in hearings regarding site surveys, emergency planning, and environmental concerns regarding the placement of the proposed plant near the Green River. The company was also waiting for approval on applications to lease the of water needed to operate the plant.
After a review period of more than two years, the water rights transfer was approved by an engineer working for the state of Utah.
That decision was immediately challenged by a series of lawsuits.
After hearing testimony in September 2013, a 7th District Court judge upheld the decision of the state engineer.
The decision was appealed, but the appeals court upheld the decision of the 7th District Court judge in July 2016, stating the arguments by the plaintiffs were "often inadequately supported and briefed".
In 2017 BCH stated the licensing phase will go from 2017 to 2020.
Following the bankruptcy of
Westinghouse Electric Company, the manufacturer of the planned
AP1000 reactors, in March 2017, the Blue Castle CEO said their plans were unaffected and "We’re going to wait and see who buys Westinghouse ... They’re not going to go away as a company."
Projected cost
The initial projected cost given by Blue Castle (operating then as Transition Power Development) was $3 billion.
By 2010, the cost of building the plant was estimated at $13–16 billion,
which climbed to $18–20 billion by the end of 2016.
BCH gave an estimated cost figure of $13.4 billion during a webinar in January 2017.
Site preparation
The site is located about west-northwest of
Green River Green River may refer to:
Rivers
Canada
*Green River (British Columbia), a tributary of the Lillooet River
*Green River, a tributary of the Saint John River, also known by its French name of Rivière Verte
*Green River (Ontario), a tributary of ...
,
Emery County, Utah
Emery County is a county in east-central Utah, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 10,976. Its county seat is Castle Dale, and the largest city is Huntington.
History Prehistory
Occupation of the San Rafael ...
.
A geological study was completed on the proposed site which included ten
boreholes which were then studied using optical and acoustic methods. These results were reviewed by the
Nuclear Regulatory Commission
The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is an independent agency of the United States government tasked with protecting public health and safety related to nuclear energy. Established by the Energy Reorganization Act of 1974, the NRC began operat ...
, who stated that "the geotechnical activities were adequately controlled with an appropriate level of quality assurance and no issues were identified".
were done using 18 boreholes from in depth, and the data was being analyzed .
Meteorological
Meteorology is a branch of the atmospheric sciences (which include atmospheric chemistry and physics) with a major focus on weather forecasting. The study of meteorology dates back millennia, though significant progress in meteorology did not ...
studies included two years of data collection.
BCH plans to store spent fuel rods onsite for at least 100 years.
Contracting and construction
Westinghouse will be producing the nuclear reactors for the power plant.
In November 2016, BCH began looking for contractors to build the facilities.
BCH stated they plan to begin construction in 2023, have the first reactor online in 2028, and the second reactor online in 2030.
Economic impact
BCH projects about $500 million annually in revenue and state and local taxes paid.
A 2010 opinion piece in the ''
Daily Herald
Daily or The Daily may refer to:
Journalism
* Daily newspaper, newspaper issued on five to seven day of most weeks
* ''The Daily'' (podcast), a podcast by ''The New York Times''
* ''The Daily'' (News Corporation), a defunct US-based iPad new ...
'' suggested the plant would bring over 2000 short term jobs and 1000 high-paying long term jobs to the area.
In the January 2017 webinar, BCH stated there could be up to 4000 short term jobs and "800-1,000 people in long term good jobs" such as electricians and engineers.
Howard Sierer suggested. in a January 2022 opinion piece for ''The Independent'' in
St. George
Saint George (Greek: Γεώργιος (Geórgios), Latin: Georgius, Arabic: القديس جرجس; died 23 April 303), also George of Lydda, was a Christian who is venerated as a saint in Christianity. According to tradition he was a soldier ...
, that many of the workers in the coal mining industry could be transitioned to working at the Green River nuclear plant as a way to maintain support for local businesses and governments in the area.
Public reaction
Public support in Utah for nuclear power around the time of the initial proposal was generally positive. A November 2007 editorial in the
Provo ''
Daily Herald
Daily or The Daily may refer to:
Journalism
* Daily newspaper, newspaper issued on five to seven day of most weeks
* ''The Daily'' (podcast), a podcast by ''The New York Times''
* ''The Daily'' (News Corporation), a defunct US-based iPad new ...
'' newspaper stated 43 percent of polled Utahns supported the building of more nuclear power plants,
and another poll conducted in February 2008 showed 57 percent in favor.
Utah
Senator Bob Bennett stated in late 2008 that "if we are going to be serious about carbon emissions, we have to have a much larger nuclear component in our electric production" in November 2008.
Gary Kofford, the county commissioner for
Emery County
Emery County is a county in east-central Utah, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 10,976. Its county seat is Castle Dale, and the largest city is Huntington.
History Prehistory
Occupation of the San Rafael ...
in 2008, stated that talk of building a nuclear plant near Green River was just speculation after TPD had been searching for a site for over a year.
An editorial in nearby
Grand Junction, Colorado
Grand Junction is a home rule municipality that is the county seat and the most populous municipality of Mesa County, Colorado, United States. The city population was 65,560 at the 2020 United States Census, making Grand Junction the 17th mos ...
expressed tentative support for the project, especially in light of coal and gas plants being shut down despite growing energy demands.
The
Utah State Legislature approved a joint resolution endorsing nuclear power as a viable option in March 2009.
When TPD started the process to lease water from the Kane County Water Conservancy District, the Healthy Environment Alliance of Utah—an environmental advocacy group—indicated it may fight the lease.
A 2010 opinion piece in the ''
Daily Herald
Daily or The Daily may refer to:
Journalism
* Daily newspaper, newspaper issued on five to seven day of most weeks
* ''The Daily'' (podcast), a podcast by ''The New York Times''
* ''The Daily'' (News Corporation), a defunct US-based iPad new ...
'' stated that the trade off was acceptable between using about one percent of the water flowing in the
Green River Green River may refer to:
Rivers
Canada
*Green River (British Columbia), a tributary of the Lillooet River
*Green River, a tributary of the Saint John River, also known by its French name of Rivière Verte
*Green River (Ontario), a tributary of ...
through Emery County every year, and bringing over 2000 short term jobs and 1000 high-paying long term jobs to the area.
Governor
Gary Herbert expressed interest in letting "free enterprise...make Utah a net energy exporter" by using the technological power of
Utah State University
Utah State University (USU or Utah State) is a public land-grant research university in Logan, Utah. It is accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities. With nearly 20,000 students living on or near campus, USU is Utah's ...
, the
University of Utah
The University of Utah (U of U, UofU, or simply The U) is a public research university in Salt Lake City, Utah. It is the flagship institution of the Utah System of Higher Education. The university was established in 1850 as the University of De ...
, and
Brigham Young University
Brigham Young University (BYU, sometimes referred to colloquially as The Y) is a private research university in Provo, Utah. It was founded in 1875 by religious leader Brigham Young and is sponsored by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day ...
help those private businesses "create cleaner, cheaper sources of energy".
During legislative hearings in February 2011, concern was expressed by citizens and the
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service regarding the water leased by BCH for the plant. They stated that it could negatively impact downstream people and wildlife.
Governor Herbert released a 10-year energy plan the following month that included options for nuclear power in Utah. A poll conducted shortly before the release of that plan showed a majority of those polled opposed locating a nuclear power plant in Utah.
A forum hosted by the
Sutherland Institute
Sutherland Institute is a conservative public policy think tank located in Salt Lake City, Utah. The Institute was founded in 1995 by Utah businessman and philanthropist Gaylord K. Swim. The Sutherland Institute believes that families, private ini ...
in July 2011 said that Utah was already burning coal and natural gas to provide power to California, and that nuclear power generation would be beneficial in reducing those carbon emissions. Members of the forum also expressed the opinion that cost concerns were "not grounded in any factual basis" due to the length of time since the last nuclear power plants were constructed.
Several Utah environmental groups, businesses, and individuals launched multiple lawsuits in March 2012 to challenge the proposed leasing of the water rights due to a perceived lack of scrutiny of the proposed Blue Castle project.
The lawsuits were eventually dismissed after appeal.
A 2013 letter from
atmospheric scientist
Atmospheric science is the study of the Earth's atmosphere and its various inner-working physical processes. Meteorology includes atmospheric chemistry and atmospheric physics with a major focus on weather forecasting. Climatology is the study of ...
Ken Caldeira, professor of
meteorology
Meteorology is a branch of the atmospheric sciences (which include atmospheric chemistry and physics) with a major focus on weather forecasting. The study of meteorology dates back millennia, though significant progress in meteorology did not ...
Kerry Emanuel
Kerry Andrew Emanuel (born April 21, 1955) is an American professor of meteorology currently working at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge. In particular he has specialized in atmospheric convection and the mechanisms acting t ...
, and climate scientists
Tom Wigley
Tom Michael Lampe Wigley is a climate scientist at the University of Adelaide. He is also affiliated with the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR). He was named a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Scienc ...
and
James Hansen
James Edward Hansen (born March 29, 1942) is an American adjunct professor directing the Program on Climate Science, Awareness and Solutions of the Earth Institute at Columbia University. He is best known for his research in climatology, his 1 ...
encouraged environmental groups to support nuclear power reactors as a way to address environmental concerns such as
climate change
In common usage, climate change describes global warming—the ongoing increase in global average temperature—and its effects on Earth's climate system. Climate change in a broader sense also includes previous long-term changes to E ...
and pollution. HEAL Utah dismissed the letter, stating the scientists should be trying to persuade "utility executives and the president of the United States".
In November 2016, HEAL Utah and other environmental groups filed complaints with the State of Utah claiming BCH had not made the contractually-required initial payments for the approved water rights. BCH stated it was renegotiating with the two water conservancy districts because the agreements "
eededto be changed to reflect changed market conditions" because of delays caused by the three years of legal battles.
Blue Castle Holdings
Blue Castle Holdings (BCH) is the company that owns the Blue Castle project. It was cofounded in 2006 by Aaron Tilton. Other executives include Thomas Retson (formerly of
GE Nuclear Energy), Nils Diaz (formerly head of the U.S.
Nuclear Regulatory Commission
The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is an independent agency of the United States government tasked with protecting public health and safety related to nuclear energy. Established by the Energy Reorganization Act of 1974, the NRC began operat ...
), Robert Graber, and Reed Searle.
BCH started a new subsidiary, Power Block Coin, in November 2017. It will provide power to data centers that support mining of
cryptocurrency
A cryptocurrency, crypto-currency, or crypto is a digital currency designed to work as a medium of exchange through a computer network that is not reliant on any central authority, such as a government or bank, to uphold or maintain it. It i ...
.
See also
*
TRIGA reactor at the
University of Utah
The University of Utah (U of U, UofU, or simply The U) is a public research university in Salt Lake City, Utah. It is the flagship institution of the Utah System of Higher Education. The university was established in 1850 as the University of De ...
*
*
*
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Salt Lake City (often shortened to Salt Lake and abbreviated as SLC) is the Capital (political), capital and List of cities and towns in Utah, most populous city of Utah, United States. It is the county seat, seat of Salt Lake County, Utah, Sal ...
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, access-date=February 7, 2017
, archive-date=February 24, 2017
, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170224212759/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/705368998/Gov-Gary-Herberts-energy-plan-includes-nuclear.html?pg=all
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[{{cite web
, url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/705387843/Economic-benefits-cons-of-nuclear-energy-explored.html
, title=Economic benefits, cons of nuclear energy explored
, first=Amy Joi
, last=O'Donoghue
, date=July 19, 2011
, work=]Deseret Morning News
The ''Deseret News'' () is the oldest continuously operating publication in the American west. Its multi-platform products feature journalism and commentary across the fields of politics, culture, family life, faith, sports, and entertainment. Th ...
, location=Salt Lake City, Utah
, access-date=February 7, 2017
, archive-date=February 25, 2017
, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225131538/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/705387843/Economic-benefits-cons-of-nuclear-energy-explored.html
, url-status=live
[{{cite web
, url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/705393219/NRC-holds-hearing-on-Utahs-proposed-nuclear-power-plant.html
, title=NRC holds hearing on Utah's proposed nuclear power plant
, first=Amy Joi
, last=O'Donoghue
, date=October 27, 2011
, work=]Deseret Morning News
The ''Deseret News'' () is the oldest continuously operating publication in the American west. Its multi-platform products feature journalism and commentary across the fields of politics, culture, family life, faith, sports, and entertainment. Th ...
, location=Salt Lake City, Utah
, access-date=February 7, 2017
, archive-date=February 11, 2017
, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211080655/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/705393219/NRC-holds-hearing-on-Utahs-proposed-nuclear-power-plant.html
, url-status=live
[{{cite web
, url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/865553059/Lawsuits-challenge-water-rights-granted-for-nuclear-power-plant.html?pg=all
, title=Lawsuits challenge water rights granted for nuclear power plant
, first=Amy Joi
, last=O'Donoghue
, date=March 28, 2012
, work=]Deseret Morning News
The ''Deseret News'' () is the oldest continuously operating publication in the American west. Its multi-platform products feature journalism and commentary across the fields of politics, culture, family life, faith, sports, and entertainment. Th ...
, location=Salt Lake City, Utah
, access-date=February 9, 2017
, archive-date=February 24, 2017
, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170224215831/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/865553059/Lawsuits-challenge-water-rights-granted-for-nuclear-power-plant.html?pg=all
, url-status=live
[{{cite web
, url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/865587330/Fate-of-proposed-Green-River-power-plant-depends-on-water.html
, title=Fate of proposed Green River nuclear power plant depends on water
, first=Amy Joi
, last=O'Donoghue
, date=September 29, 2013
, work=]Deseret Morning News
The ''Deseret News'' () is the oldest continuously operating publication in the American west. Its multi-platform products feature journalism and commentary across the fields of politics, culture, family life, faith, sports, and entertainment. Th ...
, location=Salt Lake City, Utah
, access-date=February 7, 2017
, archive-date=February 11, 2017
, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211155119/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/865587330/Fate-of-proposed-Green-River-power-plant-depends-on-water.html
, url-status=live
[{{cite web
, url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/865589922/Climate-scientists-say-it-is-time-to-go-nuclear-letter-stirs-debate-in-Utah.html
, title=Climate scientists say it is time to go 'nuclear'; letter stirs debate in Utah
, first=Amy Joi
, last=O'Donoghue
, date=November 5, 2013
, work=]Deseret Morning News
The ''Deseret News'' () is the oldest continuously operating publication in the American west. Its multi-platform products feature journalism and commentary across the fields of politics, culture, family life, faith, sports, and entertainment. Th ...
, location=Salt Lake City, Utah
, access-date=February 9, 2017
, archive-date=February 24, 2017
, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170224215338/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/865589922/Climate-scientists-say-it-is-time-to-go-nuclear-letter-stirs-debate-in-Utah.html
, url-status=live
[{{cite web
, url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/865591511/Judge-upholds-state-engineers-decision-on-nuclear-power-plant-water.html
, title=Judge upholds state engineer's decision on nuclear power plant water
, first=Amy Joi
, last=O'Donoghue
, date=November 27, 2013
, work=]Deseret Morning News
The ''Deseret News'' () is the oldest continuously operating publication in the American west. Its multi-platform products feature journalism and commentary across the fields of politics, culture, family life, faith, sports, and entertainment. Th ...
, location=Salt Lake City, Utah
, access-date=February 7, 2017
, archive-date=February 11, 2017
, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211080809/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/865591511/Judge-upholds-state-engineers-decision-on-nuclear-power-plant-water.html
, url-status=live
[{{cite web
, url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/865658494/Appellate-court-upholds-water-rights-diversion-for-planned-nuclear-power-plant.html
, title=Appellate court upholds water rights diversion for planned nuclear power plant
, first=Amy Joi
, last=O'Donoghue
, date=July 21, 2016
, work=]Deseret Morning News
The ''Deseret News'' () is the oldest continuously operating publication in the American west. Its multi-platform products feature journalism and commentary across the fields of politics, culture, family life, faith, sports, and entertainment. Th ...
, location=Salt Lake City, Utah
, access-date=February 7, 2017
, archive-date=February 11, 2017
, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211075859/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/865658494/Appellate-court-upholds-water-rights-diversion-for-planned-nuclear-power-plant.html
, url-status=live
[{{cite web
, url=http://www.ecprogress.com/index.php?tier=1&article_id=19985
, title=Update on the Nuclear Power Plant for Green River
, first=Patsy
, last=Stoddard
, date=January 24, 2017
, work=Emery County Progress
, location=]Castle Dale, Utah
Castle Dale is a city in northwestern Emery County, Utah, United States. The population was 1,630 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Emery County.
History
The first settlement at Castle Dale was made in 1879.
Geography
Castle Dal ...
, accessdate=February 9, 2017
, archivedate=February 11, 2017
, archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211075715/http://www.ecprogress.com/index.php?tier=1&article_id=19985
, url-status=dead
[{{cite journal
, title=Nuclear Plant in Works for Utah; Coal Developer Joins Effort
, first=Penelope
, last=Kern
, date=October 30, 2007
, journal=Energy Prospects West
, url=http://large.stanford.edu/courses/2017/ph241/tesfai2/docs/kern.pdf
, archive-date=September 1, 2022
, archive-url=https://archive.ph/3VvYz
, url-status=live
]
[{{cite web
, url=http://www.gjsentinel.com/news/articles/nuclear-plant-on-horizon-in-green-river
, title=Nuclear plant on horizon in Green River
, first=Gary
, last=Harmon
, date=November 30, 2008
, work=]The Daily Sentinel A variety of newspapers are called ''Sentinel'' or ''The Sentinel'', including:
* ''The Daily Sentinel'' (Texas), based in Nacogdoches, Texas
* ''Daily Sitka Sentinel'', based in Sitka, Alaska
* ''Grand Junction Daily Sentinel'', published in west ...
, location=Grand Junction, Colorado
Grand Junction is a home rule municipality that is the county seat and the most populous municipality of Mesa County, Colorado, United States. The city population was 65,560 at the 2020 United States Census, making Grand Junction the 17th mos ...
, access-date=February 6, 2017
, archive-date=February 25, 2017
, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225051558/http://www.gjsentinel.com/news/articles/nuclear-plant-on-horizon-in-green-river
, url-status=dead
[{{cite web
, url=http://www.gjsentinel.com/opinion/articles/nuclear-goes-green-river
, title=Nuclear goes Green (River)
, date=December 2, 2008
, work=]The Daily Sentinel A variety of newspapers are called ''Sentinel'' or ''The Sentinel'', including:
* ''The Daily Sentinel'' (Texas), based in Nacogdoches, Texas
* ''Daily Sitka Sentinel'', based in Sitka, Alaska
* ''Grand Junction Daily Sentinel'', published in west ...
, location=Grand Junction, Colorado
Grand Junction is a home rule municipality that is the county seat and the most populous municipality of Mesa County, Colorado, United States. The city population was 65,560 at the 2020 United States Census, making Grand Junction the 17th mos ...
, access-date=February 6, 2017
, archive-date=February 7, 2017
, archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6o5SuOi7L?url=http://www.gjsentinel.com/opinion/articles/nuclear-goes-green-river
, url-status=dead
[{{cite web
, url=https://suindependent.com/an-alternative-for-utahs-disappearing-coal-mining-jobs/
, title=An Alternative for Utah’s Disappearing Coal Mining Jobs
, first=Howard
, last=Sierer
, date=January 2, 2022
, publisher=The Independent
, access-date=September 1, 2022
, archive-date=September 1, 2022
, archive-url=https://archive.ph/0wzle
, url-status=live
]
[{{cite web
, url=http://www.ksl.com/?nid=148&sid=6087998
, title=Kane County seeks to give up water for nuke plant
, date=April 7, 2009
, publisher=]KSL.com
Deseret Digital Media, Inc. (DDM) is a subsidiary company of Deseret Management Corporation, an American holding company owned by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. DDM owns newspapers and websites, as well as radio and television st ...
, location=Salt Lake City, Utah
, access-date=February 6, 2017
, archive-date=February 11, 2017
, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211083337/http://www.ksl.com/?nid=148&sid=6087998
, url-status=live
[{{cite web
, url=https://www.law360.com/articles/302050/blue-castle-gets-utah-water-rights-for-18b-nuke-plant
, title=Blue Castle Gets Utah Water Rights For $18B Nuke Plant
, first=Natalie
, last=Rodriguez
, date=January 20, 2012
, publisher=]Law360
Law360 is a subscription-based, legal news service based in New York City. It is operated by Portfolio Media, Inc., a subsidiary of LexisNexisSabroski, Suzxanne (May 1, 2012) LexisNexis goes 360, ''Onliline'' and delivers breaking news and analys ...
, url-access=subscription
, location=New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
, access-date=February 9, 2017
, archive-date=February 11, 2017
, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211080033/https://www.law360.com/articles/302050/blue-castle-gets-utah-water-rights-for-18b-nuke-plant
, url-status=live
[{{cite web
, url=http://www.marketwired.com/press-release/blue-castle-holdings-and-page-electric-utility-sign-new-nuclear-power-project-mou-1201550.htm
, title=Blue Castle Holdings and Page Electric Utility Sign New Nuclear Power Project MOU
, date=October 5, 2009
, publisher= Marketwired
, location=Salt Lake City, Utah
, access-date=February 7, 2017
, archive-date=February 11, 2017
, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211075651/http://www.marketwired.com/press-release/blue-castle-holdings-and-page-electric-utility-sign-new-nuclear-power-project-mou-1201550.htm
, url-status=live
]
[{{cite news
, url=https://www.moabtimes.com/articles/blue-castle-ceo-says-proposed-nuclear-plant-unaffected-by-westinghouse-bankruptcy/
, title=Blue Castle CEO says proposed nuclear plant unaffected by Westinghouse bankruptcy
, website=The Times-Independent
, location=Moab, Utah
, date=June 15, 2017
, access-date=March 7, 2020
, archive-date=September 1, 2022
, archive-url=https://archive.ph/wBw0I
, url-status=live
]
[{{cite web
, url=http://nuclearstreet.com/nuclear_power_industry_news/b/nuclear_power_news/archive/2010/06/11/exclusive-nuclear-street-interview-with-blue-castle-project-ceo-aaron-tilton-06112#.WJpr7X2YIbs
, title=Exclusive Nuclear Street Interview With Blue Castle Project CEO Aaron Tilton
, date=June 11, 2010
, publisher=Nuclear Street
, access-date=February 7, 2017
, archive-date=May 31, 2017
, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170531111323/http://nuclearstreet.com/nuclear_power_industry_news/b/nuclear_power_news/archive/2010/06/11/exclusive-nuclear-street-interview-with-blue-castle-project-ceo-aaron-tilton-06112
, url-status=live
]
[{{cite web
, url=http://archive.sltrib.com/story.php?ref=/news/ci_12595919
, title=Energy secretary sees nuclear power in America's future
, first=Patty
, last=Henetz
, date=June 15, 2009
, work=]Salt Lake Tribune
''The Salt Lake Tribune'' is a newspaper published in the city of Salt Lake City, Utah. The ''Tribune'' is owned by The Salt Lake Tribune, Inc., a non-profit corporation. The newspaper's motto is "Utah's Independent Voice Since 1871."
History
A ...
, location=Salt Lake City, Utah
, access-date=February 6, 2017
, archive-date=September 1, 2022
, archive-url=https://archive.ph/eVOK7
, url-status=live
[{{cite web
, url=http://www.sltrib.com/news/4144342-155/utah-court-of-appeals-to-allow
, title=Utah court ruling kills environmentalists’ appeal, OKs Green River nuclear plant
, first=Courtney
, last=Tanner
, date=July 21, 2016
, work=]Salt Lake Tribune
''The Salt Lake Tribune'' is a newspaper published in the city of Salt Lake City, Utah. The ''Tribune'' is owned by The Salt Lake Tribune, Inc., a non-profit corporation. The newspaper's motto is "Utah's Independent Voice Since 1871."
History
A ...
, location=Salt Lake City, Utah
, access-date=February 9, 2017
, archive-date=February 11, 2017
, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211080242/http://www.sltrib.com/news/4144342-155/utah-court-of-appeals-to-allow
, url-status=live
[{{cite web
, url=http://www.sltrib.com/home/4218085-155/environmental-groups-drop-legal-fight-over
, title=Environmental groups drop legal fight over water transfers for Utah nuclear project
, first=Brian
, last=Maffly
, date=November 20, 2016
, work=]Salt Lake Tribune
''The Salt Lake Tribune'' is a newspaper published in the city of Salt Lake City, Utah. The ''Tribune'' is owned by The Salt Lake Tribune, Inc., a non-profit corporation. The newspaper's motto is "Utah's Independent Voice Since 1871."
History
A ...
, location=Salt Lake City, Utah
, access-date=February 9, 2017
, archive-date=February 24, 2017
, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170224215956/http://www.sltrib.com/home/4218085-155/environmental-groups-drop-legal-fight-over
, url-status=live
[{{cite web
, url=http://www.sltrib.com/home/4595434-155/nuke-proponents-seeking-new-deal-with
, title=Nuke proponents seeking new deal with two Utah water districts
, first=Brian
, last=Maffly
, date=November 21, 2016
, work=]Salt Lake Tribune
''The Salt Lake Tribune'' is a newspaper published in the city of Salt Lake City, Utah. The ''Tribune'' is owned by The Salt Lake Tribune, Inc., a non-profit corporation. The newspaper's motto is "Utah's Independent Voice Since 1871."
History
A ...
, location=Salt Lake City, Utah
, access-date=February 9, 2017
, archive-date=February 22, 2017
, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222200846/http://www.sltrib.com/home/4595434-155/nuke-proponents-seeking-new-deal-with
, url-status=live
[{{cite web
, url=http://www.bluecastleproject.com/files/news_items/16-38757228.pdf
, title=Transition Power Consolidates Development Activity Into Blue Castle Holdings Inc.
, date=September 28, 2009
, format=PDF
, publisher=Blue Castle Holdings
, location=Salt Lake City, Utah
, access-date=February 7, 2017
, archive-date=February 25, 2014
, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140225091705/http://www.bluecastleproject.com/files/news_items/16-38757228.pdf
, url-status=live
]
[{{cite web
, url=http://digitallibrary.utah.gov/awweb/pdfopener?sid=B2B5C879A2CB79BD86566DA25D1A5CEB&did=49577&fl=%2Fpublications%2Fdc032989.pdf
, title=State Engineer Approves Applications to Use Green River Water for Nuclear Power Plant
, format=PDF
, date=2012
, publisher=Utah Department of Natural Resources, Division of Water Rights
, location=Salt Lake City, Utah
, access-date=February 7, 2017
, archive-date=January 10, 2018
, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180110055104/http://digitallibrary.utah.gov/awweb/pdfopener?sid=B2B5C879A2CB79BD86566DA25D1A5CEB&did=49577&fl=%2Fpublications%2Fdc032989.pdf
, url-status=live
]
Buildings and structures in Emery County, Utah
Power stations in Utah
Proposed nuclear power stations in the United States