Blackham Baronets
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The Blackham Baronetcy, of
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
, was a
title A title is one or more words used before or after a person's name, in certain contexts. It may signify either generation, an official position, or a professional or academic qualification. In some languages, titles may be inserted between the f ...
in the
Baronetage of England Baronets are a rank in the British aristocracy. The current Baronetage of the United Kingdom has replaced the earlier but existing Baronetages of England, Nova Scotia, Ireland, and Great Britain. Baronetage of England (1611–1705) King James I ...
. It was created on 13 April 1696 by King William III for Richard Blackham, a
wool Wool is the textile fibre obtained from sheep and other mammals, especially goats, rabbits, and camelids. The term may also refer to inorganic materials, such as mineral wool and glass wool, that have properties similar to animal wool. As ...
len
manufacturer Manufacturing is the creation or production of goods with the help of equipment, labor, machines, tools, and chemical or biological processing or formulation. It is the essence of secondary sector of the economy. The term may refer to a ran ...
and a
Turkey merchant The Levant Company was an English chartered company formed in 1592. Elizabeth I of England approved its initial charter on 11 September 1592 when the Venice Company (1583) and the Turkey Company (1581) merged, because their charters had expired, ...
. The title became extinct on the death of his son the second Baronet John Blackham in 1728.


Sir Richard Blackham

Sir Richard Blackham was a merchant and woolen manufacturer. His family was 'from Warwickshire and Staffordshire extraction'. An ancestor Sir Benjamin Blackham was made
Knight A knight is a person granted an honorary title of knighthood by a head of state (including the Pope) or representative for service to the monarch, the church or the country, especially in a military capacity. Knighthood finds origins in the Gr ...
by King Charles I in 1631. Many of the Blackham family were Gentlemen and Merchants in London.


Ireland

In 1690 Blackham travelled to
Ireland Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Grea ...
with King William III where he was involved in clothing six thousand of Williams soldiers for the Battle of the Boyne. He also provided ships for the King during the Nine Years War.


Captain Kidd

In 1696 Blackham signed a contract with Captain Kidd. Kidd was commissioned by William III of England, William III to set out on a pirate hunting expedition where he was to entitled to receive ten per cent of any recovered profits. However, as he needed additional funding for the voyage he made a deal with Blackham. In the agreement Kidd exchanged some of his promised shares in return for money.


Apprehension

Blackham and his wife were apprehended for manufacturing counterfeit coins in 1705. In another instance in the Old Bailey he was found "guilty of Misprision of treason for melting down the coin of England, and making foreign coins of it". In 1716 Sir Richard was found guilty of counterfeiting foreign coins. This trial was reported in "The Bloody Register. A select and judicious collection of the most remarkable trials" [London 1764]. 'Sir Richard made a long defence for himself, but little to the purpose. The evidence against him being very full, the Jury found him guilty upon the statute of the 24th of Elizabeth, and he was sentenced to forfeit all his goods, chattels, lands and tenements, and to remain in prison during his life.' https://wellcomecollection.org/works/ctmk74rf


Family

Blackham was married to Elizabeth Appleyard c.1690, (daughter of Thomas Appleyard and Mary Boynton, and niece of Sir John Boynton of Rockcliffe, Yorkshire) with whom he had five children, three died in their infancy (Thomas, Richard and Elizabeth), and two survived (John and Frances). Elizabeth died circa December 1731 at St Katherine Coleman, London. She was buried on 11 December 1731 at St. Benet's, Gracechurch Street, London.


Death

Blackham died on the 29th of June 1728. He was buried on the 9th of July 1728 at St Benet Gracechurch, St Benet's, Gracechurch Street London.


Sir John Blackham

Sir Richard's son Sir John Blackham lived at Lyon's Inn, St Clement Danes, London. He died on the 2nd of July 1728, surviving his father by only three days. He was buried on 9 July 1728 at St Benet Gracechurch, St. Benet's, Gracechurch Street, London. The Baronetcy became extinct on his death.


Blackham Baronets, of London (1696)

*Sir Richard Blackham, 1st Baronet (died 1728) *Sir John Blackham, 2nd Baronet (died 1728)


Descendants

The author and Freemason Major-General Robert J. Blackham in his book 'London: Forever the Sovereign City' claimed to be a descendant of the Blackham baronets.


Coat of Arms

The Blackham of London Coat of Arms was created for Sir Richard Blackham in 1696 on the creation of the Blackham Baronetcy. Blackham of London Coat of Arms; Azure, two bars between nine cross crosslets. 3. 3. 3. Or.


References

*


External links


A secret agreement between pirate hunters, 1696 , Gilder Lehrman Institute of American HistoryThe English Baronets: Being a Genealogical and Historical Account of Their Families ...A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Extinct and Dormant Baronetcies of England
{{DEFAULTSORT:Blackham Extinct baronetcies in the Baronetage of England