Blas R. Jiménez (August 2, 1949 – November 13, 2009) was a Dominican

black nationalist Black nationalism is a type of racial nationalism or pan-nationalism which espouses the belief that black people are a race (human categorization), race, and which seeks to develop and maintain a black racial and national identity. Black natio ...

, poet and essayist of African descent. His poetry and essays appeared in specialized journals in the Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, the United States of America, Costa Rica, Brazil, Colombia, and Uruguay. He is considered to have been "foremost among those poets claiming an African identity contrary to ethnic classification norms in the Dominican Republic."

Personal life

Blas married Dulce María Guzmán in the late seventies with whom he had three children: Iván, Isis and Alan. He was survived also by his brothers, Rafael and Jose, his sisters Eulalia, Dulce, and Nancy, and his father Blas Rafael Jiménez Sr.

Public activism

Blas Jiménez was dedicated to increasing the value of historic, cultural, and ecological tourism in the Dominican Republic and is considered an Afro-Dominican cultural icon in his nation. He dedicated his life to promoting the value of African Heritage in Dominican culture, and published multiple poetry compilations including "Versos del Negro Blas". He spent a number of years in the

United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...

and was once involved in a dispute with a passport official at customs and immigrations in Santo Domingo who told him to write "Dark Indian" as his race and Blas refused and insisted that he was black. Jiménez struck a major blow against invisibility by asking questions about black and national identity. He did not hesitate to proclaim his own Black identity, and took as his mission the task of forcing others to do the same. He was probably one of the first writers to utilize his lyrical literary voice to proclaim and African identity and to expose the polemics of ethnic classification in the Dominican Republic.

Awards

Professor Jiménez was the 1998 winner of the Ethel L. Payne International award for excellence in journalism – Individual Journalist - The African Diaspora. In 2004 he was awarded the title of Professor Emeritus by the

Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra The Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra ''(Mother and Teacher Pontifical Catholic University)'', named after Pope John XXIII's encyclical ''Mater et magistra'', which means ''Mother and Teacher'', (PUCMM for its Spanish acronym), ...

, where he lectured in Caribbean Literature and African Heritage.

Diplomat and government work

From 2000 to 2003 Professor Jiménez served as Secretary General of the Dominican Commission for the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).

Published works

*
Haitiano
' (1980) * El Nativo ''Versos en cuentos para espantar zombies'' (1996) *
En la esclavitud
' (2004) *
Afrodominicano por elección, negro por nacimiento : seudoensayos
' (2008) * ''Aquí Otro Español'', 1980 1st edition / 2000 2nd edition. * ''Caribe Africano en Despertar'', 1984 * ''Caribe Africano en Despertar'' – bilingual edition, 2006 * ''Exigencias de un Cimarrón'' (En Sueños), 1987 * ''Afrodominicano por elección, negro por nacimiento'' (pseudoessays), 2008 * ''Desde la Orilla hacia una nacionalidad sin desalojos''. Collection of essays. Silvio Torres Saillant, Ramona Hernandez, and Blas Jiménez. 2004

References

External links

BLAS JIMÉNEZ, ¡PRESENTE!

{{DEFAULTSORT:Jimenez, Blas 2009 deaths African and Black nationalists Dominican Republic people of Cocolo descent 20th-century Dominican Republic poets Dominican Republic male poets American people of Dominican Republic descent 1949 births People from Santo Domingo 20th-century male writers