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''Blackpaper Magazine'' was a
Hong Kong Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China ( abbr. Hong Kong SAR or HKSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China on the eastern Pearl River Delt ...
magazine, founded by Roy Tsui, Luk Ka Chun and Yiu Ka Ho in 2009, and owned by
Most Kwai Chung Most Kwai Chung Limited () is a magazine and online media company based in Hong Kong. The company is well-known for owning and running popular satirical magazine 100Most and online media platform TVMost. Background The company and the "Most" b ...
. The magazine was published on the 1st and 15th of each month, sold at
7-Eleven 7-Eleven, Inc., stylized as 7-ELEVE, is a multinational chain of retail convenience stores, headquartered in Dallas, Texas. The chain was founded in 1927 as an ice house storefront in Dallas. It was named Tote'm Stores between 1928 and 1946. A ...
only. It was printed on A5 paper and folded in half. In 2010, it achieved 160,000 copies in Hong Kong. The company also sells merchandise like
T-shirt A T-shirt (also spelled tee shirt), or tee, is a style of fabric shirt named after the T shape of its body and sleeves. Traditionally, it has short sleeves and a round neckline, known as a ''crew neck'', which lacks a collar. T-shirts are general ...
s and books. The magazine ceased publication on 1 January 2017.


Rationale

''Blackpaper Magazine'' publishes content in short for the local new generation, mostly
post-80s The Post-'80s (also the Post-1980s, ; yue, 八十後, baat3 sap6 hau6 or yue, 八零後, baat3 ling4 hau6) is a Chinese colloquial term referring to the generation in Mainland China born between 1980 and 1989, especially in urban cities, after t ...
and
post-90s The Post-90 generation (; yue, 九十後, gau2 sap6 hau6 or yue, 九零後, gau2 ling4 hau6) is a generation in China, especially in urban areas, generally considered to be born between 1990 and 1999 though sometimes considered to start with thos ...
, in order to encourage them to read more. It features
celebrities Celebrity is a condition of fame and broad public recognition of a person or group as a result of the attention given to them by mass media. An individual may attain a celebrity status from having great wealth, their participation in sports ...
as cover people, especially from the local entertainment sphere. Sometimes, they would invite political figures.


Changes of ''Blackpaper Magazine'' throughout the years

Each year, the main theme of ''Blackpaper Magazine'' changes but it mainly contains 'black interview' (interviews with
celebrities Celebrity is a condition of fame and broad public recognition of a person or group as a result of the attention given to them by mass media. An individual may attain a celebrity status from having great wealth, their participation in sports ...
), 'black survey' (results of survey related to the theme of that issue) and 'black sentence' (sarcastic sentences based on the theme of that issue).


2010 Faux Literature Magazine (偽文學雜誌)

Every issue was titled with a single word and only 'black sentence' as its contents. There was no limit on the colour tone.


2011 Faux Entertainment Magazine(偽娛樂雜誌)

Every issue was titled with a single word, with 'black sentence' and 'black interview'. The cover was in
greyscale In digital photography, computer-generated imagery, and colorimetry, a grayscale image is one in which the value of each pixel is a single sample representing only an ''amount'' of light; that is, it carries only intensity information. Graysca ...
, including the portraits of the interviewees in 'black interview'.


2012 Faux Advertisement Magazine(偽廣告雜誌)

Every issue was titled with a two-word vocabulary. Most of the issues were composed of 'black sentence' and 'black interview'. Some of them were composed with other kinds of verbal creation, such as drafts and
graphics Graphics () are visual images or designs on some surface, such as a wall, canvas, screen, paper, or stone, to inform, illustrate, or entertain. In contemporary usage, it includes a pictorial representation of data, as in design and manufacture ...
. On the covers, portraits of interviewees were in
greyscale In digital photography, computer-generated imagery, and colorimetry, a grayscale image is one in which the value of each pixel is a single sample representing only an ''amount'' of light; that is, it carries only intensity information. Graysca ...
and the title is in colour.


2013 Faux Love (Romantic) Magazine(偽愛情雜誌)

The titles of the issues started by 'Hate ... the most', such as 'Hate hypocrites the most', in local
film director A film director controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects and visualizes the screenplay (or script) while guiding the film crew and actors in the fulfilment of that vision. The director has a key role in choosing the cast members, p ...
Wong Jing Wong Jing ( born 3 May 1955) is a Hong Kong film director, producer, actor, presenter, and screenwriter. A prolific filmmaker with strong instincts for crowd-pleasing and publicity, Wong Jing played a prominent role in Hong Kong cinema duri ...
's issue. Issues were composed of 'black sentence', 'black interview' and 'black statistic'. The covers are printed in colour, but the interviewees' full length photos are in
greyscale In digital photography, computer-generated imagery, and colorimetry, a grayscale image is one in which the value of each pixel is a single sample representing only an ''amount'' of light; that is, it carries only intensity information. Graysca ...
.


2014 Faux Times Magazine(偽時代雜誌)

The titles of the issues were 'Man of the ...', such as 'Man of
Cantonese Cantonese ( zh, t=廣東話, s=广东话, first=t, cy=Gwóngdūng wá) is a language within the Chinese (Sinitic) branch of the Sino-Tibetan languages originating from the city of Guangzhou (historically known as Canton) and its surrounding are ...
'. Every issue was composed of 'black sentence' and 'black interview'. Covers were printed with the profile shots of the interviewees in colour.


Special Edition (September 2012)

This edition features the 11 reasons why the
Moral and National Education Moral and national education (MNE), initially known as Moral and civic education (MCE), was a school curriculum proposed by the Education Bureau of Hong Kong in 2012. The subject was controversial for its stance on the Chinese Communist Part ...
has to be retracted. The issue was distributed in the related protest at the
Central Government Complex The Central Government Complex has been the headquarters of the Government of Hong Kong since 2011. Located at the Tamar site, the complex comprises the Central Government Offices, the Legislative Council Complex and the Office of the Chie ...
, Tamar,
Hong Kong Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China ( abbr. Hong Kong SAR or HKSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China on the eastern Pearl River Delt ...
.


Issues related to political affairs

Topics related to Hong Kong politics are their main focus, especially on June Forth event and election in Hong Kong. Every year, ''Blackpaper Magazine'' titles 'June Fourth' (六四), the
Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 The Tiananmen Square protests, known in Chinese as the June Fourth Incident (), were student-led demonstrations held in Tiananmen Square, Beijing during 1989. In what is known as the Tiananmen Square Massacre, or in Chinese the June Fourth ...
, as its first issue of June, in order to remind the public to struggle for the rehabilitation of victims. Young generation can also get to know more about the incident. After the Hong Kong Chief Executive election of 2012, ''Blackpaper Magazine'' published an issue with a single word, 'Darkness' (黑暗), expressing the distrust towards
Leung Chun-ying Leung Chun-ying (; born 12 August 1954), also known as CY Leung, is a Hong Kong politician and chartered surveyor, who has served as vice-chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference since Mar ...
, the new chief executive. Moreover, another issue published in August 2012 disapproved the
2012 Hong Kong legislative election The 2012 Hong Kong Legislative Council election was held on 9 September 2012 for the 5th Legislative Council (LegCo) since the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. The election was for the new total of 70 seats in LegCo ...
. ''Blackpaper Magazine'' was in attempt to call for a fair electoral system, a
universal suffrage Universal suffrage (also called universal franchise, general suffrage, and common suffrage of the common man) gives the right to vote to all adult citizens, regardless of wealth, income, gender, social status, race, ethnicity, or political stanc ...
in Hong Kong.


Influence


Politics

Some celebrities from the celebrities from local entertainment sphere were asked about the issues happened in Hong Kong Society. For instance, Mag Lam, a local diva, expressed her opinion towards
education in Hong Kong Education in Hong Kong used to be largely modelled on that of the United Kingdom, particularly the English system. Since 2012, the overhaul of secondary school diploma has introduced changes to the number of school years as well as the two-t ...
. As young adults treated those celebrities as their idols, through this
celebrity Celebrity is a condition of fame and broad public recognition of a person or group as a result of the attention given to them by mass media. An individual may attain a celebrity status from having great wealth, their participation in sports ...
effect, ''Blackpaper Magazine'' aroused teenagers' interest in politics in a certain extent. ''Blackpaper Magazine'' was even used in protest, which directly shows its influence in Hong Kong politics. During the protest against
Moral and National Education Moral and national education (MNE), initially known as Moral and civic education (MCE), was a school curriculum proposed by the Education Bureau of Hong Kong in 2012. The subject was controversial for its stance on the Chinese Communist Part ...
in Hong Kong in 2012, the founders of ''Blackpaper Magazine'' issued a special edition of ''Blackpaper Magazine'', with the word 'Retract' (撤回) printed on it. Copies of this issue of ''Blackpaper Magazine'' were distributed to protesters outside the
Central Government Complex The Central Government Complex has been the headquarters of the Government of Hong Kong since 2011. Located at the Tamar site, the complex comprises the Central Government Offices, the Legislative Council Complex and the Office of the Chie ...
on 7 September. Members and supporters of
Scholarism Scholarism was a Hong Kong pro-democracyWilfred Chan and Yuli Yang, CNNbr>Echoing Tiananmen, 17-year-old Hong Kong student prepares for democracy battle 28 September 2014 student activist group active in the fields of Hong Kong's education po ...
(學民思潮) held up the ''Blackpaper Magazine'' during the
protest A protest (also called a demonstration, remonstration or remonstrance) is a public expression of objection, disapproval or dissent towards an idea or action, typically a political one. Protests can be thought of as acts of coopera ...
, showing their determination. Some students even put ''Blackpaper Magazine'' on their school bulletin board so as to show their concerns on the controversy to schools. During the debate of Copyright (Amendment) Bill 2011 in
Hong Kong Hong Kong ( (US) or (UK); , ), officially the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China ( abbr. Hong Kong SAR or HKSAR), is a city and special administrative region of China on the eastern Pearl River Delt ...
, which the public treated as Internet Article 23, ''Blackpaper Magazine'' published an issue called '
Parody A parody, also known as a spoof, a satire, a send-up, a take-off, a lampoon, a play on (something), or a caricature, is a creative work designed to imitate, comment on, and/or mock its subject by means of satiric or ironic imitation. Often its subj ...
'(惡搞), with some paper glasses attached to that issue. It invited readers to wear them as real glasses. Later, many people posted photos of their recreated images with the paper glasses on
Facebook Facebook is an online social media and social networking service owned by American company Meta Platforms. Founded in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with fellow Harvard College students and roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin M ...
, including local artist,
Shawn Yue Shawn Yue Man-lok (born 13 November 1981) is a Hong Kong actor and singer. A former model, he has starred in many films, such as ''Jiang Hu'', ''Infernal Affairs II'', the ''Love in the Buff'' film series, ''Mad World'' and '' The Brink'', and ha ...
and the member of the
Legislative Council of Hong Kong The Legislative Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (LegCo) is the unicameral legislature of Hong Kong. It sits under China's " one country, two systems" constitutional arrangement, and is the power centre of Hong Kong ...
,
James Tien Pei-chun James Tien Pei-chun, GBS, OBE, JP (; born 8 January 1947) is the former Chairman and Leader of the Liberal Party (LP) and former member of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong (Legco). Coming from the background of an entrepreneur, he was ...
. As people who joined the event actually involved in the creation of
derivative works In copyright law A copyright is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the exclusive right to copy, distribute, adapt, display, and perform a creative work, usually for a limited time. The creative work may be in a litera ...
, this show their support towards derivative works.


Culture


Derivative works

Due to its success among teenagers, many derivative works of ''Blackpaper Magazine'' started to appear. People took its style and design as reference and created various 'fraux-Blackpaper Magazine' to attract teenagers. For example, souvenirs distributed by Beacon College's tutor Yat Yan Lam and dessert recipes in local convenience stores.


Language

''Blackpaper Magazine'' used
Cantonese Cantonese ( zh, t=廣東話, s=广东话, first=t, cy=Gwóngdūng wá) is a language within the Chinese (Sinitic) branch of the Sino-Tibetan languages originating from the city of Guangzhou (historically known as Canton) and its surrounding are ...
and words commonly known among teenagers like 'plastic' (膠) and 'blow' (吹), which can be vulgar. This further spreads and consolidates the usage of those words in society.


Criticism of ''Blackpaper Magazine''

The deliberate short length in each issue led to criticism by
netizens The term netizen is a portmanteau of the English words ''internet'' and ''citizen'', as in a "citizen of the net" or "net citizen". It describes a person actively involved in online communities or the Internet in general.
of ''Blackpaper Magazine'' and ''
100Most ''100Most'' () was a satirical weekly magazine published in Hong Kong by Most Kwai Chung, which also runs online platform TVMost. The magazine featured graphics, jokes and reports. Disrespectful and stridently non-conformist in tone, the publicat ...
'', another magazine that was also founded by the same group, that these magazines will degrade teenagers' ability to write long articles. The founder responded, saying that they only aimed at helping readers to become someone who pays more attention to society and themself through reading the ''Blackpaper Magazine''.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Blackpaper 2009 establishments in Hong Kong 2017 disestablishments in Hong Kong Biweekly magazines published in Hong Kong Celebrity magazines Chinese-language magazines Defunct magazines published in Hong Kong Local interest magazines Magazines established in 2009 Magazines disestablished in 2017 Most Kwai Chung Youth magazines