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The ''Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016'' (''BC Act'') is a state-based
act of parliament Acts of Parliament, sometimes referred to as primary legislation Primary legislation and secondary legislation (the latter also called delegated legislation or subordinate legislation) are two forms of law, created respectively by the legislat ...
in
New South Wales ) , nickname = , image_map = New South Wales in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of New South Wales in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , es ...
(NSW). Its long title is ''An Act relating to the conservation of biodiversity; and to repeal the Threatened Species Conservation Act 1995, the Nature Conservation Trust Act 2001 and the animal and plant provisions of the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974''. It supersedes the '' Threatened Species Conservation Act 1995'', and commenced on 25 August 2017. The purpose of the Act was to effect
biodiversity Biodiversity or biological diversity is the variety and variability of life on Earth. Biodiversity is a measure of variation at the genetic ('' genetic variability''), species ('' species diversity''), and ecosystem ('' ecosystem diversity' ...
reform in New South Wales, in particular to provide better environmental outcomes and reduce burdensome regulations. The Act lists many more purposes under the rubric of "ecologically sustainable development" than the former Act, and specifically mentions "biodiversity conservation in the context of a changing climate". and since mid-2019, the BC Act is administered by the NSW Department of Planning, Industry and Environment.


Threatened Species Scientific Committee

Division 7 of Part 4 of the BC Act established the Threatened Species Scientific Committee, which can provide advice to declare species, populations, and ecological communities as endangered. Under the ''Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016'', the Scientific Committee has declared various threatened species including the alpine she-oak skink (''
Cyclodomorphus praealtus The alpine she-oak slender bluetongue or alpine she-oak skink (''Cyclodomorphus praealtus'') is a species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to the Australian Alps The Australian Alps is a mountain range in southea ...
'') and the alpine tree frog (''
Litoria verreauxii The whistling tree frog (''Litoria verreauxii''), or Verreaux's tree frog, is a species of frog found in Australia. It has been divided into two subspecies, the nominate Verreaux's tree frog (''L. v. verreauxii'') and the Verreaux's alpine tr ...
alpina''),Scientific Committee. 2016
Index to NSW Threatened Species Scientific Committee: Index to Final Determinations – 1996 –2018.
Retrieved 1 September 2018
while the Scientific Committee has determined "Eastern Suburbs Banksia Scrub" to be a critically endangered ecological community.Scientific Committee. 201
Preliminary Determination: Eastern Suburbs Banksia Scrub.
Retrieved 1 September 2018.
The main functions of the Threatened Species Scientific Committee include: Text was copied from this source, which is available under
Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
/ref> * assessing the risk of extinction of a species in Australia and deciding which species should be listed as critically endangered, endangered, vulnerable or extinct in NSW; * for species that are not listed as threatened species, deciding if there are populations of those species that should be listed as threatened in NSW; * assessing the risk of extinction of an ecological community in Australia and deciding which ecological communities should be listed as critically endangered, endangered, vulnerable or collapsed ecological communities; * deciding which key threats to native plants and animals should be declared key threatening processes under the Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016 (BC Act); and * reviewing and updating the lists of threatened species, populations and communities and key threatening processes in the schedules of the BC Act.


References


External links

*{{cite web , title=Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016 (As at 15 May 2020 - Act 63 of 2016) , website=Australasian Legal Information Institute (AustLII) , date=25 March 2021, url=http://classic.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/nsw/consol_act/bca2016309/ New South Wales legislation Nature conservation in Australia Environmental law in Australia Environment of Australian Capital Territory 2010s in Australia 2016 establishments in Australia 2016 in the environment