The Diocese of Bazas, centred on

Bazas Bazas (; oc-gsc, Vasats) is a commune in the Gironde department in southwestern France. Geography Bazas stands on a narrow promontory above the Beuve valley 60 km/37 mi southeast of Bordeaux and 40 km/25 mi southwest of ...

Aquitaine Aquitaine ( , , ; oc, Aquitània ; eu, Akitania; Poitevin-Saintongeais: ''Aguiéne''), archaic Guyenne or Guienne ( oc, Guiana), is a historical region of southwestern France and a former administrative region of the country. Since 1 January ...

, covered the Bazadais region, known under the

Romans Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *''Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a letter ...

as the ''Vasatensis pagus'' after the ancient occupants, the

Vasates ''Vasates'' is a genus of mites in the family Eriophyidae, which cause galls on the leaves of trees, including the following species: *''Vasates aceriscrumena'' (Riley & Vasey, 1870) *''Vasates quadripedes'' (Henry Shimer, Shimer, 1869) Referen ...

. In the 2nd century it was part of the

Novempopulania Novempopulania (Latin for "country of the nine peoples") was one of the provinces created by Diocletian (Roman emperor from 284 to 305) out of Gallia Aquitania, which was also called ''Aquitania Tertia''. Early Roman period The area of Novemp ...

, one of the seventeen provinces of

Gaul Gaul ( la, Gallia) was a region of Western Europe first described by the Romans. It was inhabited by Celtic and Aquitani tribes, encompassing present-day France, Belgium, Luxembourg, most of Switzerland, parts of Northern Italy (only during ...

. The diocese must have been created between the first and the third centuries, but because of the large numbers of invaders that passed through this region -

Arians Arianism ( grc-x-koine, Ἀρειανισμός, ) is a Christological doctrine first attributed to Arius (), a Christian presbyter from Alexandria, Egypt. Arian theology holds that Jesus Christ is the Son of God, who was begotten by God t ...

Saracens file:Erhard Reuwich Sarazenen 1486.png, upright 1.5, Late 15th-century Germany in the Middle Ages, German woodcut depicting Saracens Saracen ( ) was a term used in the early centuries, both in Greek language, Greek and Latin writings, to refer ...

Normans The Normans (Norman language, Norman: ''Normaunds''; french: Normands; la, Nortmanni/Normanni) were a population arising in the medieval Duchy of Normandy from the intermingling between Norsemen, Norse Viking settlers and indigenous West Fran ...

- the list of bishops is much reduced during the first millennium. The first bishop of this diocese is mentioned, without a name, by

Gregory of Tours Gregory of Tours (30 November 538 – 17 November 594 AD) was a Gallo-Roman historian and Bishop of Tours, which made him a leading prelate of the area that had been previously referred to as Gaul by the Romans. He was born Georgius Florenti ...

in his ''De gloria martyrum''. The diocese of Bazas, the seat of which was the cathedral of Saint-Jean-Baptiste de Bazas, was bordered on the north by the

diocese of Périgueux In church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop. History In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided provinces were administratively associate ...

, on the east by the

diocese of Agen The Diocese of Agen (Latin: ''Dioecesis Agennensis''; French language, French: ''Diocèse d'Agen'') is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in France. The Diocese of Agen comprises the ''Departments of France, ...

and the

diocese of Condom The Roman Catholic Diocese of Condom was a French bishopric based in Condom, France, Condom from 1317 to 1801. It comprised four archdeaconries : Condom itself, Bruilhois, Villefranche and Nérac. In 1763 these totaled circa 140 parishes. Abbey ...

, on the south by the

diocese of Aire The Diocese of Aire and Dax (Latin'':'' ''Dioecesis Adurensis et Aquae Augustae''; French: ''Diocèse d'Aire et Dax'') is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in France. It comprises the ''département'' o ...

and the

diocese of Dax The Diocese of Dax or Acqs was a Roman Catholic ecclesiastical territory in Gascony in south-west France. According to tradition it was established in the 5th century. It was suppressed after the French Revolution, by the Concordat of 1801 betwe ...

, and on the west by the

archdiocese of Bordeaux The Archdiocese of Bordeaux (–Bazas) (Latin: ''Archidioecesis Burdigalensis (–Bazensis)''; French: ''Archidiocèse de Bordeaux (–Bazas)''; Occitan: ''Archidiocèsi de Bordèu (–Vasats)'') is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or a ...

. It was divided into three archdeaconries. It was suppressed during the

French Revolution The French Revolution ( ) was a period of radical political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789 and ended with the formation of the French Consulate in November 1799. Many of its ideas are considere ...

by the Legislative Assembly, under the Civil Constitution of the Clergy (1790). By the

Concordat of 1801 The Concordat of 1801 was an agreement between Napoleon Bonaparte and Pope Pius VII, signed on 15 July 1801 in Paris. It remained in effect until 1905, except in Alsace-Lorraine, where it remains in force. It sought national reconciliation b ...

its territory was unequally divided between the dioceses of Aire, Agen and Bordeaux. The title of the diocese of Bazas was preserved and assigned to the

Archdiocese of Bordeaux-Bazas The Archdiocese of Bordeaux (–Bazas) (Latin: ''Archidioecesis Burdigalensis (–Bazensis)''; French language, French: ''Archidiocèse de Bordeaux (–Bazas)''; Occitan language, Occitan: ''Archidiocèsi de Bordèu (–Vasats)'') is a Latin Ch ...

Bishops of Bazas

to 1300

* after 406: bishop, name unknown, mentioned by

* 506 and 511: Sextilius * 585: Orestes * 614: Gudualdus * 673-675: Gundulfus :... * 977-980: Gombaud, bishop of Gascony : c. 980-1000: Arsius Raca (Administrator during the minority of Hugo) * 1000- c. 1012: Hugues : c. 1012- c. 1025 or 1029: Arsius Raca * c. 1025- c. 1059: Raimond 'Vetulus' (the Elder) * 1059-1084: Raimond the Younger * 1084 - c. 1103: Étienne de Sentes * 1104-1126: Bertrand de Baslade * 1126 - c. 1134: Geoffroy or Godefroy * 1134-1143 or 1144: Fortis Guarini de Pellegrue * 1144-1146: Raimond * 1146- c. 1165: Guillaume Arnaud de Tontoulon * c. 1165-1186: Garsias de Benquet * 1186-1213 or 1214:

Gaillard de la Mothe Gaillard de La Mothe (also spelled de La Motte, de LaMotte, della Motta) was a fourteenth-century prelate and Cardinal, of Gascon extraction. Gaillard was born towards the end of the 13th century, either in Toulouse or Bordeaux, and died in Avigno ...

* 1214-1219: Guillaume II * 1219-1242: Arnaud I de Pins * 1242-1265: Raimond IV de Castillon * 1265-1277: Guillaume III de Pins * 1277-1294 or 1296: Hugues II de Rochefort * 1294 ou 1296-1299: Guillaume IV Geoffroy * 1299-1302: Arnaud Falquet, Fouquet, Foucaud or Foulques

since 1300

* 1302-1313 and 1319:

Guillaume V Arnaud de La Mothe Guillaume V Arnaud de La Mothe was a fourteenth century Catholic Bishop of Bazas and Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges, both in France.Theobald de Castillon (Thibault) * 1318-1319: Guillaume de La Mothe (again) * 1319–1325 Guillaume * 1325-1334: Pictavin (Poitevin) de Montesquiou * 1334-1348: Gaillard de Fargues or de la Trave or de Préchac * 1348-1357: Raimond Arnaud de la Mothe * 1358-1360: Géraud or Gérald du Puy or du Puch (de Podio) * 1360: Pierre * 1361-1368: Guillaume VII * 1371-1374: Guillaume IX de Montlaur

Great Western Schism

* ''Allegiance to Avignon'' * 1374-1394: Jean I de Caseton, O.Min. * 1395-1397: Guillaume X d'Ortholan * 1397-1417: Pierre II Saupin * ''Allegiance to Rome'' * 1393: Maurice Usk, O.P. * 1396 - c. 1411 or 1412: Jean de Heremo, O.E.S.A.

Return to unity

* 1421- c. 1430: Bernard d'Yvon * 1433-1446: Henri François de Cavier * 1447-1450: Bernard Yvest de Roserge * 1450-1457: Raimond de Tulle * 1457-1485: Raimond du Treuil, O.Min. * 1486-1504: Jean de Bonald * 1504-1520: Cardinal

Amanieu d'Albret Amanieu d'Albret (1478 – 1520) (called the Cardinal d'Albret) was a French Roman Catholic cardinal. Biography Amanieu d'Albret was born in the Kingdom of France ca. 1478, the son of Alain I of Albret Alain I of Albret (1440–1522), called ...

(Administrator) * 1521-1528: Symphorien Bullioud * 1528-1531: Foucauld de Bonnevald * 1531-1544: Jean IV de Plats or Plas * 1544-1554: Annet de Plas * 1555-1558 or 1561: Jean Baptiste Alamanni : 1558-1559: Amanieu de Foix, died before taking possession of his bishopric. * 1563-1564: Jean de Balaguier * 1564-1572: François de Balaguier * 1572-1605: Arnaud de Pontac * 1605-1631:

Jean Jaubert de Barrault Jean Jaubert de Barrault (1584 – 30 July 1643) was Bishop of Bazas, Bishop of ''Diocèse étranger'', then archbishop of Arles. Early years Jean Jaubert de Barrault was born in 1584 in Blaignac. He was the son of Aymeric Jaubert de Barrault a ...

de Blaignac * 1631-1633: Nicolas de Grillié, Grillet or Grilles * 1633-1645: Henri II Listolfi Maroni * 1646-1667: Samuel Martineau de Turé * 1668-1684: Guillaume de Boissonade d'Orty * 1685-1724: Jacques-Joseph de Gourgue * 1724-1746:

Edme Mongin Edme Mongin (January 1668 – 5 May 1746) was a French preacher and bishop of Bazas. He was born in Baroville and died, aged about 78, in Bazas.Louis Moréri, ''Dictionnaire Historique'', 1731, 1 vol. p. 52. He was the son of Etienne Mongin a ...

, occupied Seat 26 of the

Académie française An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of secondary education, secondary or tertiary education, tertiary higher education, higher learning (and generally also research or honorary membershi ...

(1707-1746) * 1746-1792: Jean Baptiste II Amédée de Grégoire de Saint-Sauveur

References

Bibliography

Reference works

* (Use with caution; obsolete) * (in Latin) * (in Latin) * * * *

Studies

* *Dupuy, Jérôme-Géraud (1747), ''Chronique de Bazas'', in
''Archives historiques du département de la Gironde'' Tome 15
(1874), pp. 1–67. * * * {{Authority control

History of Aquitaine 1801 disestablishments in France