The Roman Catholic Diocese of Astorga ( la, Asturicensis) is a
diocese
In Ecclesiastical polity, church governance, a diocese or bishopric is the ecclesiastical district under the jurisdiction of a bishop.
History
In the later organization of the Roman Empire, the increasingly subdivided Roman province, pro ...
whose
seat
A seat is a place to sit. The term may encompass additional features, such as back, armrest, head restraint but also headquarters in a wider sense.
Types of seat
The following are examples of different kinds of seat:
* Armchair (furniture), ...
province of León
León (, , ; ; ) is a province of northwestern Spain in the northern part of the Region of León and in the northwestern part of the autonomous community of Castile and León.
About one quarter of its population of 463,746 (2018) lives in the cap ...
,
Castile and León
Castile and León ( es, Castilla y León ; ast-leo, Castiella y Llión ; gl, Castela e León ) is an autonomous community in northwestern Spain.
It was created in 1983, eight years after the end of the Francoist regime, by the merging of the ...
,
Spain
, image_flag = Bandera de España.svg
, image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg
, national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond")
, national_anthem = (English: "Royal March")
, i ...
Catholic-Hierarchy.org
''Catholic-Hierarchy.org'' is an online database of bishops and dioceses of the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Catholic Churches. The website is not officially sanctioned by the Church. It is run as a private project by David M. Cheney in ...
''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016"Diocese of Astorga" ''GCatholic.org''. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved February 29, 2016
The diocese is a part of the
ecclesiastical province
An ecclesiastical province is one of the basic forms of jurisdiction
Jurisdiction (from Latin 'law' + 'declaration') is the legal term for the legal authority granted to a legal entity to enact justice. In federations like the United State ...
of the
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Oviedo
The Archdiocese of Oviedo ( la, Oveten(sis), links=no) is an Archdiocese of the Roman Catholic Church in Spain.
since 1954. It traces its foundation to the 3rd century, making it one of the oldest in Spain.
History
The first bishop for whom there is any documentary evidence was Belisarius, who served during the reign ( from 249 to 251) of the Emperor
Decius
Gaius Messius Quintus Traianus Decius ( 201 ADJune 251 AD), sometimes translated as Trajan Decius or Decius, was the emperor of the Roman Empire from 249 to 251.
A distinguished politician during the reign of Philip the Arab, Decius was procla ...
and faced the persecution waged under this ruler. The bishop was dismissed from his position, accused of having been a ''libellaticus'', i.e., a Christian who had offered sacrifice to the Roman gods to avoid arrest. The bishop was re-instated after the intervention of the prominent African bishop,
Cyprian
Cyprian (; la, Thaschus Caecilius Cyprianus; 210 – 14 September 258 AD''The Liturgy of the Hours according to the Roman Rite: Vol. IV.'' New York: Catholic Book Publishing Company, 1975. p. 1406.) was a bishop of Carthage and an early Chri ...
, and
Pope Stephen I
Pope Stephen I ( la, Stephanus I) was the bishop of Rome from 12 May 254 to his death on 2 August 257.Mann, Horace (1912). "Pope St. Stephen I" in ''The Catholic Encyclopedia''. Vol. 14. New York: Robert Appleton Company. He was later canonized ...
. It was a
suffragan
A suffragan bishop is a type of bishop in some Christian denominations.
In the Anglican Communion, a suffragan bishop is a bishop who is subordinate to a metropolitan bishop or diocesan bishop (bishop ordinary) and so is not normally jurisdictiona ...
of the
Archdiocese of Braga
The Archdiocese of Braga ( la, Archidioecesis Bracarensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or archdiocese of the Catholic Church in Portugal. It is known for its use of the Rite of Braga, a use of the liturgy distinct from the Roma ...
The next bishop, Sabinus, led the Christian community through the persecution of the Emperor Valerian. The Christians
martyr
A martyr (, ''mártys'', "witness", or , ''marturia'', stem , ''martyr-'') is someone who suffers persecution and death for advocating, renouncing, or refusing to renounce or advocate, a religious belief or other cause as demanded by an externa ...
ed during this period included the schoolboys saints,
Justus and Pastor
Justus and Pastor ( la, Iustus et Pastor; died 304), venerated as Christian martyrs, were two schoolboy brothers (Justus was 13 years old, Pastor less than 9) who were killed for their faith during the Diocletian persecutions. The boys are to ...
, as well as their aunt, Martha, who became the
patron saint
A patron saint, patroness saint, patron hallow or heavenly protector is a saint who in Catholicism, Anglicanism, or Eastern Orthodoxy is regarded as the heavenly advocate of a nation, place, craft, activity, class, clan, family, or perso ...
of the diocese. The diocese was represented at the
Synod of Elvira
The Synod of Elvira ( la, Concilium Eliberritanum, es, Concilio de Elvira) was an ecclesiastical synod held at Elvira in the Roman province of Hispania Baetica, now Granada in southern Spain.. Its date has not been exactly determined but is belie ...
(ca. A.D. 305), the first major assembly of the Church in
Hispania
Hispania ( la, Hispānia , ; nearly identically pronounced in Spanish, Portuguese, Catalan, and Italian) was the Roman name for the Iberian Peninsula and its provinces. Under the Roman Republic, Hispania was divided into two provinces: Hispania ...
.
During the waves of invasion of the peninsula by the
Germanic tribes
The Germanic peoples were historical groups of people that once occupied Central Europe and Scandinavia during antiquity and into the early Middle Ages. Since the 19th century, they have traditionally been defined by the use of ancient and e ...
Arianism
Arianism ( grc-x-koine, Ἀρειανισμός, ) is a Christological doctrine first attributed to Arius (), a Christian presbyter from Alexandria, Egypt. Arian theology holds that Jesus Christ is the Son of God, who was begotten by God ...
, and worked to restore the churches destroyed by the
Visigothic
The Visigoths (; la, Visigothi, Wisigothi, Vesi, Visi, Wesi, Wisi) were an early Germanic people who, along with the Ostrogoths, constituted the two major political entities of the Goths within the Roman Empire in late antiquity, or what is kno ...
King
Theodoric II
Theodoric II, ''Teodorico'' in Spanish and Portuguese, ( 426 – early 466) was the eighth King of the Visigoths, from 453 to 466.
Biography
Theoderic II, son of Theodoric I, obtained the throne by killing his elder brother Thorismund. The Engli ...
. The bishop was able to travel to
Rome
, established_title = Founded
, established_date = 753 BC
, founder = King Romulus (legendary)
, image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg
, map_caption ...
, from which he brought back what is believed to be a
relic
In religion, a relic is an object or article of religious significance from the past. It usually consists of the physical remains of a saint or the personal effects of the saint or venerated person preserved for purposes of veneration as a tangi ...
of the
True Cross
The True Cross is the cross upon which Jesus was said to have been crucified, particularly as an object of religious veneration. There are no early accounts that the apostles or early Christians preserved the physical cross themselves, althoug ...
The diocese maintains its own school of formation for its clergy, the
Seminary
A seminary, school of theology, theological seminary, or divinity school is an educational institution for educating students (sometimes called ''seminarians'') in scripture, theology, generally to prepare them for ordination to serve as clergy, ...
of the
Immaculate Conception
The Immaculate Conception is the belief that the Virgin Mary was free of original sin from the moment of her conception.
It is one of the four Marian dogmas of the Catholic Church, meaning that it is held to be a divinely revealed truth w ...
, which was founded on 1 November 1766, with the current structure being built in 1799.
Prelates
* Pedro da Fonseca (5 Jun 1413 – 7 Jun 1419 Resigned)
:''. . .''
*
Bernardino López de Carvajal y Sande
Bernardino is a name of Italian, Hispanic, or Portuguese origin, which can refer to:
Given name
* Bernardino Baldi (1533–1617), Italian mathematician and writer
*Bernardino Bertolotti (born 1547), Italian composer and instrumentalist
*Bernard ...
(27 Aug 1488 – 23 Jan 1489 Appointed
Bishop of Badajoz
A bishop is an ordained clergy member who is entrusted with a position of authority and oversight in a religious institution.
In Christianity, bishops are normally responsible for the governance of dioceses. The role or office of bishop is ca ...
)
*
Juan Ruiz de Medina
Juan Ruiz de Medina (died 30 January 1507) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Segovia (1502–1507),
(1489–1493 Appointed
Bishop of Badajoz
A bishop is an ordained clergy member who is entrusted with a position of authority and oversight in a religious institution.
In Christianity, bishops are normally responsible for the governance of dioceses. The role or office of bishop is ca ...
)
*
Diego Meléndez de Valdés
Diego Meléndez de Valdés (died 1506) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Zamora (1494–1506) and Bishop of Astorga (1493–1494).
Catholic-Hierarchy.org
''Catholic-Hierarchy.org'' is an online database of bishops and dioceses of the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Catholic Churches. The website is not officially sanctioned by the Church. It is run as a private project by David M. Cheney in ...
''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved July 18, 2016
*
Juan de Castilla
Juan de Castilla (1460–1510) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Salamanca (1498–1510) and Bishop of Astorga (1494–1498).
(1494–1498 Appointed
Bishop of Salamanca
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Salamanca ( la, Dioecesis Salmantina) is a diocese located in the city of Salamanca in the Ecclesiastical province of Valladolid in Spain." Bishop Juan de Castilla " ''
Catholic-Hierarchy.org
''Catholic-Hierarchy.org'' is an online database of bishops and dioceses of the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Catholic Churches. The website is not officially sanctioned by the Church. It is run as a private project by David M. Cheney in ...
''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved July 21, 2016
*
Diego Ramírez de Fuenleal
Diego Ramírez de Fuenleal (7 December 1459 – 11 August 1537) (also known as Diego Ramírez de Haro, Diego Ramírez de Villaescusa, or Diego Ramírez de Arellano) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Cuenca (1518–1537), Bisho ...
(1498 – 7 Feb 1500 Appointed
Bishop of Malaga
A bishop is an ordained clergy member who is entrusted with a position of authority and oversight in a religious institution.
In Christianity, bishops are normally responsible for the governance of dioceses. The role or office of bishop is ca ...
Catholic-Hierarchy.org
''Catholic-Hierarchy.org'' is an online database of bishops and dioceses of the Roman Catholic Church and Eastern Catholic Churches. The website is not officially sanctioned by the Church. It is run as a private project by David M. Cheney in ...
''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved August 26, 2016
*
Francisco Desprats Francisco Desprats (1454–1504) (called the Cardinal of León) was a Spanish Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal.
Biography
Francisco Desprats was born in Orihuela in 1454. He was educated at the University of Lleida, becoming a doctor of both ...
Diego Alava Esquivel
Diego is a Spanish masculine given name. The Portuguese equivalent is Diogo. The name also has several patronymic derivations, listed below. The etymology of Diego is disputed, with two major origin hypotheses: ''Tiago'' and ''Didacus''.
E ...
(8 Jun 1543 – 7 May 1548 Appointed
Bishop of Ávila
A bishop is an ordained clergy member who is entrusted with a position of authority and oversight in a religious institution.
In Christianity, bishops are normally responsible for the governance of dioceses. The role or office of bishop is ca ...
Bishop of Salamanca
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Salamanca ( la, Dioecesis Salmantina) is a diocese located in the city of Salamanca in the Ecclesiastical province of Valladolid in Spain.Diego Sarmiento Sotomayor (5 Jun 1555 – 1571 Died)
* Francisco Sarmiento Mendoza (4 Jun 1574 – 27 May 1580 Appointed
Bishop of Jaén
A bishop is an ordained clergy member who is entrusted with a position of authority and oversight in a religious institution.
In Christianity, bishops are normally responsible for the governance of dioceses. The role or office of bishop is ca ...
Juan Zarzola
''Juan'' is a given name, the Spanish and Manx versions of ''John''. It is very common in Spain and in other Spanish-speaking communities around the world and in the Philippines, and also (pronounced differently) in the Isle of Man. In Spanish, t ...
(17 Apr 1589 – 1 Nov 1590 Died)
*
Pedro Rojas Henríques
Pedro is a masculine given name. Pedro is the Spanish language, Spanish, Portuguese language, Portuguese, and Galician language, Galician name for ''Peter (given name), Peter''. Its French equivalent is Pierre while its English and Germanic fo ...
, O.S.A. (6 Mar 1591 – 30 Aug 1595 Appointed
Bishop of Osma
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Osma-Soria ( la, Oxomen(sis)–Sorian(a)) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in northern Spain. It is a suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan ...
Luis García Rodríguez
Luis García Rodríguez (died 1638) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Astorga (1637–1638) and Bishop of Orense (1634–1637). ''(in Latin)''Diego Salcedo Benacos (11 Apr 1639 – 28 Mar 1644 Died)
*
Bernardo Atayde de Lima Perera
Bernardo is a given name and less frequently an Italian, Portuguese and Spanish surname. Possibly from the Germanic "Bernhard".
Given name People
* Bernardo the Japanese (died 1557), early Japanese Christian convert and disciple of Saint Fra ...
(14 Nov 1644 – 5 Oct 1654 Appointed
Bishop of Ávila
A bishop is an ordained clergy member who is entrusted with a position of authority and oversight in a religious institution.
In Christianity, bishops are normally responsible for the governance of dioceses. The role or office of bishop is ca ...
Bishop of Osma
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Osma-Soria ( la, Oxomen(sis)–Sorian(a)) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in northern Spain. It is a suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan ...
Bishop of Jaén
A bishop is an ordained clergy member who is entrusted with a position of authority and oversight in a religious institution.
In Christianity, bishops are normally responsible for the governance of dioceses. The role or office of bishop is ca ...
)
* Antonio Sanjurjo Miranda, O.P. (8 Jun 1693 – Jan 1707 Died)
*José Aparicio y Navarro (28 Nov 1707 – 30 Jan 1723 Died)
*Crisóstomo Vargas, O. Cist. (30 Aug 1723 – 14 May 1728 Died)
*José Francisco Bermúdez Mandía (15 Nov 1728 – 3 Mar 1736 Died)
*Pedro Cáceres Casado (27 Jan 1738 – 15 Sep 1747 Died)
*Matías Escalzo Acedo (4 Mar 1748 – 11 Nov 1749 Died)
*Francisco Javier Sánchez Cabezón (27 Apr 1750 – 27 Jan 1767 Died)
*Juan Manuel Merino y Lumbreras (1 Jun 1767 – 5 Aug 1782 Died)
*Antonio Andrés López Arroyo, O.F.M. (15 Dec 1783 – 14 Mar 1787 Died)
*
Manuel Abad y Lasierra
Manuel Abad y Lasierra (1729–1806) was a Spanish people, Spanish bishop and writer who was Grand Inquisitor of Enlightenment in Spain, Spain from 1793 to 1794.
Biography
Manuel Abad y Lasierra was born in Estadilla on December 24, 1729. His fa ...
, O.S.B. (28 Sep 1787 – 9 Apr 1791 Resigned)
*Francisco Isidoro Gutiérrez Vigil (11 Apr 1791 – 13 Oct 1805 Died)
*Manuel Vicente Martínez y Jiménez (31 Mar 1806 – 22 Jul 1816 Appointed
Archbishop of Zaragoza
The Archdiocese of Saragossa ( la, Archidioecesis Caesaraugustana) is a Roman Catholic ecclesiastical territory located in north-eastern Spain, in the Provinces of Spain, province of Zaragoza (province), Zaragoza (Saragossa in English), part of t ...
)
*Santiago Bencomo y Rodríguez (1 Oct 1817 – 2 Mar 1818 Died)
*Guillermo Martínez Riaguas (29 Mar 1819 – 24 Oct 1824 Died)
*Manuel Bernardo Morete Bodelón (21 Mar 1825 – 2 Jan 1828 Died)
*Leonardo Santander y Villavicencio (23 Jun 1828 – 30 Apr 1832 Died)
* Félix Torres Amat (20 Jan 1834 – 29 Dec 1847 Died)
*Juan Nepomuceno Cascallana y Ordóñez (7 Jan 1850 – 5 Sep 1851 Confirmed,
Bishop of Malaga
A bishop is an ordained clergy member who is entrusted with a position of authority and oversight in a religious institution.
In Christianity, bishops are normally responsible for the governance of dioceses. The role or office of bishop is ca ...
)
*Benito Forcelledo Tuero (18 Mar 1852 – 23 Jun 1858 Died)
*Fernando Argüelles Miranda (23 Dec 1858 – 2 Sep 1870 Died)
*Mariano Brezmes y Arredondo (17 Sep 1875 – 11 Nov 1885 Died)
*Juan Bautista Grau y Vallespinos (10 Jun 1886 – 18 Sep 1893 Died)
*Vicente Alonso y Salgado, Sch. P. (21 May 1894 – 25 Jun 1903 Appointed Bishop of Cartagena (en España))
*Mariano Cidad y Olmos (25 Jun 1903 – 5 Jul 1903 Died)
*Julián Miranda y Ristuer (12 Nov 1903 – 14 Nov 1904 Appointed Bishop of Segovia)
*Julián de Diego y García Alcolea (14 Nov 1904 – 18 Jul 1913 Appointed
Bishop of Salamanca
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Salamanca ( la, Dioecesis Salmantina) is a diocese located in the city of Salamanca in the Ecclesiastical province of Valladolid in Spain.Marcelo González Martín
Marcelo González Martín (16 January 1918 – 25 August 2004) was a cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church and Archbishop of Toledo and Primate of Spain.
González Martín was born in Villanubla, Valladolid Province as the son of Marcelo Gonz ...
(31 Dec 1960 – 21 Feb 1966 Appointed Coadjutor Archbishop of Barcelona)
*Antonio Briva Mirabent (18 May 1967 – 20 Jun 1994 Died)
*
Camilo Lorenzo Iglesias
Camilio Lorenzo Iglesias (7 August 1940 – 13 July 2020) was a Spanish Catholic bishop.
Lorenzo Iglesias was born in Spain and was ordained to the priesthood in 1966. He served as bishop of the Diocese of Astorga
The Roman Catholic Diocese of ...
Roman Catholicism in Spain
, native_name_lang =
, image = Sevilla Cathedral - Southeast.jpg
, imagewidth = 300px
, alt =
, caption = Seville Cathedral, Cathedral of Saint Mary of the See in Seville
, abbreviation ...
*
Kingdom of León
The Kingdom of León; es, Reino de León; gl, Reino de León; pt, Reino de Leão; la, Regnum Legionense; mwl, Reino de Lhion was an independent kingdom situated in the northwest region of the Iberian Peninsula. It was founded in 910 when t ...
*
Leonese language
Leonese ( ast-leo, Llionés, ast, Lleonés) is a set of vernacular Romance language varieties currently spoken in northern and western portions of the historical region of León in Spain (the modern provinces of León, Zamora, and Sala ...
*
Roman Catholic Diocese of León in Spain
The Diocese of León ( la, Legionen(sis)) is a diocese located in the city of León in the ecclesiastical province of Oviedo in Spain.
*
Episcopal Palace, Astorga
The Episcopal Palace of Astorga (Spanish: ''Palacio Episcopal de Astorga'') is a building by Catalan architect Antoni Gaudí. It was built between 1889 and 1913. Designed in the Catalan Modernisme style, it is one of only three buildings by G ...