The blue-rumped parrot (''Psittinus cyanurus'') is a

parrot Parrots, also known as psittacines (), are birds of the roughly 398 species in 92 genera comprising the order Psittaciformes (), found mostly in tropical and subtropical regions. The order is subdivided into three superfamilies: the Psittacoide ...

found in the very southern tip of Myanmar, peninsular Thailand, Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra and nearby islands. It is a small parrot (18 cm) and is primarily green with bright red underwing

covert Secrecy is the practice of hiding information from certain individuals or groups who do not have the "need to know", perhaps while sharing it with other individuals. That which is kept hidden is known as the secret. Secrecy is often controvers ...

s, a reddish shoulder patch, and yellowish margins on the wing coverts. It is sexually dimorphic. The female has a grey-brown head. The male has a black mantle, red upper mandible, and blue head and rump. It was formerly considered the only member of the

genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nom ...

''Psittinus'', but BirdLife International recognised the subspecies ''abbottii'' as a separate species, the Simeulue parrot, and the

IOC The International Olympic Committee (IOC; french: link=no, Comité international olympique, ''CIO'') is a non-governmental sports organisation based in Lausanne, Switzerland. It is constituted in the form of an association under the Swiss ...

later followed suit, supporting it as a distinct species. Birdlife datazone species factsheet Simeulue parrot
/ref> There are two subspecies: * ''P. c. cyanurus'': Burma, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Borneo, Sumatra. * ''P. c. pontius'': Mentawi Islands southwards from

Siberut Siberut is the largest and northernmost of the Mentawai Islands, located 150 kilometres west of Sumatra in the Indian Ocean. It covers an area of 3,838.25 km2 including smaller offshore islands, and had a population of 35,091 at the 2010 Cens ...

. Larger than the nominate subspecies. It is found in lowland forests, generally below 700 m, in forest, open woodland, orchards and plantations, mangroves, dense scrub, and coconut groves. It occurs in flocks up to 20 birds. They eat seeds, fruit and blossoms.

References

*Juniper & Parr (1998) ''Parrots: A Guide to Parrots of the World''; .

External links

Oriental Bird Images: ''Blue-rumped Parrot''
Selected photos {{Taxonbar, from=Q1259546 blue-rumped parrot Birds of Malesia Near threatened animals Near threatened biota of Asia blue-rumped parrot