Bishopston, Swansea
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Bishopston ( cy, Llandeilo Ferwallt, historically also ''Llanmerwallt'' and ''Llancyngur Trosgardi'') is a large village and
community A community is a social unit (a group of living things) with commonality such as place, norms, religion, values, customs, or identity. Communities may share a sense of place situated in a given geographical area (e.g. a country, village, ...
situated on the
Gower Peninsula Gower ( cy, Gŵyr) or the Gower Peninsula () in southwest Wales, projects towards the Bristol Channel. It is the most westerly part of the historic county of Glamorgan. In 1956, the majority of Gower became the first area in the United Kingdom ...
, west south west of the centre of Swansea in South Wales. It is partly within the Gower Peninsula Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB). The church, located at the head of Bishopston Valley, is dedicated to St Teilo who gives the village its Welsh name. Bishopston gives its name to the Bishopston Mudstone, a name used by geologists to refer to a rock formation with a widespread occurrence in south Wales.


Etymology

The name Bishopston originates from the
Norman Conquest The Norman Conquest (or the Conquest) was the 11th-century invasion and occupation of England by an army made up of thousands of Norman, Breton, Flemish, and French troops, all led by the Duke of Normandy, later styled William the Con ...
, although pre-Norman names for the town vary. One name was ''Llanmerwall'' (or Llanmerwallt), and is similar to the modern Welsh name. Two further names are recorded: ''Porthdulon'' (or ''Porthtulon''), possibly referring to the area of Caswell, and ''Llancyngur Trosgardi''.


Geography

The Bishopston electoral ward consists of part or all of the following areas: Barland Common, Caswell, Clyne Common ( cy, Rhos-Glyn), Bishopston ( cy, Llandeilo-ferwallt), Manselfield ( cy, Maesyfaen), Murton ( cy, Morthw), and Oldway ( cy, Henlôn) in the parliamentary constituency of Gower. It is bounded by the Bristol Channel to the south; and the wards of: Pennard ( cy, Llanarthbodu) to the west; Fairwood ( cy, Llwynffair) to the north; and Mayals, West Cross ( cy, Crwys Fawr) and Newton ( cy, Trenewydd) to the east.


Beaches

Caswell Bay Caswell Bay or Welsh Bae Cas-wellt (meaning straw fortress), is a beach on the south east of the Gower Peninsula, Swansea, Wales. It is a sandy beach popular with families, holiday makers and surfers, and it regularly achieves Blue Flag beach, ...
is a popular local beach due to its facilities and accessibility by car and seasonal bus services. Other Bishopston beaches, such as Pwlldu Bay and Brandy Cove, which can only be visited on foot, see fewer visitors.


Population and housing

Bishopston is one of the largest villages on the Gower peninsula. Its population has increased steadily from the beginning of the 19th century. In 1801, the first census of England and Wales reported that 303 people were living in 73 houses in the parish of Bishopston. By 1931 the population had increased to around 1,500 people living in 369 houses. In 2001 the population of the village was 3,341.Electoral Division Profile
Swansea .gov.uk
The village experienced significant growth between the First and Second World Wars and in the 1960s. Bishopston's rural location has influenced the pattern of its development. Most houses are detached or semi-detached and have large gardens. As a result, property in the area is expensive by South Wales standards. Nearly all of the property in Bishopston is privately owned, with only 1% of homes rented from the local authority. Bishopston and the Gower was named one of the best places to live in Wales in 2017.


Shops and facilities

Bishopston has several shops including a
Co-op A cooperative (also known as co-operative, co-op, or coop) is "an autonomous association of persons united voluntarily to meet their common economic, social and cultural needs and aspirations through a jointly owned and democratically-control ...
. Other local services include a hotel and cafe, three public houses, a petrol station, retirement homes, post office, church halls, sports hall, gym, medical centre and children's play area. A group of local teenagers has campaigned since 2018 for a
pump track A pump track is a circuit of rollers, banked turns and features designed to be ridden completely by riders "pumping"—generating momentum by up and down body movements, instead of pedaling or pushing. It was originally designed for the mountain bi ...
to be built in the area, with Mansel Green having been chosen as the preferred site. As of September 2021, planning permission for the track had not been granted.


Education

Bishopston Primary School and Bishopston Comprehensive School provide education locally. The first phase of a £13.8m refurbishment was completed at the comprehensive school in 2021, comprising science labs and a drama studio.


Sport

Bishopston has its own rugby club, South Gower RFC, and a football side named South Gower AFC.


References


External links


Bishopston Comprehensive School


* ttp://www.stteilo.net Parish church of St Teilo
South Gower Rugby Club

Gower Peninsula AONB
{{authority control Villages in Swansea Populated places on the Gower Peninsula Communities in Swansea