This list of birds of
South India
South India, also known as Dakshina Bharata or Peninsular India, consists of the peninsular southern part of India. It encompasses the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Telangana, as well as the union territo ...
includes bird from India south approximately of the
Narmada River.
Rollapadu in
Andhra Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh (, abbr. AP) is a state in the south-eastern coastal region of India. It is the seventh-largest state by area covering an area of and tenth-most populous state with 49,386,799 inhabitants. It is bordered by Telangana to the ...
,
Nagarhole National Park
Nagarahole National Park is a national park located in Kodagu district and Mysore district in Karnataka, India.
This park was declared the 37th Tiger Reserve of India in 1999. It is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. The Western Ghats Nil ...
) and
Bandipur National Park
Bandipur National Park is a national park covering in Chamarajnagar district in the Indian state of Karnataka. It was established as a tiger reserve under Project Tiger in 1973.
It is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve since 1986.
History
...
in
Karnataka
Karnataka (; ISO: , , also known as Karunāḍu) is a state in the southwestern region of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, with the passage of the States Reorganisation Act. Originally known as Mysore State , it was renamed ''Karnat ...
; Rajamalai (
Eravikulam National Park
Eravikulam National Park is a 97 km2 national park located along the Western Ghats in the Idukki and Ernakulam districts of Kerala in India. Situated between 10º05'N and 10º20' north, and 77º0' and 77º10' east, (Semap) it is the ...
) and
Periyar National Park
Periyar National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary (PNP) is a protected area located in the districts of Idukki and Pathanamthitta in Kerala, India. It is notable as an elephant reserve and a tiger reserve. The protected area encompasses , of which ...
in
Kerala
Kerala ( ; ) is a state on the Malabar Coast of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, following the passage of the States Reorganisation Act, by combining Malayalam-speaking regions of the erstwhile regions of Cochin, Malabar, South ...
;
Mudumalai National Park
Mudumalai National Park is a national park in the Nilgiri Mountains in Tamil Nadu, south India. It covers at an elevation range of in the Nilgiri District and shares boundaries with the states of Karnataka and Kerala. A part of this area ha ...
,
Udhagamandalam
Ooty (), officially known as Udhagamandalam (also known as Ootacamund (); abbreviated as Udhagai), is a city and a municipality in the Nilgiris district of the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is located north west of Coimbatore and so ...
,
Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary
Anaimalai Tiger Reserve, earlier known as Indira Gandhi Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park and as Anaimalai Wildlife Sanctuary, is a protected area in the Anaimalai Hills of Pollachi and Valparai taluks of Coimbatore District and Udumalaipet ...
in
Anamalai
The Anamala or Anaimalai, also known as the Elephant Mountains, are a range of mountains in the southern Western Ghats of central Kerala ( Idukki district, Ernakulam district, Palakkad district, Thrissur district) and span the border of west ...
,
Vedanthangal
Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary is a protected area located in the Madurantakam taluk of the Chengalpattu District in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. The sanctuary is about from Chennai on National Highway 45 ( H45. It is easily reachable fro ...
and
Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary
Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary (PCWBS) is a protected area in Tamil Nadu, South India along the Palk Strait where it meets the Bay of Bengal at Point Calimere (Tamil: கோடியக்கரை ''Kodiakkarai'') at the southeaste ...
in
Kodikkarai
Kodiakkarai also called Point Calimere or Cape Calimere, is a low headland of the Coromandel Coast, in the Nagapattinam district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The Cape is located about south of Vedaranyam in the delta region of the Cau ...
,
Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu (; , TN) is a States and union territories of India, state in southern India. It is the List of states and union territories of India by area, tenth largest Indian state by area and the List of states and union territories of India ...
are notable bird watching locations in South India.
Francolins and spurfowls
*
Painted francolin
The painted francolin or painted partridge (''Francolinus pictus'') is a species of francolin found in grassy areas in central and southern India and in the lowlands of southeastern Sri Lanka. They are easily detected by their loud calls especia ...
, ''Francolinus pictus''
*
Grey francolin
The grey francolin (''Ortygornis pondicerianus''), also known as "manu moa" or "chicken bird", is a species of francolin found in the plains and drier parts of the Indian subcontinent and Iran. This species was formerly also called the grey partr ...
, ''Francolinus pondicerianus''
*
Red spurfowl
The red spurfowl (''Galloperdix spadicea'') is a member of the pheasant family and is endemic to India. It is a bird of forests, and is quite secretive despite its size. It has a distinctive call and is often hard to see except for a few seconds ...
, ''Galloperdix spadicea''
*
Painted spurfowl
The painted spurfowl (''Galloperdix lunulata'') is a bird of the pheasant family found in rocky hill and scrub forests mainly in peninsular India. Males are more brightly coloured and spotted boldly in white. Males have two to four spurs while fe ...
, ''Galloperdix lunulata''
Quails and buttonquails
*
Blue-breasted quail
The king quail (''Synoicus chinensis''), also known as the blue-breasted quail, Asian blue quail, Chinese painted quail, or Chung-Chi, is a species of Old World quail in the family Phasianidae. This species is the smallest "true quail", rang ...
, ''Coturnix chinensis''
*
Common quail, ''Coturnix coturnix''
*
Rain quail, ''Coturnix coromandelica''
*
Jungle bush quail
The jungle bush quail (''Perdicula asiatica'') is a species of quail in the family Phasianidae. It is native to the Indian subcontinent, where it is found in peninsular India and Sri Lanka. It has also been reported from Nepal but has not been se ...
, ''Perdicula asiatica''
*
Rock bush quail
The rock bush quail (''Perdicula argoondah'') is a species of quail found in parts of peninsular India. It is a common species with a wide range and the IUCN has rated it as being of "least concern".
Taxonomy and systematics
There are three r ...
, ''Perdicula argoondah''
*
Painted bush quail
The painted bush quail (''Perdicula erythrorhyncha'') is a species of quail found in the hill forests of India. They move in small coveys on hillsides and are distinguished by their red bills and legs. They have a liquid alarm call and small grou ...
, ''Perdicula erythrorhyncha''
*
Small buttonquail
The common buttonquail (''Turnix sylvaticus''), also called Kurrichane buttonquail, small buttonquail, or Andalusian hemipode is a buttonquail, one of a small family of birds which resemble but are unrelated to the true of quails.
Description
Th ...
, ''Turnix sylvatica''
*
Yellow-legged buttonquail
The yellow-legged buttonquail (''Turnix tanki'') is a buttonquail, one of a small family of birds which resemble, but are unrelated to, the true quails. This family is peculiar in that the females are larger and more colourful than the males and ...
, ''Turnix tanki''
*
Barred buttonquail
The barred buttonquail or common bustard-quail (''Turnix suscitator'') is a buttonquail, one of a small family of birds which resemble, but are closely related to, the true quails. This species is resident from India across tropical Asia to south ...
, ''Turnix suscitator''
Galliformes
*
Red junglefowl
The red junglefowl (''Gallus gallus'') is a tropical bird in the family Phasianidae. It ranges across much of Southeast Asia and parts of South Asia. It was formerly known as the Bankiva or Bankiva Fowl. It is the species that gave rise to the ...
, ''Gallus gallus''
*
Grey junglefowl
The gray junglefowl (''Gallus sonneratii''), also known as Sonnerat's junglefowl, is one of the wild ancestors of the Chicken, domestic chicken together with the red junglefowl and other junglefowls.
The species epithet commemorates the French e ...
, ''Gallus sonneratti''
*
Indian peafowl
The Indian peafowl (''Pavo cristatus''), also known as the common peafowl, and blue peafowl, is a peafowl species native to the Indian subcontinent. It has been introduced to many other countries. Male peafowl are referred to as peacocks, and ...
, ''Pavo cristatus''
Geese and ducks
*
Fulvous whistling-duck
The fulvous whistling duck or fulvous tree duck (''Dendrocygna bicolor'') is a species of whistling duck that breeds across the world's tropical regions in much of Mexico and South America, the West Indies, the southern United States, sub-Sahar ...
, ''Dendrocygna bicolor''
*
Lesser whistling-duck
The lesser whistling duck (''Dendrocygna javanica''), also known as Indian whistling duck or lesser whistling teal, is a species of whistling duck that breeds in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. They are nocturnal feeders that during ...
, ''Dendrocygna javanica''
*
Knob-billed duck
The knob-billed duck (''Sarkidiornis melanotos''), or African comb duck, is a duck found in tropical wetlands in Sub-Saharan Africa, Madagascar and the Indian Subcontinent from northern India to Laos and extreme southern China.
Most taxonomic au ...
, ''Sarkidiornis melanotus''
*
Pink-headed duck
The pink-headed duck (''Rhodonessa caryophyllacea'') is a large diving duck that was once found in parts of the Gangetic plains of India, parts of Maharashtra, Bangladesh and in the riverine swamps of Myanmar but feared extinct since the 1950s. ...
, ''Rhodonessa caryophyllacea'' (Historic)
*
Cotton pygmy-goose
The cotton pygmy goose or cotton teal (''Nettapus coromandelianus'') is a small perching duck which breeds in Asia, Southeast Asia extending south and east to Queensland where they are sometimes called white-quilled pygmy goose. They are among t ...
, ''Nettapus coromandalianus''
*
Bar-headed goose
The bar-headed goose (''Anser indicus'') is a goose that breeds in Central Asia in colonies of thousands near mountain lakes and winters in South Asia, as far south as peninsular India. It lays three to eight eggs at a time in a ground nest. It ...
, ''Anser indicus''
*
Ruddy shelduck
The ruddy shelduck (''Tadorna ferruginea''), known in India as the Brahminy duck, is a member of the family Anatidae. It is a distinctive waterfowl, in length with a wingspan of . It has orange-brown body plumage with a paler head, while the ...
, ''Tadorna ferruginea''
*
Common shelduck
The common shelduck (''Tadorna tadorna'') is a waterfowl species of the shelduck genus, ''Tadorna''. It is widespread and common in the Euro-Siberian region of the Palearctic, mainly breeding in temperate and wintering in subtropical regions; i ...
, ''Tadorna tadorna''
*
Gadwall
The gadwall (''Mareca strepera'') is a common and widespread dabbling duck in the family Anatidae.
Taxonomy
The gadwall was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his landmark 1758 10th edition of ''Systema Naturae''. DNA studies have shown that ...
, ''Mareca strepera''
*
Eurasian wigeon
The Eurasian wigeon or European wigeon (''Mareca penelope''), also known as the widgeon or the wigeon, is one of three species of wigeon in the dabbling duck genus ''Mareca''. It is common and widespread within its Palearctic range.
Taxonomy
Th ...
, ''Mareca penelope''
*
Mallard
The mallard () or wild duck (''Anas platyrhynchos'') is a dabbling duck that breeds throughout the temperate and subtropical Americas, Eurasia, and North Africa, and has been introduced to New Zealand, Australia, Peru, Brazil, Uruguay, Arge ...
, ''Anas platyrhynchos''
*
Indian spot-billed duck
The Indian spot-billed duck (''Anas poecilorhyncha'') is a large dabbling duck that is a non-migratory breeding duck throughout freshwater wetlands in the Indian subcontinent. The name is derived from the red spot at the base of the bill that is ...
, ''Anas poecilorhyncha''
*
Common teal
The Eurasian teal (''Anas crecca''), common teal, or Eurasian green-winged teal is a common and widespread duck that breeds in temperate Eurosiberia and migrates south in winter. The Eurasian teal is often called simply the teal due to being th ...
, ''Anas crecca''
*
Northern pintail
The pintail or northern pintail (''Anas acuta'') is a duck species with wide geographic distribution that breeds in the northern areas of Europe and across the Palearctic and North America. It is migratory and winters south of its breeding ra ...
, ''Anas acuta''
*
Northern shoveler
The northern shoveler (; ''Spatula clypeata''), known simply in Britain as the shoveler, is a common and widespread duck. It breeds in northern areas of Europe and across the Palearctic and across most of North America, wintering in southern Euro ...
, ''Spatula clypeata''
*
Garganey
The garganey (''Spatula querquedula'') is a small dabbling duck. It breeds in much of Europe and across the Palearctic, but is strictly migratory, with the entire population moving to southern Africa, India (in particular Santragachi), Banglades ...
, ''Spatula querquedula''
*
Red-crested pochard
The red-crested pochard (''Netta rufina'') is a large diving duck. The scientific name is derived from Greek language, Greek ''Netta'' "duck", and Latin ''rufina'', "golden-red" (from ''rufus'', "ruddy"). Its breeding habitat is lowland marshes a ...
, ''Rhodonessa rufina''
*
Common pochard
The common pochard (; ''Aythya ferina'') is a medium-sized diving duck. The scientific name is derived from Greek '' aithuia'', an unidentified seabird mentioned by authors including Hesychius and Aristotle, and Latin ''ferina'', "wild game", f ...
, ''Aythya ferina''
*
Ferruginous pochard
The ferruginous duck (''Aythya nyroca''), also known as ferruginous pochard, common white-eye or white-eyed pochard, is a medium-sized diving duck from Eurosiberia. The scientific name is derived from Greek '' aithuia'' an unidentified seabird ...
, ''Aythya nyroca''
*
Tufted duck
The tufted duck or tufted pochard (''Aythya fuligula'') is a small diving duck with a population of close to one million birds, found in northern Eurasia. The scientific name is derived from Ancient Greek '' aithuia'', an unidentified seabird ment ...
, ''Aythya fuligula''
Woodpeckers
*
Eurasian wryneck, ''Jynx torquilla''
*
Speckled piculet, ''Picumnus innominatus''
*
Brown-capped pygmy woodpecker
The brown-capped pygmy woodpecker or Indian pygmy woodpecker (''Yungipicus nanus'') is a species of very small woodpecker found in Nepal, India and Sri Lanka. Some taxonomic authorities continue to place this species in the genus ''Dendrocopos'' ...
, ''Dendrocopos nanus''
*
Fulvous-breasted woodpecker
The fulvous-breasted woodpecker (''Dendrocopos macei'') is a species of bird in the family Picidae.
It is found in Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, India and Myanmar. The freckle-breasted woodpecker was formerly considered conspecific with this spec ...
, ''Dendrocopos macei'' (northern Eastern Ghats)
*
Yellow-crowned woodpecker, ''Dendrocopos mahrattenis''
*
Rufous woodpecker
The rufous woodpecker (''Micropternus brachyurus'') is a medium-sized brown woodpecker native to South and Southeast Asia. It is short-billed, foraging in pairs on small insects, particularly ants and termites, in scrub, evergreen, and deciduous ...
, ''Celeus brachyurus''
*
Heart-spotted woodpecker
The heart-spotted woodpecker (''Hemicircus canente'') is a species of bird in the Picidae, woodpecker family. It has a contrasting black and white plumage, a distinctively stubby body and a large wedge-shaped head making it easy to identify while ...
, ''Hemicircus canente''
*
White-bellied woodpecker
The white-bellied woodpecker or great black woodpecker (''Dryocopus javensis'') is found in evergreen forests of tropical Asia, including the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. It has 14 subspecies, part of a complex including the Andaman w ...
, ''Dryocopus javensis''
*
Lesser yellownape
The lesser yellownape (''Picus chlorolophus'') is a type of woodpecker which is a widespread and often common breeder in tropical and sub-tropical Asia, primarily the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. It ranges from India, Bhutan, Nepal, B ...
, ''Picus chlorolophus''
*
Greater yellownape
The greater yellownape (''Chrysophlegma flavinucha'') is a species of bird in the woodpecker family Picidae.
It is found in East Asia from northern and eastern India to south-eastern China, Indochina, Hainan, and Sumatra. Its natural habitats ar ...
, ''Picus flavinucha''
*
Streak-throated woodpecker
The streak-throated woodpecker (''Picus xanthopygaeus'') is a species of woodpecker found in the Indian subcontinent
The Indian subcontinent is a list of the physiographic regions of the world, physiographical region in United Nations geos ...
, ''Picus xanthopygaeus''
*
Common flameback
The common flameback (''Dinopium javanense''), also referred to as the common goldenback, is a small (28–30 cm), three-toed woodpecker in the family Picidae, found throughout South and Southeast Asia.Pittie, Aasheesh & Jayapal, Rajah & Jay ...
, ''Dinopium javanese''
*
Black-rumped flameback
The black-rumped flameback (''Dinopium benghalense''), also known as the lesser golden-backed woodpecker or lesser goldenback, is a woodpecker found widely distributed in the Indian subcontinent. It is one of the few woodpeckers that are seen in ...
, ''Dinopium benghalense''
*
Greater flameback
The greater flameback (''Chrysocolaptes guttacristatus'') also known as greater goldenback, large golden-backed woodpecker is a woodpecker species. It occurs widely in the northern Indian subcontinent, eastwards to southern China, the Malay Peni ...
, ''Chrysocolaptes lucidus''
*
White-naped woodpecker, ''Chrysocalptes festivus''
Barbets
*
Brown-headed barbet
The Brown-headed barbet (''Psilopogon zeylanicus'') is an Asian barbet species native to the Indian subcontinent, where it inhabits tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests. It is widespread, with its range stretching from the Terai in so ...
, ''Psilopogon zeylanicus''
*
White-cheeked barbet
The white-cheeked barbet or small green barbet (''Psilopogon viridis'') is a species of Asian barbet found in southern India. It is very similar to the more widespread brown-headed barbet (or large green barbet, ''Psilopogon zeylanicus''), but ...
, ''Psilopogon viridis''
*
Malabar barbet, ''Psilopogon malabaricus''
*
Coppersmith barbet
The coppersmith barbet (''Psilopogon haemacephalus''), also called crimson-breasted barbet and coppersmith, is an Asian barbet with crimson forehead and throat, known for its metronomic call that sounds similar to a coppersmith striking metal wi ...
, ''Psilopogon haemacephalus''
Hornbills
*
Malabar grey hornbill
The Malabar gray hornbill (''Ocyceros griseus'') is a hornbill endemic to the Western Ghats and associated hills of southern India. They have a large beak but lack the casque that is prominent in some other hornbill species. They are found main ...
, ''Ocyceros griseus''
*
Indian grey hornbill
The Indian gray hornbill (''Ocyceros birostris'') is a common hornbill found on the Indian subcontinent. It is mostly arboreal and is commonly sighted in pairs. It has grey feathers all over the body with a light grey or dull white belly. The h ...
, ''Ocyceros birostris''
*
Malabar pied hornbill
The Malabar pied hornbill (''Anthracoceros coronatus''), also known as lesser pied hornbill, is a bird in the Hornbill, hornbill family, a family of tropical near-passerine birds found in the Old World.
Taxonomy
The Malabar pied hornbill was des ...
, ''Anthracoceros coronatus''
*
Oriental pied hornbill
The oriental pied hornbill (''Anthracoceros albirostris'') is an Indo-Malayan pied hornbill, a large canopy-dwelling bird belonging to the family Bucerotidae. Two other common names for this species are Sunda pied hornbill (''convexus'') and Mala ...
, ''Anthracoceros albirostris''
*
Great hornbill
The great hornbill (''Buceros bicornis''), also known as the concave-casqued hornbill, great Indian hornbill or great pied hornbill, is one of the larger members of the hornbill family. It occurs in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. It ...
, ''Buceros bicornis''
Common hoopoe, trogon and rollers
*
Common hoopoe
Hoopoes () are colourful birds found across Africa, Asia, and Europe, notable for their distinctive "crown" of feathers. Three living and one extinct species are recognized, though for many years all of the extant species were lumped as a single ...
, ''Upupa epops''
*
Malabar trogon
The Malabar trogon (''Harpactes fasciatus'') is a species of bird in the trogon family. It is found in the forests of Sri Lanka and peninsular India. In India it is mainly found in the Western Ghats, hill forests of central India and in parts of ...
, ''Harpactes fasciatus''
*
European roller
The European roller (''Coracias garrulus'') is the only member of the roller family of birds to breed in Europe. Its overall range extends into the Middle East, Central Asia and the Maghreb.
The European roller is found in a wide variety of ha ...
, ''Coracias garrulus''
*
Indian roller
The Indian roller (''Coracias benghalensis'') is a bird of the family Coraciidae. It is long with a wingspan of and weighs . The face and throat are pinkish, the head and back are brown, with blue on the rump and contrasting light and dark blu ...
, ''Coracias benghalensis''
*
Dollarbird
The Oriental dollarbird (''Eurystomus orientalis'') is a bird of the roller family, so named because of the distinctive pale blue or white, coin-shaped spots on its wings. It can be found from Australia to Korea, Japan and India.
Taxonomy
The Or ...
, ''Eurystomus orientalis''
Kingfishers
*
Pied kingfisher
The pied kingfisher (''Ceryle rudis'') is a species of water kingfisher widely distributed across Africa and Asia. Originally described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758, it has five recognised subspecies. Its black and white plumage and crest, as well as ...
, ''Ceryle rudis''
*
Common kingfisher
The common kingfisher (''Alcedo atthis''), also known as the Eurasian kingfisher and river kingfisher, is a small kingfisher with seven subspecies recognized within its wide distribution across Eurasia and North Africa. It is resident in much of ...
, ''Alcedo atthis''
*
Blue-eared kingfisher
The blue-eared kingfisher (''Alcedo meninting'') is found in Asia, ranging across the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. It is found mainly in dense shaded forests where it hunts in small streams. It is darker crowned, with darker rufous und ...
, ''Alcedo meninting''
*
Oriental dwarf kingfisher
The oriental dwarf kingfisher (''Ceyx erithaca''), also known as the black-backed kingfisher or three-toed kingfisher, is a pocket-sized bird in the family Alcedinidae. This tropical kingfisher is a partial migrant that is endemic across much ...
, ''Ceyx erithacus''
*
Stork-billed kingfisher
The stork-billed kingfisher (''Pelargopsis capensis''), is a tree kingfisher which is widely but sparsely distributed in the tropical Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, from India to Indonesia. This kingfisher is resident throughout its ran ...
, ''Pelargopsis capensis''
*
White-throated kingfisher
The white-throated kingfisher (''Halcyon smyrnensis'') also known as the white-breasted kingfisher is a tree kingfisher, widely distributed in Asia from the Sinai east through the Indian subcontinent to China and Indonesia. This kingfisher is a ...
, ''Halcyon smyrnensis''
*
Black-capped kingfisher
The black-capped kingfisher (''Halcyon pileata'') is a tree kingfisher which is widely distributed in tropical Asia from India east to China, Korea and Southeast Asia. This most northerly of the tree kingfishers is resident over much of its rang ...
, ''Halcyon pileata''
*
Collared kingfisher
The collared kingfisher (''Todiramphus chloris'') is a medium-sized kingfisher belonging to the subfamily Halcyoninae, the tree kingfishers. It is also known as the white-collared kingfisher, black-masked kingfisher or mangrove kingfisher. It has ...
, ''Todiramphus chloris''
Bee-eaters
*
Blue-bearded bee-eater
The blue-bearded bee-eater (''Nyctyornis athertoni'') is a species of bee-eater found in much of the Indian subcontinent and parts of Southeast Asia. This bee-eater is found in forest clearings. It is found mainly in the Malayan region but exten ...
, ''Nyctyornis athertoni''
*
Green bee-eater, ''Merops orientalis''
*
Blue-cheeked bee-eater, ''Merops persicus''
*
Blue-tailed bee-eater
The blue-tailed bee-eater (''Merops philippinus'') is a near passerine bird in the bee-eater family Meropidae. It is widely distributed across South and Southeast Asia where many populations are strongly migratory, and seen seasonally in many pa ...
, ''Merops philippinus''
*
European bee-eater
The European bee-eater (''Merops apiaster'') is a near passerine bird in the bee-eater family, Meropidae. It breeds in southern and central Europe, northern and southern Africa, and western Asia. Except for the resident southern African populatio ...
, ''Merops apiaster''
*
Chestnut-headed bee-eater, ''Merops leschenaulti''
Cuckoos and malkohas
*
Pied cuckoo
The Jacobin cuckoo (''Clamator jacobinus''), also pied cuckoo or pied crested cuckoo, is a member of the cuckoo order of birds that is found in Africa and Asia. It is partially migratory and in India, it has been considered a harbinger of the mons ...
*
Chestnut-winged cuckoo
The chestnut-winged cuckoo or red-winged crested cuckoo (''Clamator coromandus'') is a cuckoo found in Southeast Asia and parts of South Asia. It has dark glossy upperparts, a black head with long crest chestnut wings, a long graduated glossy bla ...
*
Large hawk-cuckoo
The large hawk-cuckoo (''Hierococcyx sparverioides'') is a species of cuckoo in the family Cuculidae. It has a wide breeding distribution from temperate Asia along the Himalayas extending to East Asia. Many populations winter further south. They ...
*
Common hawk-cuckoo
The common hawk-cuckoo (''Hierococcyx varius''), popularly known as the brainfever bird, is a medium-sized cuckoo resident in the Indian subcontinent. It bears a close resemblance to the Shikra, even in its style of flying and landing on a perch. ...
*
Indian cuckoo
The Indian cuckoo (''Cuculus micropterus'') is a member of the cuckoo order of birds, the Cuculiformes, that is found in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. It ranges from India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal and Sri Lanka east to Indonesia ...
*
Eurasian cuckoo
The common cuckoo (''Cuculus canorus'') is a member of the cuckoo order of birds, Cuculiformes, which includes the roadrunners, the anis and the coucals.
This species is a widespread summer migrant to Europe and Asia, and winters in Africa. I ...
, ''Cuculus canorus''
*
Lesser cuckoo
The lesser cuckoo (''Cuculus poliocephalus'') is a species of cuckoo in the family Cuculidae.
It is found in Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Hong Kong, India, Japan, Kenya, North Korea, South Korea, Laos, Malawi, Mya ...
*
Banded bay cuckoo
The banded bay cuckoo or bay-banded cuckoo (''Cacomantis sonneratii'') is a species of small cuckoo found in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. Like others in the genus they have a round nostril. They are usually founded in well wooded a ...
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Grey-bellied cuckoo
The grey-bellied cuckoo or the Indian plaintive cuckoo (''Cacomantis passerinus'') is a cuckoo with widespread occurrence throughout Asia.
Description
The grey-bellied cuckoo is one of the smaller cuckoos, at a total length of about 23 cm. ...
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Drongo cuckoo
'' Surniculus '' is a small genus of birds in the cuckoo family. Its four members are found in tropical Asia and the Philippines
The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika n ...
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Asian koel
The Asian koel (''Eudynamys scolopaceus'') is a member of the cuckoo order of birds, the Cuculiformes. It is found in the Indian Subcontinent, China, and Southeast Asia. It forms a superspecies with the closely related black-billed koels, and ...
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Green-billed malkoha
The green-billed malkoha (''Phaenicophaeus tristis'') is a species of non-parasitic cuckoo found throughout Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia. The birds are waxy bluish black with a long graduated tail with white tips to the tail feathers. T ...
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Blue-faced malkoha
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Sirkeer malkoha
Coucals, parrots and parakeets
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Greater coucal
The greater coucal or crow pheasant (''Centropus sinensis''), is a large non-parasitic member of the cuckoo order of birds, the Cuculiformes. A widespread resident in the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia, it is divided into several subspeci ...
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Lesser coucal
The lesser coucal (''Centropus bengalensis'') is a species of cuckoo in the family Cuculidae. It has a wide distribution range that overlaps with several other similar species. The habitat in which it is found is often marshy land with grass and ...
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Vernal hanging parrot
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Alexandrine parakeet
The Alexandrine parakeet (''Psittacula eupatria''), also known as the Alexandrine parrot, is a medium-sized parrot in the genus Psittacula of the family Psittaculidae. It is named after Alexander the Great, who transported numerous birds from Pu ...
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Rose-ringed parakeet
The rose-ringed parakeet (''Psittacula krameri''), also known as the ring-necked parakeet (more commonly known as the Indian ringneck parrot), is a medium-sized parrot in the genus Psittacula, of the family Psittacidae. It has disjunct native ran ...
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Plum-headed parakeet
The plum-headed parakeet (''Psittacula cyanocephala'') is a parakeet in the family Psittacidae. It is endemic to the Indian Subcontinent and was once thought to be conspecific with the blossom-headed parakeet (''Psittacula roseata'') but was late ...
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Malabar parakeet
The blue-winged parakeet, also known as the Malabar parakeet (''Psittacula columboides'') is a species of parakeet endemic to the Western Ghats of southern India. Found in small flocks, they fly rapidly in forest clearings while making screech ...
Swifts
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Indian swiftlet
*
White-rumped needletail
The white-rumped spinetail or white-rumped needletail (''Zoonavena sylvatica'') is a species of swift found in the forests of Bangladesh, India (the Western Ghats) and Nepal
Nepal (; ne, नेपाल ), formerly the Federal Democrat ...
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Brown-backed needletail
The brown-backed needletail (''Hirundapus giganteus''), or brown needletail, is a large swift.
These birds have very short legs which they use only mainly for clinging to vertical surfaces. They never settle voluntarily on the ground and spend m ...
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Asian palm swift
The Asian palm swift (''Cypsiurus balasiensis'') is a small swift. It is very similar to the African palm swift, ''Cypsiurus parvus'', and was formerly considered to be the same species.
It is a common resident breeder in tropical Asia from Ind ...
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Alpine swift
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Common swift
The common swift (''Apus apus'') is a medium-sized bird, superficially similar to the barn swallow or house martin but somewhat larger, though not stemming from those passerine species, being in the order Apodiformes. The resemblances between th ...
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Blyth's swift
Blyth's swift (''Apus leuconyx''), is a small bird, superficially similar to a house martin. It is, however, completely unrelated to those passerine species, since swifts are in the order Apodiformes. The resemblances between the groups are due t ...
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House swift
The house swift (''Apus nipalensis'') is a species of swift in the family Apodidae. It is found in Japan, Nepal, and Southeast Asia. It is capable of flying long distances by alternately shutting off hemispheres of their brain in-flight. In May 2 ...
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Crested treeswift
The crested treeswift (''Hemiprocne coronata'') is a species of tree swift. It was for some time considered the same species as its eastern relative, the gray-rumped treeswift (''Hemiprocne longipennis''), but they do not interbreed where their ...
Owls
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Barn owl
The barn owl (''Tyto alba'') is the most widely distributed species of owl in the world and one of the most widespread of all species of birds, being found almost everywhere except for the polar and desert regions, Asia north of the Himalaya ...
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Grass owl
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Oriental bay owl
The Oriental bay owl (''Phodilus badius'') is a type of bay owl, usually classified with barn owls. It is completely nocturnal, and can be found throughout Southeast Asia and parts of India. It has several subspecies. It has a heart-shaped face ...
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Pallid scops owl
The pallid scops owl (''Otus brucei'') is a small scops owl ranging from the Middle East to west and central Asia, sometimes called the striated scops owl.
Description
The pallid scops owl is a small-eared owl similar in appearance to the Eurasi ...
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Oriental scops owl
The oriental scops owl (''Otus sunia'') is a species of scops owl found in eastern and southern Asia.
Description
This is a small, variably plumaged, yellow-eyed owl with ear-tufts which are not always erect. It can be distinguished from the c ...
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Collared scops owl
The collared scops owl (''Otus lettia'') is an owl which is a resident breeder in south Asia from northern Pakistan, northern India, Nepal, Bangladesh ,the Himalayas east to south China, and Taiwan. It is partially migratory, with some birds wi ...
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Jungle owlet
The jungle owlet (''Glaucidium radiatum'') or barred jungle owlet is native to the Indian Subcontinent. The species is often found singly, in pairs or small groups and they are usually detected by their calls at dawn and dusk. There are two subsp ...
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Spotted owlet
The spotted owlet (''Athene brama'') is a small owl which breeds in tropical Asia from mainland India to Southeast Asia. A common resident of open habitats including farmland and human habitation, it has adapted to living in cities. They roost in ...
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Forest owlet
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Eurasian eagle owl
The Eurasian eagle-owl (''Bubo bubo'') is a species of eagle-owl that resides in much of Eurasia. It is also called the Uhu and it is occasionally abbreviated to just the eagle-owl in Europe. It is one of the largest species of owl, and females ...
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Spot-bellied eagle owl
The spot-bellied eagle-owl (''Bubo nipalensis''), also known as the forest eagle-owl is a large bird of prey with a formidable appearance. It is a forest-inhabiting species found in the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia. This species is con ...
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Dusky eagle owl
The dusky eagle-owl (''Bubo coromandus'') is an owl species in the family Strigidae that is widespread in South Asia, South and Southeast Asia. The type specimen used to describe the species was collected on the Coromandel Coast, which was used f ...
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Brown fish owl
The brown fish owl (''Ketupa zeylonensis'') is a fish owl species in the family known as typical owls, Strigidae. It is native from Turkey to South and Southeast Asia. Due its wide distribution it is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. ...
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Mottled wood owl
The mottled wood owl (''Strix ocellata'') is a species of large owl found in India. They are found in gardens and thin deciduous forests adjacent to dry thorn forests or farmland. They are easily detected by their distinctive tremulous eerie call ...
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Brown wood owl
The brown wood owl (''Strix leptogrammica'') is found in India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Taiwan, and south China. The brown wood owl is a resident breeder in south Asia. This species is a part of the family of owls known as typical owls ...
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Brown hawk-owl
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Short-eared owl
The short-eared owl (''Asio flammeus'') is a widespread grassland species in the family Strigidae. Owls belonging to genus ''Asio'' are known as the eared owls, as they have tufts of feathers resembling mammalian ears. These "ear" tufts may or ...
Frogmouth and nightjars
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Sri Lanka frogmouth
The Sri Lanka frogmouth, Sri Lankan frogmouth or Ceylon frogmouth (''Batrachostomus moniliger'') is a small frogmouth found in the Western Ghats of south India and Sri Lanka. Related to the nightjars, it is nocturnal and is found in forest habi ...
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Great eared nightjar
The great eared nightjar (''Lyncornis macrotis'') is a species of nightjar in the family Caprimulgidae. It is found in southwest India and in parts of Southeast Asia. This very large nightjar has long barred wings, a barred tail and long ear-tufts ...
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Grey nightjar
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Large-tailed nightjar
The large-tailed nightjar (''Caprimulgus macrurus'') is a species of nightjar in the family Caprimulgidae. It is found along the southern Himalayan foothills, eastern South Asia, Southeast Asia and northern Australia. This species is a reside ...
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Jerdon's nightjar
Jerdon's nightjar (''Caprimulgus atripennis'') is a medium-sized nightjar species native to southern India and Sri Lanka. Formerly considered as a subspecies of the long-tailed nightjar, it is best recognized by its distinctive call which sounds ...
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Indian nightjar
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Savanna nightjar
The savanna nightjar, sometimes also allied nightjar or Franklin's nightjar, (''Caprimulgus affinis'') is a species of nightjar found in South and Southeast Asia. Eight subspecies are recognised: ''C. a. monticolus'', ''C. a. amoyensis'', ''C. ...
Pigeons and doves
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Rock pigeon
The rock dove, rock pigeon, or common pigeon ( also ; ''Columba livia'') is a member of the bird family Columbidae (doves and pigeons). In common usage, it is often simply referred to as the "pigeon".
The domestic pigeon (''Columba livia domes ...
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Nilgiri wood pigeon
The Nilgiri wood pigeon (''Columba elphinstonii'') is large pigeon found in the moist deciduous forests and sholas of the Western Ghats in southwestern India. They are mainly frugivorous and forage in the canopy of dense hill forests. They ar ...
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Pale-capped pigeon
The pale-capped pigeon (''Columba punicea''), also known as the purple wood pigeon, is a species of large pigeon that is found patchily distributed in parts of the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. It has a slow flight and spends a lot of t ...
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Oriental turtle dove
The Oriental turtle dove or rufous turtle dove (''Streptopelia orientalis'') is a member of the bird family Columbidae. The species has a wide native distribution range from Europe, east across Asia to Japan. The populations show variations in th ...
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Laughing dove
The laughing dove (''Spilopelia senegalensis'') is a small pigeon that is a resident breeder in Africa, the Middle East, South Asia, and Western Australia where it has established itself in the wild after being released from Perth Zoo in 1898. Th ...
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Spotted dove
The spotted dove (''Spilopelia chinensis'') is a small and somewhat long-tailed pigeon that is a common resident breeding bird across its native range on the Indian subcontinent and in Southeast Asia. The species has been introduced to many parts ...
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Red collared dove
The red collared dove (''Streptopelia tranquebarica''), also known as the red turtle dove, is a small pigeon which is a resident breeding bird in the tropics of Asia. The male has a blue-grey head and a red-brown body. The female is much plainer, ...
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Eurasian collared dove
The Eurasian collared dove (''Streptopelia decaocto'') is a dove species native to Europe and Asia; it was introduced to Japan, North America and islands in the Caribbean. Because of its vast global range and increasing population trend, it ha ...
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Emerald dove
The common emerald dove (''Chalcophaps indica''), also called Asian emerald dove and grey-capped emerald dove, is a widespread resident breeding pigeon native to the tropical and subtropical parts of the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia. ...
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Orange-breasted green pigeon
The orange-breasted green pigeon (''Treron bicinctus'') is a pigeon found across tropical Asia south of the Himalaya across parts of the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia. Like other green pigeons, it feeds mainly on small fruit. They may be ...
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Grey-fronted green pigeon
The grey-fronted green pigeon (''Treron affinis'') is a pigeon in the genus ''Treron''. It is found in the forests of the Western Ghats in India. Many authorities have split the species from the pompadour green pigeon complex.
Description
The ma ...
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Yellow-footed green pigeon
The yellow-footed green pigeon (''Treron phoenicopterus''), also known as yellow-legged green pigeon, is a common species of green pigeon found in the Indian subcontinent and parts of Southeast Asia.It is the state bird of Maharashtra.
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Green imperial pigeon
The green imperial pigeon (''Ducula aenea'') is a large forest pigeon. The large range extends from Nepal, southern India and Sri Lanka eastwards to southern China, Indonesia and the Philippines.
Taxonomy
In 1760 the French zoologist Mathurin Ja ...
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Mountain imperial pigeon
Bustards and cranes
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Indian bustard
The great Indian bustard (''Ardeotis nigriceps'') or Indian bustard, is a bustard found on the Indian subcontinent. A large bird with a horizontal body and long bare legs, giving it an ostrich like appearance, this bird is among the heaviest of t ...
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Lesser florican
The lesser florican (''Sypheotides indicus''), also known as the likh or ''kharmore'', is the smallest in the bustard family and the only member of the genus ''Sypheotides''. It is endemic to the Indian Subcontinent where it is found in tall gras ...
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Sarus crane
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Demoiselle crane
The demoiselle crane (''Grus virgo'') is a species of crane found in central Eurosiberia, ranging from the Black Sea to Mongolia and North Eastern China. There is also a small breeding population in Turkey. These cranes are migratory birds. Bir ...
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Common crane
The common crane (''Grus grus''), also known as the Eurasian crane, is a bird of the family Gruidae, the cranes. A medium-sized species, it is the only crane commonly found in Europe besides the demoiselle crane (''Grus virgo'') and the Siberi ...
Crakes and rails
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Slaty-legged crake
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Slaty-breasted rail
The slaty-breasted rail (''Lewinia striata'') is a rail species native to the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia. Breeding has been recorded in July near Dehradun in the foothills of the Indian Himalayas. Despite traditionally being consider ...
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Water rail
The water rail (''Rallus aquaticus'') is a bird of the rail family which breeds in well-vegetated wetlands across Europe, Asia and North Africa. Northern and eastern populations are migratory, but this species is a permanent resident in the war ...
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Brown crake
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White-breasted waterhen
The white-breasted waterhen (''Amaurornis phoenicurus'') is a waterbird of the rail and crake family, Rallidae, that is widely distributed across South and Southeast Asia. They are dark slaty birds with a clean white face, breast and belly. They ...
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Baillon's crake
Baillon's crake (''Zapornia pusilla''), also known as the marsh crake, is a small waterbird of the family Rallidae.
Distribution
Their breeding habitat is Cyperaceae, sedge beds in Europe, mainly in the east, and across the Palearctic. They used ...
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Ruddy-breasted crake
The ruddy-breasted crake (''Zapornia fusca''), or ruddy crake, is a waterbird in the rail and crake family Rallidae.
Its breeding habitat is swamps and similar wet areas across South Asia from the Indian subcontinent east to south China, Japa ...
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Spotted crake
The spotted crake (''Porzana porzana'') is a small waterbird of the family Rallidae. The scientific name is derived from Venetian terms for small rails.
The spotted crake's breeding habitat is marshes and sedge beds across temperate Europe into ...
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Watercock
The watercock (''Gallicrex cinerea'') is a waterbird in the rail and crake family, Rallidae that is widely distributed across Southeast Asia. It is the only member of the genus ''Gallicrex''.
Taxonomy
The watercock was formally described in 17 ...
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Grey-headed swamphen
The grey-headed swamphen (''Porphyrio poliocephalus'') is a species of swamphen occurring from the Middle East and the Indian subcontinent to southern China and northern Thailand. It used to be considered a subspecies of the purple swamphen, b ...
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Common moorhen
The common moorhen (''Gallinula chloropus''), also known as the waterhen or swamp chicken, is a bird species in the rail family (Rallidae). It is distributed across many parts of the Old World.
The common moorhen lives around well-vegetated mars ...
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Common coot
The Eurasian coot (''Fulica atra''), also known as the common coot, or Australian coot, is a member of the rail and crake bird family, the Rallidae. It is found in Europe, Asia, Australia, New Zealand and parts of North Africa. It has a slaty-bla ...
Sandgrouse
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Chestnut-bellied sandgrouse
The chestnut-bellied sandgrouse or common sandgrouse (''Pterocles exustus'') is a species of sandgrouse. It is a sedentary and nomadic species that ranges from northern and central Africa and further east towards western and southern Asia. There a ...
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Painted sandgrouse
The painted sandgrouse (''Pterocles indicus'') is a medium large bird in the sandgrouse family Pteroclidae found in Bangladesh, India and Pakistan.
Taxonomy
The painted sandgrouse was formally described in 1789 by the German naturalist Johann F ...
Woodcock, snipes and painted-snipe
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Eurasian woodcock
The Eurasian woodcock (''Scolopax rusticola'') is a medium-small wading bird found in temperate and subarctic Eurasia. It has cryptic camouflage to suit its woodland habitat, with reddish-brown upperparts and buff-coloured underparts. Its eyes ...
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Wood snipe
The wood snipe (''Gallinago nemoricola'') is a species of snipe which breeds in the Himalayas of northern India, Nepal, Bhutan and southern China. In winter, it occurs at lower altitudes in the Himalayas, as a regular visitor in small numbers to ...
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Pintail snipe
Pintail snipe head and bill
The pin-tailed snipe or pintail snipe (''Gallinago stenura'') is a species of bird in the family Scolopacidae, the sandpipers.
Distribution
It breeds in northern Russia and migrates to spend the non-breeding season ...
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Swinhoe's snipe
Swinhoe's snipe, (''Gallinago megala''), also known as forest snipe or Chinese snipe, is a medium-sized (length 27–29 cm, wingspan 38–44 cm, weight 120 gm), long-billed, migratory wader.
The common name commemorates the British na ...
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Common snipe
The common snipe (''Gallinago gallinago'') is a small, stocky wader native to the Old World.
The breeding habitats are marshes, bogs, tundra and wet meadows throughout the Palearctic. In the north, the distribution limit extends from Iceland ...
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Jack snipe
The jack snipe or jacksnipe (''Lymnocryptes minimus'') is a small stocky wader. It is the smallest snipe, and the only member of the genus ''Lymnocryptes''. Features such as its sternum make it quite distinct from other snipes or woodcocks.
Et ...
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Greater painted-snipe
The greater painted-snipe (''Rostratula benghalensis'') is a species of wader in the family Rostratulidae. It is found in marshes in Africa, South Asia and South-east Asia.
Description
Medium-sized, plump wading bird. Long reddish-brown bill, s ...
Godwits, curlews, and ''Tringa'' sandpipers
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Black-tailed godwit
The black-tailed godwit (''Limosa limosa'') is a large, long-legged, long-billed shorebird first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758. It is a member of the godwit genus, ''Limosa''. There are four subspecies, all with orange head, neck and chest ...
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Bar-tailed godwit
The bar-tailed godwit (''Limosa lapponica'') is a large and strongly migratory wader in the family Scolopacidae, which feeds on bristle-worms and shellfish on coastal mudflats and estuaries. It has distinctive red breeding plumage, long legs, an ...
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Whimbrel
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Eurasian curlew
The Eurasian curlew or common curlew (''Numenius arquata'') is a very large wader in the family Scolopacidae. It is one of the most widespread of the curlews, breeding across temperate Europe and Asia. In Europe, this species is often referred t ...
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Spotted redshank
The spotted redshank (''Tringa erythropus'') is a wader (shorebird) in the large bird family Scolopacidae. The genus name ''Tringa'' is the New Latin name given to the green sandpiper by Aldrovandus in 1599 based on Ancient Greek ''trungas'', a ...
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Common redshank
The common redshank or simply redshank (''Tringa totanus'') is a Eurasian wader in the large family Scolopacidae.
Taxonomy
The common redshank was formally described by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in 1758 in the tenth edition of his ...
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Marsh sandpiper
The marsh sandpiper (''Tringa stagnatilis'') is a small wader. It is a rather small shank, and breeds in open grassy steppe and taiga wetlands from easternmost Europe to the Russian Far East. The genus name ''Tringa'' is the New Latin name given ...
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Common greenshank
The common greenshank (''Tringa nebularia'') is a wader in the large family Scolopacidae, the typical waders. The genus name ''Tringa'' is the New Latin name given to the green sandpiper by Aldrovandus in 1599 based on Ancient Greek ''trungas'' ...
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Green sandpiper
The green sandpiper (''Tringa ochropus'') is a small wader (shorebird) of the Old World.
The green sandpiper represents an ancient lineage of the genus ''Tringa''; its only close living relative is the solitary sandpiper (''T. solitaria''). They ...
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Wood sandpiper
The wood sandpiper (''Tringa glareola'') is a small wader. This Eurasian species is the smallest of the shanks, which are mid-sized long-legged waders of the family Scolopacidae. The genus name ''Tringa'' is the New Latin name given to the gree ...
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Terek sandpiper
The Terek sandpiper (''Xenus cinereus'') is a small migratory Palearctic wader species and is the only member of the genus ''Xenus''. It is named after the Terek River which flows into the west of the Caspian Sea, as it was first observed aroun ...
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Common sandpiper
The common sandpiper (''Actitis hypoleucos'') is a small Palearctic wader. This bird and its American sister species, the spotted sandpiper (''A. macularia''), make up the genus ''Actitis''. They are parapatric and replace each other geographic ...
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Ruddy turnstone
The ruddy turnstone (''Arenaria interpres'') is a small cosmopolitan wading bird, one of two species of turnstone in the genus ''Arenaria''.
It is now classified in the sandpiper family Scolopacidae but was formerly sometimes placed in the plov ...
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Asian dowitcher
The Asian dowitcher (''Limnodromus semipalmatus'') is a rare medium-large wader.
Description
Adults have dark legs and a long straight dark bill, somewhat shorter than that of the long-billed dowitcher. The body is brown on top and reddish under ...
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Great knot
__NOTOC__
The great knot (''Calidris tenuirostris'') is a small wader. It is the largest of the calidrid species. The genus name is from Ancient Greek ''kalidris'' or ''skalidris'', a term used by Aristotle for some grey-coloured waterside bird ...
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Red knot
The red knot or just knot (''Calidris canutus'') is a medium-sized shorebird which breeds in tundra and the Arctic Cordillera in the far north of Canada, Europe, and Russia. It is a large member of the ''Calidris'' sandpipers, second only to the ...
Sanderling and stints
*Sanderling
*Little stint
*Red-necked stint
*Temminck's stint
*Long-toed stint
*Dunlin
*Curlew sandpiper
*Spoon-billed sandpiper
*Broad-billed sandpiper
*Ruff (bird), Ruff
*Red-necked phalarope
Jacanas and large waders
*Pheasant-tailed jacana
*Bronze-winged jacana
*Eurasian thick-knee
*Great thick-knee
*Eurasian oystercatcher
*Black-winged stilt
*Pied avocet
*Crab-plover
Plovers
*Pacific golden plover
*Grey plover
*Common ringed plover
*Little ringed plover
*Kentish plover
*Lesser sand plover
*Greater sand plover
Lapwings, coursers and pratincoles
*Yellow-wattled lapwing
*River lapwing
*Red-wattled lapwing
*Sociable lapwing
*White-tailed lapwing
*Grey-headed lapwing
*Jerdon's courser
*Indian courser
*Oriental pratincole
*Small pratincole
Jaegers and gulls
*Pomarine jaeger
*Parasitic jaeger
*Sooty gull
*Heuglin's gull
*Caspian gull
*Pallas's gull
*Brown-headed gull
*Black-headed gull
*Slender-billed gull
*Indian skimmer
Terns and noddies
*Gull-billed tern
*Caspian tern
*River tern (bird), River tern
*Lesser crested tern
*Great crested tern
*Sandwich tern
*Roseate tern
*Black-naped tern
*Common tern
*Little tern
*Saunders's tern
*White-cheeked tern
*Black-bellied tern
*White tern
*Bridled tern
*Sooty tern
*Whiskered tern
*White-winged tern
*Brown noddy
*Lesser noddy
Osprey, bazas and kites
*Osprey
*Jerdon's baza
*Black baza
*Black-winged kite
*Black kite
*Brahminy kite
Sea and fish eagles
*White-bellied sea eagle
*Pallas's fish eagle
*Grey-headed fish eagle
Vultures
*Egyptian vulture
*White-rumped vulture
*Indian vulture
*Eurasian griffon
*Red-headed vulture
Eagles
*Black eagle
*Short-toed snake eagle
*Crested serpent eagle
*Indian spotted eagle
*Greater spotted eagle
*Tawny eagle
*Steppe eagle
*Bonelli's eagle
*Booted eagle
*Rufous-bellied eagle
*Changeable hawk-eagle
*Mountain hawk-eagle
Harrier
*Eurasian marsh harrier
*Pied harrier
*Hen harrier
*Pallid harrier
*Montagu's harrier
Accipiters
*Crested goshawk
*Shikra
*Besra
*Eurasian sparrowhawk
Buzzards
*Crested honey buzzard
*White-eyed buzzard
*Common buzzard
*Long-legged buzzard
Falcons
*Lesser kestrel
*Common kestrel
*Red-necked falcon
*Amur falcon
*Eurasian hobby
*Oriental hobby
*Laggar falcon
*Peregrine falcon
Grebe, cormorants and darter
*Little grebe
*Little cormorant
*Indian cormorant
*Great cormorant
*Darter
Tropicbirds and boobies
*Red-billed tropicbird
*White-tailed tropicbird
*Masked booby
*Brown booby
*Red-footed booby
Egrets
*Little egret
*Western reef egret
*Eastern great egret
*Intermediate egret
*Cattle egret
Herons
*Grey heron
*Purple heron
*Indian pond heron
*Little heron
*Black-crowned night heron
*Malayan night heron
Bitterns
*Yellow bittern
*Cinnamon bittern
*Black bittern
*Great bittern
Flamingos, ibises and spoonbill
*Greater flamingo
*Lesser flamingo
*Glossy ibis
*Black-headed ibis
*Black ibis
*Eurasian spoonbill
Storks
*Painted stork
*Asian openbill
*Woolly-necked stork
*White stork
*Black stork
*Black-necked stork
*Lesser adjutant
*Greater adjutant
Pelicans and frigatebirds
*Great white pelican
*Spot-billed pelican
*Great frigatebird
*Lesser frigatebird
Shearwaters and storm petrels
*Wedge-tailed shearwater
*Flesh-footed shearwater
*Audubon's shearwater
*Wilson's storm petrel
*Swinhoe's storm petrel
Pitta, leafbirds, and shrikes
*Indian pitta
*Asian fairy bluebird
*Blue-winged leafbird
*Golden-fronted leafbird
*Rufous-tailed shrike
*Brown shrike
*Bay-backed shrike
*Long-tailed shrike
*Great grey shrike
Treepies, crows and orioles
*Rufous treepie
*Grey treepie
*White-bellied treepie
*House crow
*Large-billed crow
*Indian golden oriole
*Black-naped oriole
*Black-hooded oriole
Cuckooshrikes and minivets
*Ashy woodswallow
*Large cuckooshrike
*Black-winged cuckooshrike
*Black-headed cuckooshrike
*Rosy minivet
*Ashy minivet
*Small minivet
*White-bellied minivet
*Scarlet minivet
*Bar-winged flycatcher-shrike
Drongos
*Black drongo
*Ashy drongo
*White-bellied drongo
*Bronzed drongo
*Spangled drongo
*Greater racket-tailed drongo
Fantails and woodshrikes
*White-throated fantail
*White-browed fantail
*Black-naped monarch
*Indian paradise flycatcher
*Common iora
*Large woodshrike
*Common woodshrike
Thrushes
*Blue-capped rock thrush
*Blue rock thrush
*Malabar whistling thrush
*Pied thrush
*Orange-headed thrush
*Scaly thrush
*Tickell's thrush
*Eurasian blackbird
Flycatchers
*Asian brown flycatcher
*Rusty-tailed flycatcher
*Brown-breasted flycatcher
*Red-throated flycatcher
*Kashmir flycatcher
*Ultramarine flycatcher
*Black-and-orange flycatcher
*Yellow-rumped flycatcher
Shortwing and chats
*White-bellied shortwing
*Siberian rubythroat
*Bluethroat
*Indian blue robin
*Oriental magpie robin
*White-rumped shama
*Brown rock-chat
Starlings and mynas
*Chestnut-tailed starling
*Brahminy starling
*Rosy starling
*Common starling
*Asian pied starling
*Common myna
*Bank myna
*Jungle myna
*Hill myna
Nuthatches
*Chestnut-bellied nuthatch
*Velvet-fronted nuthatch
Creepers
*Indian spotted creeper
Tits
*Cinereous tit
*White-naped tit
*Himalayan black-lored tit
Martins
*Sand martin
*Pale martin
*Grey-throated martin
*Eurasian crag martin
*Dusky crag martin
Swallows
*Barn swallow
*Pacific swallow
*Wire-tailed swallow
*Red-rumped swallow
*Streak-throated swallow
*Northern house martin
Bulbuls
*Grey-headed bulbul
*Black-crested bulbul
*Red-whiskered bulbul
*Red-vented bulbul
*Yellow-throated bulbul
*White-browed bulbul
*Yellow-browed bulbul
*Square-tailed bulbul
Cisticolas, prinias and white-eye
*Zitting cisticola
*Bright-headed cisticola
*Rufous-fronted prinia
*Rufescent prinia
*Grey-breasted prinia
*Jungle prinia
*Ashy prinia
*Plain prinia
*Indian white-eye
Warblers
*Pale-footed bush warbler
*Grasshopper warbler
*Paddyfield warbler
*Blyth's reed warbler
*Clamorous reed warbler
*Booted warbler
*Common tailorbird
*Common chiffchaff
*Dusky warbler
*Tickell's leaf warbler
*Sulphur-bellied warbler
*Hume's warbler
*Greenish warbler
*Large-billed leaf warbler
*Tytler's leaf warbler
*Western crowned warbler
*Green-crowned warbler
*Lesser whitethroat
*Orphean warbler
Grassbirds
*Striated grassbird
*Bristled grassbird
*Broad-tailed grassbird
Laughingthrushes
*Wynaad laughingthrush
*Nilgiri laughingthrush
*Banasura laughingthrush
*Palani laughingthrush
*Ashambu laughingthrush
Babblers and fulvetta
*Abbott's babbler
*Puff-throated babbler
*Indian scimitar babbler
*Rufous-fronted babbler
*Tawny-bellied babbler
*Dark-fronted babbler
*Striped tit babbler
*Yellow-eyed babbler
*Common babbler
*Large grey babbler
*Rufous babbler
*Jungle babbler
*Yellow-billed babbler
*Brown-cheeked fulvetta
Larks
*Singing bushlark
*Indian bushlark
*Jerdon's bushlark
*Ashy-crowned sparrow lark
*Rufous-tailed lark
*Greater short-toed lark
*Crested lark
*Malabar lark
*Sykes's lark
*Oriental skylark
Flowerpeckers
*Thick-billed flowerpecker
*Pale-billed flowerpecker
*Nilgiri flowerpecker
Sunbirds and spiderhunter
*Purple-rumped sunbird
*Crimson-backed sunbird
*Purple sunbird
*Loten's sunbird
*Crimson sunbird
*Ruby-cheeked sunbird
*Little spiderhunter
*Olive-backed sunbird
Wagtails
*Forest wagtail
*White wagtail
*White-browed wagtail
*Citrine wagtail
*Western yellow wagtail, Yellow wagtail
*Grey wagtail
Pipits
*Richard's pipit
*Paddyfield pipit
*Tawny pipit
*Blyth's pipit
*Long-billed pipit
*Tree pipit
*Olive-backed pipit
*Red-throated pipit
*Nilgiri pipit
Sparrows
*House sparrow
*Eurasian tree sparrow
*Chestnut-shouldered petronia
Weavers
*Black-breasted weaver
*Streaked weaver
*Baya weaver
Avadavats
*Red avadavat
*Green avadavat
Munias
*Indian silverbill
*White-rumped munia
*Black-throated munia
*Scaly-breasted munia
*Tricoloured munia
Rosefinch and buntings
*Common rosefinch
*Crested bunting
*Grey-necked bunting
*Striolated bunting
*Black-headed bunting
*Red-headed bunting
See also
* List of Birds of Coimbatore, Birds of Coimbatore
References
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Birds Of South India
Lists of birds of India, South India
Tamil Nadu-related lists