Black Beth
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Black Beth is a
British comic A British comic is a periodical published in the United Kingdom that contains comic strips. It is generally referred to as a comic or a comic magazine, and historically as a comic paper. British comics are usually Comics anthology, comics antho ...
character who has appeared in eponymous strips published by
IPC Magazines TI Media (formerly International Publishing Company, IPC Magazines Ltd, IPC Media and Time Inc. UK) was a consumer magazine and digital publisher in the United Kingdom, with a portfolio selling over 350 million copies each year. Most of its tit ...
and
Rebellion Developments Rebellion Developments Limited is a British video game developer based in Oxford, England. Founded by Jason and Chris Kingsley in December 1992, the company is best known for its ''Sniper Elite'' series and multiple games in the ''Alien vs. Pre ...
. While the character was created in the 1970s, she did not appear in print until 1988, debuting in the '' Scream! Holiday Special''. After a further hiatus of thirty years, Black Beth was revived by Rebellion in 2018. The story concerns a roaming, avenging female warrior in a fantasy world.


Creation

IPC Magazines TI Media (formerly International Publishing Company, IPC Magazines Ltd, IPC Media and Time Inc. UK) was a consumer magazine and digital publisher in the United Kingdom, with a portfolio selling over 350 million copies each year. Most of its tit ...
was one of the biggest British comic publishers in the 1970s and considered a horror anthology named ''Scream'' in response to a potential gap in the market. Dummy copies were made of the title, which advanced enough to plan a dark fantasy story named "Black Beth" was drawn by Spanish artist
Blas Gallego Blas Gallego (born 1941 in Barcelona) is a Spanish artist, painter and illustrator with a career spanning six decades. He has created and drawn comic books and strips, book covers, film posters, role-playing game cards, and portraits, among othe ...
, who was mainly experienced in providing illustrations for magazines at the time. The writer of the story has never been established, nor has the intended format - while serials in British weekly comics were typically between two and four pages long, the "Black Beth" story was 23 pages. Eventually, IPC management got cold feet, and the title was shelved with the completed Black Beth strip placed in inventory.


Publishing history

In 1984, IPC revived the ''Scream!'' concept. However, the title was short-lived and only lasted 15 issues before being merged with ''Eagle''. Despite this - in common with several canceled regular comics of the period - seasonal specials still bearing the magazine's name were published, often using reprints and inventory; the final ''Scream Holiday Special'' was printed in 1988, and the full "Black Beth" story was among the content. Among those who read the story was a young Alec Worley, who would later write "
Judge Anderson Judge Cassandra Anderson is a fictional law enforcer and psychic appearing in the British science fiction comics '' 2000 AD'' and the ''Judge Dredd Megazine''. Created by writer John Wagner and artist Brian Bolland, Anderson made her debut as a s ...
" and "
Durham Red Durham Red is a British comics character, originally created in 1987 as a female sidekick and lover for Johnny Alpha in the long-running comic book series ''Strontium Dog'' in '' 2000 AD''. She is a bounty hunter with a mutation that gives her ...
" for '' 2000 AD''. Admitting he was "obsessed" with the character, when he found out ''2000 AD'' publisher
Rebellion Developments Rebellion Developments Limited is a British video game developer based in Oxford, England. Founded by Jason and Chris Kingsley in December 1992, the company is best known for its ''Sniper Elite'' series and multiple games in the ''Alien vs. Pre ...
had purchased the IPC Youth Group (consisting of IPC and Fleetway's post-1970 library) and were planning to revive old characters for a series of specials, Worley began lobbying Rebellion editor Keith Richardson to bring back Black Beth. Richardson was also a fan of the story, thinking the artwork was closer to material in
Warren Publishing Warren Publishing was an American magazine company founded by James Warren (publisher), James Warren, who published his first magazines in 1957 and continued in the business for decades. Magazines published by Warren include ''After Hours (magazin ...
magazines such as ''
Creepy Creepiness is the state of being wikt:creepy, creepy, or causing an unpleasant feeling of fear or wikt:unease, unease. A person who exhibits creepy behaviour is called a creep. Certain traits or hobbies may make people seem creepy to others. The ...
'' or ''
Eerie ''Eerie'' was an American magazine of horror comics introduced in 1966 by Warren Publishing. Like '' Mad'', it was a black-and-white magazine intended for newsstand distribution and did not submit its stories to the comic book industry's voluntar ...
'' than typical British artwork, and greenlighted a story for the 2018 ''Scream! & Misty Halloween Special'' anthology. After pitching successfully for the job of writer, Worley reached out to Greek artist DaNi - with whom he had worked with on a strip for the previous year's special, "Fate of the Fairy Hunter". DaNi recalled her initial reaction to seeing the Gallego art was "Wow, this is some fucking great visual style", and she strove to follow the original's highly detailed work for the six-page strip. The new team felt the original design was strong and needed to be retained, though the British horror icon
Barbara Steele Barbara Steele (born 29 December 1937) is an English film actress known for starring in Italian gothic horror films of the 1960s. She has been referred to as the "Queen of All Scream Queens" and "Britain's first lady of horror". She played th ...
was used as an influence. The pair reunited to produce a longer 8-page strip (again using black-and-white art) for the ''Misty & Scream! 2020 Special''. Worley researched some of the filming locations for ''
Conan the Barbarian Conan the Barbarian (also known as Conan the Cimmerian) is a fictional sword and sorcery hero who originated in pulp magazines and has since been adapted to books, comics, films (including '' Conan the Barbarian'' and '' Conan the Destroyer'') ...
'' in
Almería Almería (, , ) is a city and municipality of Spain, located in Andalusia. It is the capital of the province of the same name. It lies on southeastern Iberia on the Mediterranean Sea. Caliph Abd al-Rahman III founded the city in 955. The city gr ...
; the 'Tree of Woe' which
Arnold Schwarzenegger Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger (born July 30, 1947) is an Austrian and American actor, film producer, businessman, retired professional bodybuilder and politician who served as the 38th governor of California between 2003 and 2011. ''Time'' ...
's Conan was crucified on during the movie was still standing, and featured in the "Black Beth" strip as 'the Witch Tree'. Interest in the character was enough for Rebellion to publish a
one-shot One shot may refer to: Film and television * One-shot film, a feature film shot in one long take with no edits, or manufactured to look like so * ''One Shot'' (2005 film), a Sri Lankan action film directed by Ranjan Ramanayake * ''One Shot'' (2 ...
centered on the character in June 2021, ''Black Beth and the Devils of Al-Kadesh''. The comic featured the character in colour for the first time; as well as a 32-page full-length story by Worley and DaNi in colour, it also contained a three-page short black-and-white story illustrated by Andrea Bulgarelli, as well as an unrelated backup featuring Richardson's Death-Man character. DaNi relished the chance to work on the character again, telling John Freeman "Who wouldn’t want to draw a fierce black-haired girl with a helmet and a sword, in a world full of dark magic?", while Worley also appreciated the longer length the format allowed. The following year Rebellion collected all of the character's adventures to date in the trade paperback ''Black Beth - Vengeance Be Thy Name''. As well as the mass-market paperback, Rebellion released a hardcover exclusive to their
Treasury of British Comics Treasury of British Comics is a line of comic book collections published by Rebellion Developments, collecting British comics stories from the libraries of Amalgamated Press/Fleetway Publications/IPC Magazines. History Rebellion Developments had ...
webshop.


Plot summary

Cinder-witch Moldred makes a prophecy to Count Wolfgang Rassau, warning the warlord known as the Beast of Holsteg and his followers of coming vengeance for their evils, in the form of an armoured woman on a horse, the village of Holsteg and the name 'Beth'. Claiming she is trying to trick him, Rassau refuses to pay Moldred but leads his bodyguards to Holsteg regardless, arriving as two locals called Karl and Beth are about to be wed. Due to the prophecy he tries to take Beth captive, and a fight breaks out during which the villagers are massacred by the Count and his men. Left for dead, Beth is found by local blind outcast dwarf Quido, who takes her to his forest lair and helps her recover. As she does so, she trains with Quido's sword; he was once a feared warrior of the Count until standing up to his growing cruelty and was blinded by Rassau in response. Beth persuades Quido to train her to get revenge on Rassau. He agrees and also provides her with a suit of armor – due to its color, she takes on the name of Black Beth – and his horse, Nightshade. She gathers other survivors of the Count's oppressive ways, and they march on Castle Rassau. Her army is spotted, and fearing Moldred's words are coming true, Rassau prepares to escape with his treasure rather than fight. The peasant army storms the castle, but Beth insists on pursuing Rassau, with Quido following her. The Count sets up an ambush, but Beth's armor protects her from their
crossbow A crossbow is a ranged weapon using an elastic launching device consisting of a bow-like assembly called a ''prod'', mounted horizontally on a main frame called a ''tiller'', which is hand-held in a similar fashion to the stock of a long fi ...
s. She kills his remaining men, while Rassau himself falls to his death, fleeing in terror. Black Beth and Quido then traveled the land, following prophecies Mildred gave in return for riches taken from villains. She freed children from being sacrificed by Koschoi the Warlock, saving a soothsayer from
hanging Hanging is the suspension of a person by a noose or ligature around the neck.Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed. Hanging as method of execution is unknown, as method of suicide from 1325. The ''Oxford English Dictionary'' states that hanging i ...
while on a pilgrimage to the Witch Tree of Mournveil and defending the city of Al-Kadesh from the demonic Anis-Amunn.


Collected edition


Reception

"Black Beth" has received positive critical response. Richard Bruton gave both the ''Black Beth and the Devils of Al-Kadesh'' one-shot and the trade collection 10 out of 10 for
Comicon.com Richard Veitch (born May 7, 1951) is an American comics artist and writer who has worked in mainstream, underground, and alternative comics. Early life Rick Veitch is a native of the small town of Bellows Falls, Vermont. One of six children, he ...
, particularly praising the work of both Gallego and DaNi and how well their styles meshed despite the decade's interval between the contents. The strong visuals were also praised by Ian Keogh, reviewing the collected edition for Slings & Arrows.


References


External links


''Black Beth - Vengeance Be Thy Name'' at Treasury of British Comics
{{Buster 1988 comics debuts British comic strips Fleetway and IPC Comics characters Treasury of British comics titles Fantasy comic strips Fictional swordfighters in comics Rebellion Developments titles Scream! comic strips