Birche was an indigenous
king of
Costa Rica
Costa Rica (, ; ; literally "Rich Coast"), officially the Republic of Costa Rica ( es, República de Costa Rica), is a country in the Central American region of North America, bordered by Nicaragua to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the no ...
at the end of the 19th century, pertaining to the
Bribri ethnic group.
He was a relative of King
Santiago Mayas, in whose murder he participated in January 1872, due to his links with the rebel leader Lapis. He was proclaimed successor of Mayas and went to
Limón to meet with the Costa Rican governor of the region, who granted him the governmental recognition, despite his participation in the
regicide. As second leader was recognized another relative of his,
William Forbes, nicknamed King Willie.
In December 1873 Birche visited
San José
San José or San Jose (Spanish for Saint Joseph) most often refers to:
*San Jose, California, United States
*San José, Costa Rica, the nation's capital
San José or San Jose may also refer to:
Places Argentina
* San José, Buenos Aires
** San ...
and was designated by the government of Costa Rica as Political Chief of Talamanca. Short-range man, cowardly and despotic, the monarch soon faced strong opposition, led by Willie.
In 1874 the governor of Limón suspended him as political leader and in September of that year Willie was appointed in his place. Years later, Birche tried to regain power and in 1879 there were riots in Talamanca, which made the Costa Rican government send in March 1880 a small military expedition to the region to restore order. Birche fled to Changuinola, and there they persecuted him without being able to apprehend him.
References
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People from Limón Province
19th-century Costa Rican people
Costa Rican politicians
Indigenous peoples in Costa Rica