The Roman Catholic Diocese of Kamianets-Podilskyi ( la, Dioecesis Camenecensis Latinorum) is a
diocese
In Ecclesiastical polity, church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop.
History
In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided Roman province, pro ...
of the
Latin Church
, native_name_lang = la
, image = San Giovanni in Laterano - Rome.jpg
, imagewidth = 250px
, alt = Façade of the Archbasilica of St. John in Lateran
, caption = Archbasilica of Saint Joh ...
of the
Catholic Church
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
in
Ukraine
Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian inv ...
.
Maksymilian Leonid Dubrawski O.F.M is the current bishop of the
diocese
In Ecclesiastical polity, church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop.
History
In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided Roman province, pro ...
. He was appointed to the
episcopal see
An episcopal see is, in a practical use of the phrase, the area of a bishop's ecclesiastical jurisdiction.
Phrases concerning actions occurring within or outside an episcopal see are indicative of the geographical significance of the term, mak ...
of
Kamianets-Podilskyi
Kamianets-Podilskyi ( uk, Ка́м'яне́ць-Поді́льський, russian: Каменец-Подольский, Kamenets-Podolskiy, pl, Kamieniec Podolski, ro, Camenița, yi, קאַמענעץ־פּאָדאָלסק / קאַמעניץ, ...
on 4 May 2002.
[Diocese of Kamyanets-Podilskyi, Ukraine](_blank)
www.catholic-hierarchy.org
History
The history of the diocese begins with its founding in the
Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
The Crown of the Kingdom of Poland ( pl, Korona Królestwa Polskiego; Latin: ''Corona Regni Poloniae''), known also as the Polish Crown, is the common name for the historic Late Middle Ages territorial possessions of the King of Poland, includ ...
around 1375 when
Pope Urban VI
Pope Urban VI ( la, Urbanus VI; it, Urbano VI; c. 1318 – 15 October 1389), born Bartolomeo Prignano (), was head of the Catholic Church from 8 April 1378 to his death in October 1389. He was the most recent pope to be elected from outside the ...
, on the initiative of then king of Poland
Louis I of Hungary
Louis I, also Louis the Great ( hu, Nagy Lajos; hr, Ludovik Veliki; sk, Ľudovít Veľký) or Louis the Hungarian ( pl, Ludwik Węgierski; 5 March 132610 September 1382), was King of Hungary and Croatia from 1342 and King of Poland from 1370 ...
, erected the diocese in
Kamianets-Podilskyi
Kamianets-Podilskyi ( uk, Ка́м'яне́ць-Поді́льський, russian: Каменец-Подольский, Kamenets-Podolskiy, pl, Kamieniec Podolski, ro, Camenița, yi, קאַמענעץ־פּאָדאָלסק / קאַמעניץ, ...
. It was subordinated to the metropolis of
Halych in the administrative region of
Halych Land. The borders of the diocese coincided with the borders of the
Palatinate of Podolia
The Podolian Voivodeship, uk, Подільське воєводство or Palatinate of Podolia was a unit of administrative division and local government in the Kingdom of Poland, since 1434 until 1793, except for the period of Ottoman occup ...
. From 1412 until 1798 the Kamianets-Podilskyi diocese was subordinated to the
Lviv
Lviv ( uk, Львів) is the largest city in western Ukraine, and the seventh-largest in Ukraine, with a population of . It serves as the administrative centre of Lviv Oblast and Lviv Raion, and is one of the main cultural centres of Ukraine ...
metropolis, in the
Ruthenian Voivodeship
The Ruthenian Voivodeship (Latin: ''Palatinatus russiae'', Polish: ''Województwo ruskie'', Ukrainian: ''Руське воєводство'', romanized: ''Ruske voievodstvo''), also called Rus’ voivodeship, was a voivodeship of the Crown of ...
. In 1772, the diocese had 59 parishes grouped in 6 deaneries:
Czornokozynci,
Dunaivtsi
Dunaivtsi (, , pl, Dunajowce) is a city in Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion, Khmelnytskyi Oblast (province), Ukraine. It is located on the river Ternavka, 22 km away from the railway station Dunaivtsi and 68 km from the Khmelnytskyi. Reinf ...
,
Yazlovets
Yazlovets ( uk, Язловець, Yazlovets; pl, Jazłowiec; russian: Яблуновка, Yablunovka; yi, יאַזלאָוויץ, Yazlovits; he, יאזלובייץ, Yazlovits) is a village in Chortkiv Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine. It is a ...
,
Medzhybizh
Medzhybizh, previously known as Mezhybozhe, population 1,731, (Census 2001) ( uk, Меджибіж, russian: Меджибож, Translit: ''Medzhibozh'', pl, Międzybóż, german: Medschybisch, yi, מעזשביזש, translit. ''Mezhbizh'') is ...
,
Sataniv
Sataniv ( uk, Сатанів, russian: Сатанов, pl, Satanów) is an urban-type settlement in Khmelnytskyi Raion, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Sataniv settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Popu ...
,
Sharhorod. In the diocese, there were 87 Roman Catholic churches (including 23 monks and 2 nuns), as well as parish
chapels
A chapel is a Christian place of prayer and worship that is usually relatively small. The term has several meanings. Firstly, smaller spaces inside a church that have their own altar are often called chapels; the Lady chapel is a common type ...
with the permission to celebrate
Mass
Mass is an intrinsic property of a body. It was traditionally believed to be related to the quantity of matter in a physical body, until the discovery of the atom and particle physics. It was found that different atoms and different elementar ...
.
In 1795, Russian empress
Catherine the Great
, en, Catherine Alexeievna Romanova, link=yes
, house =
, father = Christian August, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst
, mother = Joanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp
, birth_date =
, birth_name = Princess Sophie of Anhal ...
abolished the Kamianets-Podilskyi Diocese, only to be restored a few years later in 1798 by
Paul I of Russia
Paul I (russian: Па́вел I Петро́вич ; – ) was Emperor of Russia from 1796 until his assassination. Officially, he was the only son of Peter III of Russia, Peter III and Catherine the Great, although Catherine hinted that he w ...
, who placed the Kamianets-Podilskyi bishopric under the authority of the
Mogilev
Mogilev (russian: Могилёв, Mogilyov, ; yi, מאָלעוו, Molev, ) or Mahilyow ( be, Магілёў, Mahilioŭ, ) is a city in eastern Belarus, on the Dnieper River, about from the border with Russia's Smolensk Oblast and from the bor ...
metropolis. In 1866, the diocese was again abolished by the
Tsarist autocracy
Tsarist autocracy (russian: царское самодержавие, transcr. ''tsarskoye samoderzhaviye''), also called Tsarism, was a form of autocracy (later absolute monarchy) specific to the Grand Duchy of Moscow and its successor states th ...
. From the years 1867-1918 it was administered by the bishops of
Lutsk-
Zhytomyr
Zhytomyr ( uk, Жито́мир, translit=Zhytomyr ; russian: Жито́мир, Zhitomir ; pl, Żytomierz ; yi, זשיטאָמיר, Zhitomir; german: Schytomyr ) is a city in the north of the western half of Ukraine. It is the Capital city, a ...
.
Pope Benedict XV
Pope Benedict XV (Latin: ''Benedictus XV''; it, Benedetto XV), born Giacomo Paolo Giovanni Battista della Chiesa, name=, group= (; 21 November 185422 January 1922), was head of the Catholic Church from 1914 until his death in January 1922. His ...
reactivated the Kamianets-Podilskyi diocese in 1918. The diocese was split on 22 September 1918 from the Diocese of Lutsk, Zhytomyr, and Kamianets-Podilskyi; at the time, the diocese comprised most of the
Ukrainian Soviet Republic
The Ukrainian Soviet Republic (russian: Украинская Советская Республика, translit= Ukrainskaya Sovetskaya Respublika) was one of the earlier Soviet Ukrainian quasi-state formations (Ukrainian People's Republic of S ...
. From 24 September 1918 the ordained priest of Kamianets-Podilskyi was received for
consecration
Consecration is the solemn dedication to a special purpose or service. The word ''consecration'' literally means "association with the sacred". Persons, places, or things can be consecrated, and the term is used in various ways by different grou ...
to Bishop of Kamianets-Podilskyi by the
Archbishop of Kraków Adam Stefan Sapieha
Prince Adam Stefan Stanisław Bonifacy Józef Cardinal Sapieha (; 14 May 1867 – 23 July 1951) was a senior-ranking Polish prelate of the Catholic Church who served as Archbishop of Kraków from 1911 to 1951. Between 1922 and 1923, he was a se ...
.
[Archbishop Pietro Mańkowski, Bishop Emeritus of Kamyanets-Podilskyi](_blank)
www.catholic-hierarchy.org The diocese was held in ''
procuration'' by the Roman Catholic priest until 26 August 1919 when Bishop Mańkowski took over following the arrest of Nosalewski by the
Bolsheviks
The Bolsheviks (russian: Большевики́, from большинство́ ''bol'shinstvó'', 'majority'),; derived from ''bol'shinstvó'' (большинство́), "majority", literally meaning "one of the majority". also known in English ...
and threatened with execution. After the return of Bishop Mańkowski, Nosalewski who had suffered arrest twice and released, continued to serve as
vicar general
A vicar general (previously, archdeacon) is the principal deputy of the bishop of a diocese for the exercise of administrative authority and possesses the title of local ordinary. As vicar of the bishop, the vicar general exercises the bishop's ...
of the Kamianets-Podilskyi diocese until 1926. On 8 December 1919, the ceremonial ingress of Bishop Mańkowski at
Sts. Peter and Paul Cathedral took place in Kamianets-Podilskyi. Six months later, on 5 July 1920, Bishop Mańkowski was forced to leave the diocese and went into exile. At first, he was in
Buchach
Buchach ( uk, Бучач; pl, Buczacz; yi, בעטשאָטש, Betshotsh or (Bitshotsh); he, בוצ'אץ' ''Buch'ach''; german: Butschatsch; tr, Bucaş) is a city located on the Strypa River (a tributary of the Dniester) in Chortkiv Raion of Te ...
, and then in
Volodymyr-Volynskyi in the
Roman Catholic Diocese of Lutsk. Many priests from the Kamianets diocese worked in the Lutsk diocese during the
interwar period
In the history of the 20th century, the interwar period lasted from 11 November 1918 to 1 September 1939 (20 years, 9 months, 21 days), the end of the World War I, First World War to the beginning of the World War II, Second World War. The in ...
.
On 2 September 1922, the clergy, Władisław Dworżecki, Feliks Lubczyński, Antoni Niedzielski, Walerian Szymanski and Ryszard Szyszko-Bohusz were sentenced to death by the Soviet
Revolutionary Tribunal in Kamianets-Podilskyi for opposing the confiscation of church property and
treason
Treason is the crime of attacking a state authority to which one owes allegiance. This typically includes acts such as participating in a war against one's native country, attempting to overthrow its government, spying on its military, its diplo ...
. The sentence was later changed into a prison sentence, from which the convicted priests were bought back by the faithful.
As a result of the political tensions, changes in borders after the
Peace of Riga
The Peace of Riga, also known as the Treaty of Riga ( pl, Traktat Ryski), was signed in Riga on 18 March 1921, among Poland, Soviet Russia (acting also on behalf of Soviet Belarus) and Soviet Ukraine. The treaty ended the Polish–Soviet War.
...
and pressure from the
Holy See
The Holy See ( lat, Sancta Sedes, ; it, Santa Sede ), also called the See of Rome, Petrine See or Apostolic See, is the jurisdiction of the Pope in his role as the bishop of Rome. It includes the apostolic episcopal see of the Diocese of Rome ...
, Bishop Mańkowski resigned on 9 February 1926 from the bishopric of Kamianets-Podilskyi and became the titular Archbishop of
Aenus.
[Aenus, (Titular See) Aeniensis](_blank)
www.catholic-hierarchy.org On 31 March 1926, the apostolic administrator of the diocese was Jan Świderski. Archbishop Mańkowski died suddenly whilst travelling in a train carriage on 8 April 1933 at the age of 66 years,
he was buried in the crypt of
Lutsk cathedral.
On 16 January 1991,
Pope John Paul II
Pope John Paul II ( la, Ioannes Paulus II; it, Giovanni Paolo II; pl, Jan Paweł II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła ; 18 May 19202 April 2005) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his ...
renewed the Kamianets-Podilskyi diocese and appointed bishop
Jan Olszanski
Jan Olszanski, Congregation of Marian Fathers of the Immaculate Conception, M.I.C. ( uk, Ян Ольшанський; pl, Jan Olszański; 14 January 1919 – 23 February 2003) was a Ukrainian Roman Catholic prelate as the first diocesan Bishop of ...
.
On 10 June 1995
auxiliary bishop of the diocese
Stanislaw Padewski Stanislaw Padewski, O.F.M.Cap. (18 September 1932 – 29 January 2017) was a Roman Catholic bishop.
Ordained to the priesthood in 1957, Padewski served as auxiliary bishop for the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kamyanets-Podilskyi from 1995 to 1998 ...
, a
Capuchin priest, received episcopal ordination in Kamianets cathedral and later became the bishop of the
Roman Catholic Diocese of Kharkiv-Zaporizhzhia
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Kharkiv-Zaporizhzhia ( la, Dioecesis Kharkiviensis-Zaporizhiensis) is a diocese of the Latin Church of the Catholic Church in Ukraine. Pavlo Honcharuk is the current bishop of the diocese. The diocesan seat is the ...
.
On 7 April 1998,
Leon Dubrawski
Maximilian Leon Dubrawski ( uk, Максиміліан Леон Дубравський; born July 1, 1949) is the Roman Catholic bishop of Kamianets-Podilskyi.
Life
Dubrawski was born near Zhytomyr, present day Ukraine. In 1978 he entered the se ...
was ordained auxiliary bishop of Kamianets-Podilskyi diocese, he was ordained by the
Apostolic nunciature in Ukraine by
Archbishop Antonio Franco. He was appointed bishop of Kamianets-Podilskyi diocese on 4 May 2002 when Jan Olszański retired.
In May 2002, the diocese was split in three dioceses, to create the
Diocese of Kharkiv-Zaporizhzhia and the
Diocese of Odessa-Simferopol.
Geography
The diocese is a suffragan of the
Archdiocese of Lviv of the Latins.
Ordinaries
*Stanisław Józef Hozjusz † ( 1722 Appointed – 1733 Appointed, Bishop of
Poznań
Poznań () is a city on the River Warta in west-central Poland, within the Greater Poland region. The city is an important cultural and business centre, and one of Poland's most populous regions with many regional customs such as Saint John ...
)
*Franciszek Antoni Kobielski † ( 1736 Appointed – 1739 Appointed, Bishop of
Luceoria o Łuck)
*Adam Stanisław Krasiński † ( 1757 Appointed – 1798 Resigned)
*Francesco Borgia Machiewiez † (15 March 1815 Appointed – )
*Mikołaj Gòrski † (27 June 1853 Appointed – 1855)
*Antoni Fijalkowski † (23 March 1860 Appointed – 23 February 1872 Appointed, Archbishop of
Mohilev)
*Petro Mankowski † (24 September 1918 Appointed – 9 February 1926 Resigned)
*
Jan Olszanski
Jan Olszanski, Congregation of Marian Fathers of the Immaculate Conception, M.I.C. ( uk, Ян Ольшанський; pl, Jan Olszański; 14 January 1919 – 23 February 2003) was a Ukrainian Roman Catholic prelate as the first diocesan Bishop of ...
,
M.I.C. † (16 January 1991 Appointed – 4 May 2002 Retired)
*
Maksymilian Leonid Dubrawski, O.F.M. (4 May 2002 Appointed – )
See also
*
Roman Catholicism in Ukraine
The Catholic Church in Ukraine ( la, Ecclesia Catholica in Ucraina; uk, Католицька церква в Україні) is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome.
The majority of Catholic ...
References
External links
GCatholic.org
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kamyanets-Podilskyi
Roman Catholic dioceses in Ukraine