Blattidae is a
cockroach
Cockroaches (or roaches) are a paraphyletic group of insects belonging to Blattodea, containing all members of the group except termites. About 30 cockroach species out of 4,600 are associated with human habitats. Some species are well-known as ...
family in the order
Blattodea
Blattodea is an order of insects that contains cockroaches and termites. Formerly, termites were considered a separate order, Isoptera, but genetic and molecular evidence suggests they evolved from within the cockroach lineage, cladistically ...
containing several of the most common household cockroaches. Some notable species include:
* ''
Blatta orientalis
__NOTOC__
The oriental cockroach (''Blatta orientalis''), also known as the waterbug (as they live in damp areas) or black cockroaches (as their bodies are mostly dark), is a large species of cockroach, adult males being and adult females being ...
'':
Oriental cockroach
__NOTOC__
The oriental cockroach (''Blatta orientalis''), also known as the waterbug (as they live in damp areas) or black cockroaches (as their bodies are mostly dark), is a large species of cockroach, adult males being and adult females being ...
,
*
Common shining cockroach: (''Drymaplaneta communis'')
* Florida woods cockroach: (''
Eurycotis floridana
The Florida woods cockroach or palmetto bug (''Eurycotis floridana'') is a large cockroach species which typically grows to a length of . When alarmed, adults can eject an extremely foul-smelling directional spray up to 1 m, which inspired sever ...
'')
* ''
Periplaneta
''Periplaneta'' is a genus of cockroaches.
Selected species
Species include:
* '' Periplaneta aboriginea'' Roth, 1994
* ''Periplaneta americana'' (Linnaeus, 1758) – American cockroach
* '' Periplaneta australasiae'' (Fabricius, 1775) – Aust ...
'' spp:
American cockroach
The american cockroach (''Periplaneta americana'') is the largest species of common cockroach, and often considered a pest. In certain regions of the U.S. it is colloquially known as the waterbug, though it is not a true waterbug since it is not ...
,
Australian cockroach
The Australian cockroach (''Periplaneta australasiae'') is a common species of tropical cockroach, with a length of .
It is brown overall, with the tegmina having a conspicuous lateral pale stripe or margin, and the pronotum (head shield) with a ...
,
Brown cockroach
The brown cockroach (''Periplaneta brunnea'') is a species of cockroach in the family Blattidae. It is probably originally native to Africa, but today it has a circumtropical distribution, having been widely introduced. ,
Smokybrown cockroach
The smokybrown cockroach (''Periplaneta fuliginosa'') is a large species of cockroach, winged, and growing to a length of .Appel, A. G., & Smith II, L. M. (2002). Biology and management of the smokybrown cockroach. ''Annual Review of Entomology' ...
* ''
Shelfordella
''Shelfordella'' is a genus of cockroach
Cockroaches (or roaches) are a paraphyletic group of insects belonging to Blattodea, containing all members of the group except termites. About 30 cockroach species out of 4,600 are associated with hu ...
'' spp:
Turkestan cockroach
The Turkestan cockroach (''Shelfordella lateralis'', often referred to as ''Blatta lateralis''), also known as the rusty red cockroach, red runner cockroach or simply rusty red, red runner, or lat, is a primarily outdoor-dwelling cockroach nati ...
* Botany Bay cockroach: (''
Polyzosteria limbata'')
Subfamilies and genera
Archiblattinae
Auth. Kirby, 1904; distribution: SE Asia
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Archiblatta'' Snellen van Vollenhoven, 1862
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Catara'' Walker, 1868
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Protagonista'' Latreille, 1810
Blattinae
Auth. Latreille, 1810; distribution: Worldwide; synonym Duchailluiinae Roth, 2003
![Methana parva](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Methana_parva.jpg)
* ''
Afrostylopyga''
Anisyutkin, 2014
* ''
Apterisca''
Princis, 1963
* ''
Blatta
''Blatta'' is a genus of cockroaches. The name ''Blatta'' represents a specialised use of Latin ''blatta'', meaning a light-shunning insect.
Species
Species include:
* ''Blatta orientalis'' Linnaeus, 1758 Oriental cockroach
* ''Blatta furcata' ...
''
Linnaeus, 1758
* ''
Brinckella''
Princis, 1963
* ''
Cartoblatta''
Shelford, 1910
* ''
Celatoblatta
''Celatoblatta'' is a genus of cockroaches in the family Blattidae with species from Australia, New Zealand and New Caledonia
)
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, image_map = New Caledonia on the globe (small islands magnified) (Polynesia centered).svg
, map ...
''
Johns, 1966
* ''
Deropeltis
''Deropeltis'' is a genus of cockroaches in the family Blattidae
Blattidae is a cockroach family in the order Blattodea containing several of the most common household cockroaches. Some notable species include:
* ''Blatta orientalis'': Orie ...
''
Burmeister, 1838
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Dorylaea''
Stål, 1877
* ''
Duchailluia''
Rehn, 1933
* ''
Eroblatta''
Shelford, 1910
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Eumethana''
Princis, 1951
* ''
Hebardina''
Bei-Bienko, 1938
* ''
Henicotyle''
Rehn & Hebard, 1927
* ''
Homalosilpha''
Stål, 1874
* ''
Macrostylopyga''
Anisyutkin, Anichkin & Thinh, 2013
* ''
Maoriblatta''
Princis, 1966
* ''
Mimosilpha''
Bei-Bienko, 1957
* ''
Miostylopyga''
Princis, 1966
* ''
Neostylopyga''
Shelford, 1911
* ''
Pelmatosilpha''
Dohrn, 1887
* ''
Periplaneta
''Periplaneta'' is a genus of cockroaches.
Selected species
Species include:
* '' Periplaneta aboriginea'' Roth, 1994
* ''Periplaneta americana'' (Linnaeus, 1758) – American cockroach
* '' Periplaneta australasiae'' (Fabricius, 1775) – Aust ...
''
Burmeister, 1838
* ''
Pseudoderopeltis''
Krauss, 1890
* ''
Scabinopsis''
Bei-Bienko, 1969
* ''
Shelfordella
''Shelfordella'' is a genus of cockroach
Cockroaches (or roaches) are a paraphyletic group of insects belonging to Blattodea, containing all members of the group except termites. About 30 cockroach species out of 4,600 are associated with hu ...
''
Adelung, 1910
* ''
Thyrsocera''
Burmeister, 1838
*†''
Bubosa''
Burmese amber
Burmese amber, also known as Burmite or Kachin amber, is amber from the Hukawng Valley in northern Myanmar. The amber is dated to around 100 million years ago, during the latest Albian to earliest Cenomanian ages of the mid-Cretaceous period. The ...
, Myanmar,
Cenomanian
The Cenomanian is, in the ICS' geological timescale, the oldest or earliest age of the Late Cretaceous Epoch or the lowest stage of the Upper Cretaceous Series. An age is a unit of geochronology; it is a unit of time; the stage is a unit in the s ...
Macrocercinae
Auth. Roth, 1993; distribution: Australasia
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Macrocerca''
Hanitsch, 1930
Polyzosteriinae
Auth. Tepper, 1893; distribution: central & south America, Pacific islands, Australasia
* ''
Anamesia''
Tepper, 1893
* ''
Cosmozosteria''
Stål, 1874
* ''
Desmozosteria''
Shelford, 1909
* ''
Drymaplaneta
''Drymaplaneta'' is an Australia, Australian genus of cockroaches. It belongs to family Blattidae, subfamily Polyzosteriinae and tribe Methanini.Mackerras, M.J. 1968: Australian Blattidae (Blattodea) IX. Revision of the Polyzosteriinae tribe Met ...
''
Tepper, 1893
* ''
Eppertia''
Shaw, 1925
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Eurycotis''
Stål, 1874
* ''
Euzosteria''
Shelford, 1909
*''
Laevifaciesquadrialata''
*''
Leptozosteria''
Tepper, 1893
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Megazosteria''
Mackerras, 1966
* ''
Melanozosteria''
Stål, 1874
* ''
Methana
Methana ( el, Μέθανα) is a town and a former municipality on the Peloponnese peninsula, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Troizinia-Methana, of which it is a municipal unit. The municipal unit has ...
''
Stål, 1877
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Platyzosteria''
Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865
* ''
Polyzosteria''
Burmeister, 1838
* ''
Pseudolampra''
Tepper, 1893
* ''
Scabina''
Shelford, 1909
* ''
Temnelytra''
Tepper, 1893
* ''
Zonioploca''
Stål, 1874
References
External links
Gallery of cockroaches*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Blattidae
Cockroaches