Black Stuntmen's Association
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The Black Stuntmen's Association is an organization that was formed as a result of policies that kept black stuntmen and stuntwomen from getting studio work.Bates, Karen Grigsby
"Black Stuntmen: Behind The Scenes, But Not Invisible At New Smithsonian Museum."
NPR.org National Public Radio (NPR, stylized in all lowercase) is an American privately and state funded nonprofit media organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It differs from othe ...
, September 24, 2016. Retrieved September 2, 2018.
Founded in 1967, members of the association include co-founder Eddie Smith, Ernie Robinson, Alex Brown, Willie Harris,
Henry Kingi Henry Kingi (born December 2, 1943) is an American stuntman and actor. As a stuntman he has worked in films like ''Fast Five'' (2011). His acting roles include Goody in ''Car Wash'' (1976), Shell in ''Earth Star Voyager'' (1988), the mean Indian ...
, Joe Tilque, and William Upton. The organization was successful in casting some of its members in television shows like ''
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'' and ''
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'', and in films such as ''
Halls of Anger ''Halls of Anger'' is a 1970 American drama film directed by Paul Bogart, and starring Calvin Lockhart, Janet MacLachlan, Jeff Bridges and James A. Watson Jr. Plot A predominantly black high school is integrated by white students and trouble foll ...
'', ''
Dirty Harry ''Dirty Harry'' is a 1971 American neo-noir Neo-noir is a revival of film noir, a genre that had originally flourished during the post-World War II era in the United Statesroughly from 1940 to 1960. The French term, ''film noir'', translates ...
'', ''
Across 110th Street ''Across 110th Street'' is a 1972 American action-crime film directed by Barry Shear and starring Yaphet Kotto, Anthony Quinn, Anthony Franciosa and Paul Benjamin. The film is set in Harlem, New York and takes its name from 110th Street, the tr ...
'' and '' Live and Let Die''.


History

For years, the stunts for black actors were performed by white stuntmen who were painted to look dark; the term for this practice is called "painting down". According to Willie Harris: "Nobody would train us, because they figured that we wasn't good enough and the white guys didn't want to be bothered with us because if we come in that would snap their paint down."Lusby, Kayla. June 24, 2017
"Mississippi men recall Civil Rights fight for black stuntmen in Hollywood."
''wmcactionnews5.com'', June 23, 2017. Retrieved September 4, 2018.
The group would train in a neighborhood near
Compton Compton may refer to: Places Canada * Compton (electoral district), a former Quebec federal electoral district * Compton (provincial electoral district), a former Quebec provincial electoral district now part of Mégantic-Compton * Compton, Que ...
, California, practicing their stunts until they were ready to display their skills and apply for film and television work. In an article published in the March 2016 issue of ''
The Daily Telegraph ''The Daily Telegraph'', known online and elsewhere as ''The Telegraph'', is a national British daily broadsheet newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed across the United Kingdom and internationally. It was fo ...
'', BSA member Henry Kingi recalled weekend training with other members of the association, and being watched by police in unmarked cars. He said that he and his fellow BSA stuntmen figured that the watching police were thinking they were another group of the
Black Panthers The Black Panther Party (BPP), originally the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense, was a Marxism-Leninism, Marxist-Leninist and Black Power movement, black power political organization founded by college students Bobby Seale and Huey P. New ...
.
Bill Cosby William Henry Cosby Jr. ( ; born July 12, 1937) is an American stand-up comedian, actor, and media personality. He made significant contributions to American and African-American culture, and is well known in the United States for his eccentric ...
refused to have "painted down" stunt doubles on the set of
I Spy I spy is a guessing game where one player (the ''spy'' or ''it'') chooses an object within sight and announces to the other players that "I spy with my little eye something beginning with...", naming the first letter of the object. Other players a ...
. Cosby instead used an African-American: Calvin Brown, who was also a founding member of the Black Stuntmen's Association.Saunders, Cherie
"A People’s History. A Nation’s Story. A Battle Station."
Los Angeles Review of Books The ''Los Angeles Review of Books'' (''LARB'' is a literary review magazine covering the national and international book scenes. A preview version launched on Tumblr in April 2011, and the official website followed one year later in April 2012. ...
, February 12, 2017. Retrieved September 11, 2018.
By 1973, Black Stuntmen's Association had 15 members — 12 men and 3 women. A large boost to the success of the organization was the filming of the Warner Brothers
Blaxploitation Blaxploitation is an ethnic subgenre of the exploitation film that emerged in the United States during the early 1970s. The term, a portmanteau of the words "black" and "exploitation", was coined in August 1972 by Junius Griffin, the president o ...
action thriller ''
Cleopatra Jones ''Cleopatra Jones'' is a 1973 American blaxploitation film directed by Jack Starrett. Tamara Dobson stars as an undercover government agent who uses the day job of supermodel as her cover and an excuse to travel to exotic places. Bernie Casey, Sh ...
'', which had (at that time) a record $75,000 budgeted for stuntwork and hired Ernie Robinson, founding president of the BSA, as stunt coordinator for the film. Other members of the Association in 1973 included: Peaches Jones, Louise Johnson, Evelyn Coffey, Ernie Robinson, Henry Kingi, Len Glascow, Wayne King, Melvin Jones, Bob Minner, John Mitchell and Alex Brown.


Recent History

In 2012, founding members were honored with the NAACP President's Award. In 2014, members of the organisation became angry when Warner Bros studio cast a white stuntwoman for its Fox show '' Gotham'', to be a double for a black guest actress. The stunt woman had already been made up and had her hair and skin done to pass as the black actress. After Warner Bros were approached by a reporter from ''
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'', they didn't progress any further with using the white stunt woman. Along with Lance Burton and Matthew Gray Gubler who are from other industries, Willie Harris was honored at the College of Fine Arts Hall of Fame for his work in the film industry. UNLV Graduate College, News Center, Feb 21, 2017
Arts & Culture, College of Fine Arts Hall of Fame Honors Lance Burton, Matthew Gray Gubler, and Willie Harris By Jennifer Vaughan
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References


External links

* {{NAACP Image Award – President's Award Film organizations in the United States Entertainment industry societies