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The Roman Catholic diocese of Bobbio was an Italian bishopric which existed from 1014 until 1986. The diocese was formed from the territory of the Abbey of Bobbio."Diocese of Bobbio (-Abbey of San Colombano)"
''
Catholic-Hierarchy.org ''Catholic-Hierarchy.org'' is an online database of bishops and dioceses of the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Catholic Churches. The website is not officially sanctioned by the Church. It is run as a private project by David M. Cheney in ...
''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016.
"Diocese of Bobbio–San Colombano"
''GCatholic.org''. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved February 29, 2016.


History

In the year 1014, the
Emperor Henry II Henry II (german: Heinrich II; it, Enrico II; 6 May 973 – 13 July 1024), also known as Saint Henry the Exuberant, Obl. S. B., was Holy Roman Emperor ("Romanorum Imperator") from 1014. He died without an heir in 1024, and was the last ruler ...
, on the occasion of his own coronation in Rome, obtained from
Pope Benedict VIII Pope Benedict VIII ( la, Benedictus VIII; c. 980 – 9 April 1024) was bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from 18 May 1012 until his death. He was born Theophylact to the noble family of the counts of Tusculum. Unusually for a medieva ...
the erection of the Abbey of Bobbio, which was celebrating its 500th anniversary, as an episcopal see. The date of 25 February 1014 is sometimes given for the erection of the diocese, but that is the date of the coronation of the Emperor Henry in Rome. Neither the Emperor's charter nor the Pope's bull, however, survives. The diocese was made a suffragan of the metropolitan of Milan. The abbot of Bobbio had long been a Count of the Holy Roman Empire in the territory of the Abbey, and he owed feudal dues, including soldiers, when called upon. The abbots continued to hold the title and rank even after the erection of the diocese of Bobbio. In the bishopric of Bishop Luizo, the fourth bishop (c. 1050), the bishop of Bobbio was granted the title of Count for the city of Bobbio. Pietroaldo, its first bishop, had been Abbot of Bobbio since 999; in contemporary documents he is referred to as ''abbas et episcopus monasterio sancti Colombani sito Bobio''. His episcopal successors for a long time lived in the abbey, where several of them had been monks. The monastery, however, claimed to be directly subject to the Holy See, not to a local bishop, even the Bishop of Bobbio, which produced nearly two centuries of friction and litigation between the Abbey and the Bishop of Bobbio. In 1144
Pope Lucius II Pope Lucius II (died 15 February 1145), born Gherardo Caccianemici dal Orso, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 9 March 1144 to his death in 1145. His pontificate was notable for the unrest in Rome associated ...
granted the monks the right of electing their own abbot.
Pope Eugenius III Pope Eugene III ( la, Eugenius III; c. 1080 – 8 July 1153), born Bernardo Pignatelli, or possibly Paganelli, called Bernardo da Pisa, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 15 February 1145 to his death in 1153. He w ...
(1145–1153) ruled that the confirmation and blessing of a new abbot, the consecration of altars and churches, and the appointment of monks and clergy, were the right of the bishop of Bobbio and his successors; the decision was confirmed by
Pope Lucius III Pope Lucius III (c. 1097 – 25 November 1185), born Ubaldo Allucingoli, reigned from 1 September 1181 to his death in 1185. Born of an aristocratic family of Lucca, prior to being elected pope, he had a long career as a papal diplomat. His pa ...
(1181–1185) when further litigation took place. On 28 August 1339, Bishop Calvus de Calvis made a formal visitation to the monastery of S. Colombano, and received the oath of fidelity and obedience from the abbot; he also issued a decree for the reformation of the monastery. According to Ferdinando Ughelli and others, the diocese Bobbio was made a suffragan see of the Metropolitan
Archdiocese of Genoa The Archdiocese of Genoa ( la, Archidioecesis Ianuensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in Italy. Erected in the 3rd century, it was elevated to an archdiocese on 20 March 1133. The archdiocese of Ge ...
by Pope Innocent II on 19 March 1133 in the Bull ''Iustus Dominus''.
Fedele Savio Fedele is both an Italian surname and a masculine Italian given name. Notable people with the name include: People with the surname * Adriano Fedele (born 1947), Italian footballer and manager *Cassandra Fedele (died 1558), Italian scholar *Joe Fed ...
finds this subordination mentioned for the first time in a Bull of Pope Alexander III, dated 19 April 1161, but in his discussion he remarks that Genoa was only given four suffragans: Mariana, Nebbio and Accia on the island of Corsica, and Brugnato on the mainland. The papal Bull of Innocent II, in fact, names five suffragans, the four just named and a fifth on the mainland, ''Vobzensem'', which is in fact not the name of an actual diocese, but a scribal corruption of ''Bobiensem'', as Ughelli and every other scholar have recognized. The papal Bull of Alexander III, ''Superna et ineffabilis'', addressed to Archbishop Syrus of Genoa, paraphrases the bull of Innocent II, including the phrase in which Bobbio is made a suffragan of Genoa. On 11 May 1219, Bishop Uberto Rocca received Statutes of the Archdiocese of Genoa for promulgation in his diocese. In 1199 alarming reports reached the ears of
Pope Innocent III Pope Innocent III ( la, Innocentius III; 1160 or 1161 – 16 July 1216), born Lotario dei Conti di Segni (anglicized as Lothar of Segni), was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 8 January 1198 to his death in 16 ...
about the corrupt state of discipline in the monastery of S. Colombano, "that there was hardly a trace of religious feeling in either the abbot or the monks." He issued a mandate to Bishop Oberto of Bobbio on 1 December 1999 to use the power of supervision which had been granted him by the Holy See to visit the monastery, and then send a representative to Rome to report on his findings, so that the Pope could take further measures; he was given until the fourth Sunday in Lent in 1200 to make his report. In the meantime the Pope had entrusted the duty of correcting the monastery to two abbots from Pavia. The abbots were ordered by the Pope to consult with Bishop Oberto. In 1447 the number of monks remaining in the monastery of S. Colombano di Bobbio had grown so small that Bishop Marciano Baccarini (1447–1463) was compelled to bring Benedictines from the Congregation of S. Justina di Parma to Bobbio to ensure the continuation of the foundation. He also constructed the episcopal palace. During the occupation of Italy by the armies of the French Republic and then the First Empire, the diocese of Bobbio was suppressed, and its territory reassigned to the diocese of Casale-Monferrato. After the restoration of the Kingdom of Sardinia (Duchy of Savoy), the diocese was restored to its former borders in 1817. In 1923 it was united with the Territorial Abbey of San Colombano, at Bobbio, from which it originated, with the combined official name diocese of Bobbio-San Colombano. As reorganised in 1986, the territory of the former diocese of Bobbio became part of the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Genova-Bobbio. In a subsequent change, Bobbio Abbey's 'united title' was transferred, in 1989, to the Metropolitan Diocese of Piacenza-Bobbio, and the territory of the former diocese of Bobbio became part of the diocese of Piacenza. The Cathedral has a Chapter, composed of two dignities (the Provost and the Archpriest) and ten Canons.


Bishops


Diocese of Bobbio


to 1400

*Pietro Aldo (1014–1017) *Atto (1017–1027) *Sigefred (attested 1027) *Luizo (attested 1046, 1048) *Opizo (Opizzone) (1059– c.1068) *Guarnerio (c. 1068– ? ) *Ugo (c. 1085– c. 1098) *Alberto (1098– c. 1118) *Oddo (Oddone) (attested 1118) * alemone ( ? – 1125?)*Simone Malvicino (c. 1125–1148) *Oberto Malvicino (1148–1152) *Oglerio Malvicino (c. 1153–c. 1176) *Gandolfo (1178–1184) *Albert (1184–1185) *Otto (1185–1203) *Uberto Rocca (1203–1233) *Albertus (Ubertus) de Andito (1233–1251??) *Johannes Gobbo (1274–1293) *Pietro de Bubiano, O.P. (attested 1296 – after 1318) *Giordano de Monte Cucco (1326 ? – after 20 February 1337) *Calvus de Calvis (c. 1339 – c. 1360) *Robertus de Lanfranchis, O.E.S.A. (1362–1395) *Ubertus de Torano (1396–1404)


from 1400 to 1700

*
Alessio di Siregno Alessio di Siregno, O.F.M. or Alexis de Siregno or Alessio da Seregno was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Bobbio (1405–1409), Bishop of Gap (1409–1411), and Bishop of Piacenza (1411–1447).
, O.F.M. (1405–1409) *Lanzarotus de Fontana (1409–1419) * Daniele Pagani (1419–1447) * Marciano Baccarini (1447–1458?) : ''Sede vacante'' * ntonius Bernuttius (1463)*Stefano Ghillini, O.P. (1465–1472) *Giovanni de Mondani (1472–1482) *Lucchino Trotti (1482–1494) *Bernardino Ilcino, O.S.A. (1495–1500) *Giovanni Battista Bagaroto (1500–1519) *Cardinal Agostino Trivulzio (1522–1524 Resigned) (Administrator) * Ambrogio Trivulzio (1524–1546) * Borso Merli (1546–1560 Resigned) *Sebastiano Donati (1560–1561) *
Francesco Abbondio Castiglioni Francesco Abbondio Castiglioni (1523–1568) was an Italian Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal. Biography Francesco Abbondio Castiglioni was born in Milan on February 1, 1523, and was the son of Palatine Count Girolamo Castiglioni and Guida Fran ...
(1562–1568) *Eugenio Camuzzi (1568–1602) *Camillo Aulario (1602–1607) * Marco Antonio Bellini (1607–1618) * Francesco Maria Abbiati, C.R.L. (1618–1650)"Bishop Francesco Maria Abbiati, C.R.L."
''
Catholic-Hierarchy.org ''Catholic-Hierarchy.org'' is an online database of bishops and dioceses of the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Catholic Churches. The website is not officially sanctioned by the Church. It is run as a private project by David M. Cheney in ...
''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved November 24, 2016.
* Alessandro Porro, C.R. (1650–1660) * Bartolomeo Capra (1661–1693) *
Carlo Giuseppe Morozzo Carlo is a given name. It is an Italian form of Charles. It can refer to: *Carlo (name) *Monte Carlo Monte Carlo (; ; french: Monte-Carlo , or colloquially ''Monte-Carl'' ; lij, Munte Carlu ; ) is officially an administrative area of the Prin ...
, O.Cist. (1693–1698)


from 1700 to 1927

* Ambrogio Croce,
O.S.B. , image = Medalla San Benito.PNG , caption = Design on the obverse side of the Saint Benedict Medal , abbreviation = OSB , formation = , motto = (English: 'Pray and Work') , found ...
(1698–1713) *Carlo Francesco Gallarini (1714–1716) *Idelfonso Manara, B. (1716–1726) *Carlo Cornaccioli,
O. Carm. , image = , caption = Coat of arms of the Carmelites , abbreviation = OCarm , formation = Late 12th century , founder = Early hermits of Mount Carmel , founding_location = Mount Ca ...
(1726–1737) *Giuseppe Luigi de Andujar, O.P. (1737–1743) *Bernardino Campi (1743–1746) *Gaspare Lancellotti-Birago (1746–1765) *Ludovico Terin Bonesio, O.F.M. Cap. (1766–1780) *Carlo Nicola Maria Fabi Borsella, O.E.S.A. (1781–1803) :''Diocese suppressed'' (1803–1817) *Isaia Volpi, O.F.M. Cap. (1818–1830) *Giovanni Giuseppe Antonio Cavalleri, O.F.M. Cap. (1832–1836) * Antonio Maria Gianelli (1838–1846) *Pier Giuseppe Vaggi, O.F.M. Cap. (1849-1869) *Enrico Gajo, O.F.M. Cap. (1872–1880) *Giovanni Battista Porrati (1880–1902) *Pasquale Morganti, O.Ss.C.A. (1902–1904 Appointed,
Archbishop of Ravenna This page is a list of Roman Catholic bishops and archbishops of Ravenna and, from 1985, of the Archdiocese of Ravenna-Cervia.Obl.S.C. (1904–1906 Appointed, Archbishop of Fermo) * Luigi Maria Marelli (1907–1915 Appointed, Bishop of Bergamo)Marelli was born in Milan in 1858. He was named Bishop of Bobbio on 16 December 1907 by Pope Pius X. He was transferred to the diocese of Bergamo on 15 December 1914. He was a friend and correspondent of Angelo Roncalli (John XXIII). *Pietro Calchi Novati (1914–1927 Appointed, Bishop of Lodi)


Diocese of Bobbio (-Abbey of San Colombano)

''United: 4 August 1923 with the Territorial Abbey of San Colombano''
''Metropolitan: Archdiocese of Genoa'' *Matteo Pellegrino (1928–1936 Died) *Bernardo Bertoglio (1937–1953 Died) *Pietro Zuccarino (1953–1973 Died)


Notes and references


Bibliography


Reference works

* pp. 813–814. (in Latin) * (in Latin) * (in Latin) * (in Latin) * (in Latin) * * (in Latin) * * *


Studies

* *Bonnard, F. (1937). ''Bobbio'', in
''Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie ecclésiastiques''
Vol. IX (Paris: Letouzey, 1937), pp. 275–284. ist of bishops at pp. 283–284*Cipolla, Carlo (ed.). ''Codice diplomatico del monastero di S. Colombano di Bobbio'
Volume I
(Roma: Tipografia del Senato 1918)
Volume IIVolume III
* * Kehr, Paul Fridolin (1914).
Italia pontificia
: sive, Repertorium privilegiorum et litterarum a romanis pontificibus ante annum 1598 Italiae ecclesiis, monasteriis, civitatibus singulisque personis concessorum.'' Vol. VI. pars ii. Berolini: Weidmann. pp. 242–255. *Piazza, A. (1997). ''Monastero e vescovado di Bobbio (dalla fine del X agli inizi del XIII secolo)'' Spoleto (PG) 1997. *Polonio, Valeria (2015). "«Bobiensis Ecclesia»: un vescovado peculiare tra XI e XII secolo." in: Destefanis and Guglielmotti, ''La diocesi di Bobbio'', pp. 179–224. * *Schwartz, Gerhard (1907)
''Die Besetzung der Bistümer Reichsitaliens unter den sächsischen und salischen Kaisern: mit den Listen der Bischöfe, 951-1122''
Leipzig: B.G. Teubner. (in German) *


External links



{{coord missing, Italy
Bobbio Bobbio ( Bobbiese: ; lij, Bêubbi; la, Bobium) is a small town and commune in the province of Piacenza in Emilia-Romagna, northern Italy. It is located in the Trebbia River valley southwest of the town Piacenza. There is also an abbey and a di ...
Christian organizations established in 1923