Biviers Church
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Biviers () is a
commune A commune is an alternative term for an intentional community. Commune or comună or comune or other derivations may also refer to: Administrative-territorial entities * Commune (administrative division), a municipality or township ** Communes of ...
in the Isère département in southeastern France.INSEE commune file
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Geography

Biviers lies northeast of
Grenoble lat, Gratianopolis , commune status = Prefecture and commune , image = Panorama grenoble.png , image size = , caption = From upper left: Panorama of the city, Grenoble’s cable cars, place Saint- ...
on the D1090 road, at the foot of Mount Saint-Eynard, on a
limestone Limestone ( calcium carbonate ) is a type of carbonate sedimentary rock which is the main source of the material lime. It is composed mostly of the minerals calcite and aragonite, which are different crystal forms of . Limestone forms whe ...
scree Scree is a collection of broken rock fragments at the base of a cliff or other steep rocky mass that has accumulated through periodic rockfall. Landforms associated with these materials are often called talus deposits. Talus deposits typically ...
located on the east side of the
Chartreuse mountains The Chartreuse Mountains (french: massif de la Chartreuse ) are a mountain range in southeastern France, stretching from the city of Grenoble in the south to the Lac du Bourget in the north. They are part of the French Prealps, which continu ...
. It is part of the
Grenoble urban unit The urban unit of Grenoble (french: unité urbaine de Grenoble) is a French urban unit centred on the city of Grenoble. An urban unit is a contiguously built-up area with at least 2,000 inhabitants, according to the definition by the French statisti ...
(agglomeration). Towards the southwest, Biviers faces the Belledonne range, in the Grésivaudan section of the Isère valley. On the northwest, the village leans against a tall limestone cliff above the scree. The cliff is subject to constant erosion, and rock slides are frequent during the summer, with great noise and much dust.
Mont Blanc Mont Blanc (french: Mont Blanc ; it, Monte Bianco , both meaning "white mountain") is the highest mountain in the Alps and Western Europe, rising above sea level. It is the second-most prominent mountain in Europe, after Mount Elbrus, and ...
can be seen from many places in the village and is only in line of sight. Biviers can be subdivided into three main sectors: * The upper part is a cliff starting from an elevation of and culminating at . * The middle section – between and – is a forest and is a favorite destination of hikers. The slope is steep and averages 20%. This section is sparsely populated. * The lower section sits on flatter ground and is where most inhabitants live, the lowest point of the village being at .


Administration

The current mayor of Biviers is Thierry Ferotin, elected in 2020. Biviers is a member of the intercommunality as of 2022.


Population

The inhabitants of Biviers are known as (). From 2012 to 2017, the birth rate was 0.55% vs. a mortality rate of 0.71%. Despite the negative difference, population increased on average by 0.5% per year during the same period. In 2017, women represented 50.8% of Biviers' population versus 49.2% for men. Its population is relatively old compared with the average of the Isère department.


Places, monuments and curiosities

Montbives is a fortified house, built during the 14th century and sitting just below the middle section of the village. It boasts a massive square tower and an impressive kitchen with carved stone pillars. The ''château de Serviantin'' dates back from the 15th century. The name stems from
Abel Servien Abel Servien, marquis de Sablé et de Boisdauphin and comte de La Roche des Aubiers (1 November 159317 February 1659) was a French diplomat who served Cardinal Mazarin and signed for the French the Treaty of Westphalia. He was an early member of th ...
who was born there in 1593 and who later served as a minister for
Louis XIII Louis XIII (; sometimes called the Just; 27 September 1601 – 14 May 1643) was King of France from 1610 until his death in 1643 and King of Navarre (as Louis II) from 1610 to 1620, when the crown of Navarre was merged with the French crown ...
. Its square tower can be seen from chemin de la Grivelière and is a classified historical monument. The ''château de Franquières'' is more recent and dates back from the 17th century. It was built between 1601 and 1610 by the Aymon de Franquières family. During the
French revolution The French Revolution ( ) was a period of radical political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789 and ended with the formation of the French Consulate in coup of 18 Brumaire, November 1799. Many of its ...
, the property belonged to the scientist Laurent-Aymon de Franquières who was elected as the first revolutionary
mayor of Grenoble This is a list of mayors of Grenoble. __TOC__ Mayors from 1790 to 1904 * Joseph Marie de Barral (02/1790-08/1790) * Antoine Barnave (08/1790-11/1790) * Daniel d'Isoard (11/1790-11/1791) * Léonard Joseph Prunelle de Lierre (11/1791-12/1792) * ...
in February 1790 but who knew he was seriously ill and thus resigned in favor of Joseph Marie de Barral. When he died the same year, the property went to Anne-Marie Franquières – most probably his sister – and then to the related McCarthy family in 1809 who renovated it in 1836. In 1852 it moved to Baroness of Vignet, then Charles de Vignet who sold it in 1880 to Félix du Bourg whose family owned it until 1924 when it was sold to the Forest-Colcombet. Finally, it was bought in 1959 by the OVE (Oeuvre des Villages d'Enfants). The church of Biviers was probably built around 1500. Shortly after the
French revolution The French Revolution ( ) was a period of radical political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789 and ended with the formation of the French Consulate in coup of 18 Brumaire, November 1799. Many of its ...
it was seriously damaged by a violent storm which destroyed its roof, its stained glass windows and even some furniture. It remained unused from 1794 to 1805, but then was significantly modified: it was repaired in 1822, its choir was elevated in 1829, so was its tower in 1845 and its nave in 1873. New bells were acquired in 1883 and placed in a new tower, while the choir was rebuilt in 1885. Curiously, the water system that feeds Biviers does not tap water from the Chartreuse limestone mountains where the village sits, but from the Belledonne granitic range that towers the valley across the Isère. The Syndicat Intercommunal des Eaux de la Dhuy (SIED) organizes potable water distribution among 8 villages: *
Bernin Bernin () is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France. Population Twin towns Bernin is twinned with: * Kieselbronn, Germany, since 1987 See also *Communes of the Isère department The following is a list of the 512 ...
*Biviers *
Corenc Corenc () is a commune in the département of Isère in southeastern France. It is part of the Grenoble urban unit (agglomeration).
*
La Tronche La Tronche () is a commune in the Isère department, southeastern France. It is part of the Grenoble urban unit (agglomeration).Meylan Meylan (; frp, Mèlan) is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France. It is part of the Grenoble urban unit (agglomeration). Population Misuse of public money In 2013, the newly reelected Mayor of Meylan Marie-Christine Tar ...
* Montbonnot-Saint-Martin * Saint-Ismier * Saint-Nazaire-les-Eymes An inverted siphon carries water from Belledonne to reservoirs at the foot of the Chartreuse cliff. Work is under way in the upper part of Biviers (Chatelard) to build a new water tank which is planned to be ready by 2010. The most impressive monuments close to Biviers are the mountains that surround it such as
Dent de Crolles The Dent de Crolles () is a karstic mountain (2,062 m) of the Chartreuse Mountains range, north east of Grenoble, Isère, France. It has a characteristic "tooth-like" profile and is easily recognizable in the Isère Valley (Grésivaudan) in the G ...
in the Chartreuse range, or
Grand Pic de Belledonne The Grand Pic de Belledonne is the highest mountain in the Belledonne massif in the Dauphiné Alps at .
in the Belledonne range.


Economy

In 2017, Biviers posted the highest median disposable income per household in Isère (€36470), with
Corenc Corenc () is a commune in the département of Isère in southeastern France. It is part of the Grenoble urban unit (agglomeration).
, Saint-Ismier, and
Bernin Bernin () is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France. Population Twin towns Bernin is twinned with: * Kieselbronn, Germany, since 1987 See also *Communes of the Isère department The following is a list of the 512 ...
as close followers (in that order).Comparateur de territoire: Commune de Biviers (38045)
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References


External links

All sites are in French, unless otherwise indicated.
Biviers on the French National Geographic Institute – Institut géographique national

Weather for Biviers



Biviers city site

History of Biviers
{{DEFAULTSORT:Biviers Communes of Isère