Blackspotted Numbfish
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''Narcine timlei'', the blackspotted numbfish, black-spotted electric ray, Indian electric ray, largespotted numbfish or spotted numbfish, is a species of
numbfish Narcinidae, or numbfishes, are a family of electric rays (order Torpediniformes). They are bottom-dwelling cartilaginous fishes with large, rounded pectoral fin discs and long tails. They can produce an electric discharge for defense, from which ...
in the family
Narcinidae Narcinidae, or numbfishes, are a family of electric rays (order Torpediniformes). They are bottom-dwelling cartilaginous fishes with large, rounded pectoral fin discs and long tails. They can produce an electric discharge for defense, from whic ...
.


Description

''Narcine timlei'' grows to a maximum length of 38 cm.Narcine timlei, Spotted numbfish: aquarium
/ref> Antimicrobial compounds can be found in Narcine timlei. The epitopes of N.timlei have remained remarkably conserved throughout evolution.


Distribution

This species is found in coastal regions and also offshore in the Indo-West Pacific, from
Pakistan Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 24 ...
to the
Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
. Narcine timlei is found in inshore marine waters and can withstand salinity up to 35 parts per thousand.


Parasites

''Narcine timlei'' is host to a number of parasites including: *'' Charopinus narcinae'' Pillai, 1962 *'' Caudacanthus narcini'' (Pillai, 1963) *'' Pseudocharopinus narcinae'' (Pillai, 1962) *'' Taeniacanthus narcini'' Pillai, 1963


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q4668015 timlei Fish described in 1801