The Bishop's Palace, also known as Gresham's Castle, is an ornate Victorian-style house, located on Broadway and 14th Street in the East End Historic District of

Galveston, Texas Galveston ( ) is a coastal resort city and port off the Southeast Texas coast on Galveston Island and Pelican Island in the U.S. state of Texas. The community of , with a population of 47,743 in 2010, is the county seat of surrounding Galvesto ...

History

Bishop's Residence Galveston TX Postcard

The Gresham mansion was made all of stone, and was sturdy enough to withstand the great hurricane of 1900. The Greshams welcomed hundreds of survivors of the hurricane into their home. The house was built between 1887 and 1893 by Galveston architect

Nicholas J. Clayton Nicholas Joseph Clayton (November 1, 1840 in Cloyne, County Cork – December 9, 1916) was a prominent Victorian era architect in Galveston, Texas. Clayton constructed many grand religious and public buildings in Galveston including the Firs ...

for lawyer and politician Walter Gresham, his wife Josephine, and their nine children. In 1923 the

Roman Catholic Diocese of Galveston Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *''Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a letter ...

purchased the house, and, situated across the street from the Sacred Heart Church, it served as the residence for Bishop Christopher E. Byrne. After the diocesan offices were moved to Houston, the diocese opened the mansion to the public in 1963, with proceeds from tours being used to help fund the UT medical school's Newman Center, which operated in the basement. The home is estimated to have cost $250,000 at the time; today its value is estimated at over $5.5 million. The house is now owned by the Galveston Historical Foundation and self-guided tours are available daily. A portion of each admission supports the preservation and restoration of the property.

Layout

Bishop's Palace Galveston a different view

Lion of St Mark outside Bishop's Palace -- Galveston, Texas

Bishop's Palace has four floors. The raised basement which once housed the kitchen and servant's areas now contains the store. This basement is followed by three formal floors.

First floor

* Entryway * Parlor * Music Room * Rotunda Staircase * Library/Office * Dining Room - Mrs. Gresham painted the fresco of cherubs on the ceiling. * Conservatory * Pantry * Kitchen - This room was originally just a warming kitchen, but Bishop Byrne expanded the room. * Servant's Vestibule - Contains the dumbwaiter and the servant's staircase. * Coat Closet - The coat closet is tucked around the back side of the rotunda staircase and contains a Pullman sink from the famed Pullman railcars.

Second floor

* Living Room - The Gresham family often listened to music here during the hot summer months. * Bishop's Bedroom - This was originally a bedroom of one of the Gresham daughters, but Bishop Byrne chose it for his own with its private balcony and lighting. He converted the closet into a bathroom. * Chapel - This was also previously one of the Gresham daughter's bedrooms. When the Diocese moved in, the windows were replaced with stained-glass, and a fresco depicting the four gospel writers was painted on the ceiling. The room was also outfitted with an altar and six prayer kneelers. * Mr. Gresham's Room * Mrs. Gresham's Room * Bathroom - The tub in this bathroom is of note for its three spigots: one for hot, one cold, and one for rainwater. * Bedroom for guests or the children's governess.

Third floor

* The boys’ rooms * Mrs. Gresham's art studio * Additional storage

References

External links

*Long, Christopher.
"Bishop's Palace"
''Handbook of Texas Online,'' uploaded June 12, 2010.
Early 20th century photographic postcards of Texas buildings at the University of Houston Digital Library

Bishop's Palace Galveston's Grandest Home
\\ I on Oklahoma Magazine {{Galveston, Texas Culture of Galveston, Texas Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Texas National Register of Historic Places in Galveston County, Texas Episcopal palaces Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston–Houston Museums in Galveston, Texas Historic house museums in Texas Palaces in the United States Houses in Galveston, Texas Houses completed in 1893 Religious buildings and structures completed in 1893 Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks