Blackburn R.B.3A Perth
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The Blackburn Perth was a British
flying boat A flying boat is a type of fixed-winged seaplane with a hull, allowing it to land on water. It differs from a floatplane in that a flying boat's fuselage is purpose-designed for floatation and contains a hull, while floatplanes rely on fusela ...
which was in service during the interwar period. It was essentially an upgraded Iris, and hence the largest flying-boat to serve with the Royal Air Force at the time (and the largest
biplane A biplane is a fixed-wing aircraft with two main wings stacked one above the other. The first powered, controlled aeroplane to fly, the Wright Flyer, used a biplane wing arrangement, as did many aircraft in the early years of aviation. While ...
flying boat ever to serve with the RAF).


Design and development

The Blackburn R.B.3A Perth was designed as a replacement for the earlier Iris to Air Ministry Specification 20/32. Developed from the Iris Mk. V, the Perth first flew in 1933. It differed from the Iris by replacing the Rolls-Royce Condor engines of the Iris by more powerful Rolls-Royce Buzzards and having an enclosed cockpit for the pilots. Unusually, in addition to its normal armament, the Perth was fitted with a Coventry Ordnance Works C.O.W 37 mm (1.46 in) autocannon in its bows."C.O.W. 37mm cannon fitted to Blackburn Perth flying boat", ''YouTube''
/ref> Four Perths were ordered for service for the RAF.


Operational history

The Perth entered service with the RAF in January 1934, when the second aircraft was delivered to No. 209 Squadron RAF at RAF Mount Batten
Plymouth Plymouth () is a port city and unitary authority in South West England. It is located on the south coast of Devon, approximately south-west of Exeter and south-west of London. It is bordered by Cornwall to the west and south-west. Plymouth ...
. Perths remained in service until 1937, being replaced by the Short Singapore and the Saro London. One aircraft was retained by the Marine Aircraft Experimental Establishment until 1938.


Operators

; * Royal Air Force ** No. 204 Squadron RAF ** No. 209 Squadron RAF * Marine Aircraft Experimental Establishment


Specifications (Perth)


See also


References


External links


British Blackburn-General Flying Boats

"New Plane Hunts Submarines"
''Popular Science'', January 1934
"Huge All Metal Flying Boat Weighs Ten Tons"
''Popular Mechanics'', March 1931 {{Blackburn aircraft Perth 1930s British patrol aircraft Flying boats Trimotors Biplanes Aircraft first flown in 1933