Birth Control (film)
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''Birth Control'' (also known as ''The New World'') is a
lost Lost may refer to getting lost, or to: Geography *Lost, Aberdeenshire, a hamlet in Scotland * Lake Okeechobee Scenic Trail, or LOST, a hiking and cycling trail in Florida, US History *Abbreviation of lost work, any work which is known to have bee ...
1917 American documentary film produced by and starring
Margaret Sanger Margaret Higgins Sanger (born Margaret Louise Higgins; September 14, 1879September 6, 1966), also known as Margaret Sanger Slee, was an American birth control activist, sex educator, writer, and nurse. Sanger popularized the term "birth control ...
and describing her
family planning Family planning is the consideration of the number of children a person wishes to have, including the choice to have no children, and the age at which they wish to have them. Things that may play a role on family planning decisions include marita ...
work. It was the first film banned under the 1915 ruling of the
United States Supreme Court The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that involve a point o ...
in '' Mutual Film Corporation v. Industrial Commission of Ohio'', which held that the exhibition of films did not constitute free speech. The banning of ''Birth Control'' was upheld by the
New York Court of Appeals The New York Court of Appeals is the highest court in the Unified Court System of the State of New York. The Court of Appeals consists of seven judges: the Chief Judge and six Associate Judges who are appointed by the Governor and confirmed by t ...
on the grounds that a film on
family planning Family planning is the consideration of the number of children a person wishes to have, including the choice to have no children, and the age at which they wish to have them. Things that may play a role on family planning decisions include marita ...
may be censored "in the interest of morality, decency, and public safety and welfare."''Message Photo-Play Co., Inc. V. Bell''
Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department. 179 App. Div. 13 (N.Y. App. Div. 1917).


See also

* Film censorship in the United States *
List of lost films For this list of lost films, a lost film is defined as one of which no part of a print is known to have survived. For films in which any portion of the footage remains (including trailers), see List of incomplete or partially lost films. Reas ...


References


External links

* 1917 films American black-and-white films Birth control Works subject to a lawsuit Documentary films about health care 1917 documentary films Black-and-white documentary films Films about activists Family planning American silent feature films Lost American films American documentary films Obscenity controversies in film 1910s English-language films 1910s American films {{1910s-documentary-film-stub