Blinne Ní Ghrálaigh
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Blinne Nessa Áine Ní Ghrálaigh is an Irish barrister who has worked in England and Ireland. She specialises in
human rights Human rights are Morality, moral principles or Social norm, normsJames Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, 13 December 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of PhilosophyHuman Rights Retrieved 14 August 2014 for ce ...
and
international law International law (also known as public international law and the law of nations) is the set of rules, norms, and standards generally recognized as binding between states. It establishes normative guidelines and a common conceptual framework for ...
.


Early life and education

After spending her early childhood in Glenamoy, her mother from Dublin and her father from Mayo, Ní Ghrálaigh was raised in
Holloway A hollow way is a sunken lane. Holloway may refer to: People *Holloway (surname) *Holloway Halstead Frost (1889–1935), American World War I Navy officer Place names ;United Kingdom *Holloway, London, inner-city district in the London Borough of ...
, North London where her mother taught at Tufnell Park Primary School. She was interested in law from a young age, and would spend her school holidays visiting the gallery of the
Old Bailey The Central Criminal Court of England and Wales, commonly referred to as the Old Bailey after the street on which it stands, is a criminal court building in central London, one of several that house the Crown Court of England and Wales. The s ...
. She studied French and Latin at
Queens' College, Cambridge Queens' College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Queens' is one of the oldest colleges of the university, founded in 1448 by Margaret of Anjou. The college spans the River Cam, colloquially referred to as the "light s ...
on a Foundation Scholarship, graduating with a
Bachelor of Arts Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four years ...
(BA) in Modern and Medieval Languages. After graduating, Ní Ghrálaigh worked for an American think tank, for an NGO, and as a paralegal for a human rights firm in London. She was offered a job as a legal observer on the
Bloody Sunday Inquiry The Bloody Sunday Inquiry, also known as the Saville Inquiry or the Saville Report after its chairman, Lord Saville of Newdigate, was established in 1998 by British Prime Minister Tony Blair after campaigns for a second inquiry by families of t ...
, prompting her to move to Derry for a year. Ní Ghrálaigh said of the experience in 2022, "It was an immense privilege to be part of that historic legal process" and that she remains friends with a number of the families she worked with. She went on to complete a Graduate Diploma in Law at the
University of Westminster , mottoeng = The Lord is our Strength , type = Public , established = 1838: Royal Polytechnic Institution 1891: Polytechnic-Regent Street 1970: Polytechnic of Central London 1992: University of Westminster , endowment = £5.1 million ...
and a
Master of Laws A Master of Laws (M.L. or LL.M.; Latin: ' or ') is an advanced postgraduate academic degree, pursued by those either holding an undergraduate academic law degree, a professional law degree, or an undergraduate degree in a related subject. In mos ...
(LLM) in International Legal Studies at
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then-Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin. In 1832, the ...
. She also took a vocational course at the Inns of Court School of Law.


Career

Ní Ghrálaigh joined Matrix Chambers in 2005, when she was called to the Bar of England and Wales. Later she was also called to the Bar of Northern Ireland in 2013 and to the Bar of Ireland in 2017. She was vice chair of the Bar Human Rights Committee from 2014 to 2019. In 2016, she was a visiting fellow at
Harvard Law School Harvard Law School (Harvard Law or HLS) is the law school of Harvard University, a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest continuously operating law school in the United States. Each class ...
. At the end of 2022 and beginning of 2023, Ní Ghrálaigh was appointed to
King's Counsel In the United Kingdom and in some Commonwealth countries, a King's Counsel ( post-nominal initials KC) during the reign of a king, or Queen's Counsel (post-nominal initials QC) during the reign of a queen, is a lawyer (usually a barrister or ...
and welcomed as a new silk by
Lincoln's Inn The Honourable Society of Lincoln's Inn is one of the four Inns of Court in London to which barristers of England and Wales belong and where they are called to the Bar. (The other three are Middle Temple, Inner Temple and Gray's Inn.) Lincoln ...
. Also in 2022, she was shortlisted for Barrister of the Year by '' The Lawyer'' and placed third.


Notable cases

In 2015, Ní Ghrálaigh worked on the
Croatia–Serbia genocide case The ''Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Croatia v. Serbia)'' was heard before the International Court of Justice. The Republic of Croatia filed the suit against the Federal Republic of Yug ...
at the
International Court of Justice The International Court of Justice (ICJ; french: Cour internationale de justice, links=no; ), sometimes known as the World Court, is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN). It settles disputes between states in accordanc ...
on behalf of Croatia, though both claims were ultimately dismissed. In 2017, she secured an acquittal for activists
Sam Walton Samuel Moore Walton (March 29, 1918 – April 5, 1992) was an American business magnate best known for founding the retailers Walmart and Sam's Club, which he started in 1962 and 1983 respectively. Wal-Mart Stores Inc. grew to be the world's l ...
and Dan Woodhouse, who had been arrested for attempting to disarm Typhoon jets they believed were bound for Saudi Arabia to be used to bomb Yemen. Ní Ghrálaigh went on to work on the Colston Four trial regarding the toppling of the Colston statue by four protesters in Bristol in 2020, representing Rhian Graham. The jury acquitted the protesters in January 2022, and ''
The Times ''The Times'' is a British daily national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its current name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its sister paper ''The Sunday Times'' (fou ...
'' named Ní Ghrálaigh Lawyer of the Week. In January 2024, Ní Ghrálaigh returned to the International Court of Justice as a member of the legal team representing South Africa's proceedings accusing Israel of genocide. In her remarks, Ní Ghrálaigh claimed it to be the "first genocide in history" to be broadcast "in real-time" and pointed out the "dehumanising genocidal rhetoric" by Israeli governmental and military officials. She also outlined that the number of Palestinian orphans caused by Israel's assault in the Gaza Strip has led to a "terrible, new" acronym WCNSFs (Wounded Child, No Surviving Family) and highlighted that the
UNICEF UNICEF (), originally called the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund in full, now officially United Nations Children's Fund, is an agency of the United Nations responsible for providing Humanitarianism, humanitarian and Devel ...
called Israel's actions a "war on children". Ní Ghrálaigh was praised for her statement by viewers on social media with British journalist
Owen Jones Owen Jones (born 8 August 1984) is a British newspaper columnist, political commentator, journalist, author, and left-wing activist. He writes a column for ''The Guardian'' and contributes to the ''New Statesman'' and ''Tribune.'' He has two w ...
saying it "floored" him. She had previously been to the Gaza strip on a legal fact-finding in the aftermath of Operation Cast Lead in 2009.


Bibliography

* "Human Rights, International Justice and the Rule of Law" in ''Globalisation – A Liberal Response'' (2007), with
Philippe Sands Philippe Joseph Sands, KC (born 17 October 1960) is a British and French writer and lawyer a11 King's Bench Walkand Professor of Laws and Director of the Centre on International Courts and Tribunals at University College London. A specialist in ...
* "Towards an International Rule of Law?" in ''Tom Bingham and the Transformation of the Law: A Liber Amicorum'' (2009), with Philippe Sands * "Civilian Protections and the Arms Trade Treaty" in ''The Grey Zone'' (2018)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ní Ghrálaigh, Blinne Living people 21st-century Irish women lawyers 21st-century King's Counsel Alumni of Queens' College, Cambridge Alumni of the University of Westminster Irish barristers Irish expatriates in England Lawyers from County Mayo Lawyers from London Members of Lincoln's Inn New York University alumni People from Holloway, London Year of birth missing (living people)