Bint Jbeil Electoral District
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Bint Jbeil electoral district ( ar, دائرة بنت جبيل) was an electoral district in Lebanon. It covered all areas of the Bint Jbeil District.IFES.
Electoral Districts in Lebanon
''
The constituency elected three Shia Muslim members of the
Parliament of Lebanon The Lebanese Parliament ( ar, مجلس النواب, translit=Majlis an-Nuwwab; french: Chambre des députés) is the national parliament of the Republic of Lebanon. There are 128 members elected to a four-year term in multi-member constit ...
(for more information on the Lebanese electoral system, see
Elections in Lebanon Elections in Lebanon are allotted to occur every four years. Every citizen is allowed to vote, but the positions are constitutionally allocated by religious affiliation. In 2014, the Parliament failed to elect a president and extended its own ter ...
).


Demographics

The Ministry of Interior and Municipalities reported in 2011 that the constituency had 127,925 registered voters and the following religious composition: 88.11 percent Shia Muslims, 9.31 percent Maronites and 2.41 percent Greek Catholics.


1953 election

The Bint Jbeil electoral district was created in 1953, as a single-member constituency. In the 1953 parliamentary election the seat was won by Ahmad al-As'ad, a powerful Shia landlord. His main opponent in the election had been the nationalist candidate Ali Bazzi.


1957 election

There was a reform of the seat distribution of parliamentary constituencies in 1957, but Bint Jbeil remained a single-member constituency. Instead the neighbouring electoral district of Nabatieh was awarded an additional Shia seat. Ahmad al-As'ad argued that this move had been done deliberately to curtail his political influence. The Bint Jbeil seat was won by Ali Bazzi in the 1957 parliamentary election.


1960 election

The 1960 Election Law adopted a set-up of electoral districts largely based on the ''
Qadas Qadas (also Cadasa; ar, قدس) was a Palestinian village located 17 kilometers northeast of Safad that was depopulated during the 1948 Arab-Israeli war. One of seven Shia Muslim villages, called ''Metawalis'', that fell within the boundaries of ...
''. As per the 1960 Law the Bint Jbeil electoral district elected two Shia Members of Parliament and was estimated to have had 28,043 Shia Muslim registered voters, 4,463 Maronites, 1,791 Greek Catholics, 96 Sunni Muslims and 68 Minorities. In the 1960 parliamentary election Ahmed al-As'ad (now leading the ''Sha'ab'' party) and Sa'id Fawaz (42-year-old former government official) were elected from Bint Jbeil. Al-As'ad's candidature had been supported by
Fouad Chehab Fouad Abdullah Chehab ( ar, فُؤادْ عبد الله شِهاب; 19 March 1902 – 25 April 1973) was a Lebanese general and statesman who served as President of Lebanon from 1958 to 1964. He is considered to be the founder of the Lebanese ...
. Ahmad al-As'ad died in March 1961. A by-election was held in April the same year in which his son Kamil al-As'ad was elected. Kamil al-As'ad became the leader of the Southern Bloc in parliament and was named Minister of Education and Fine Arts in the cabinet of Rashid Karami.


1964 election

In the 1964 parliamentary election the Bint Jbeil seats were won by Abdellatif Beydoun and Abdallah Ghneimeh.


1968 election

In the 1968 parliamentary election the candidates on the list supported by
Adel Osseiran Adel Osseiran ( ar, عادل عسيران; 5 June 1905 – 18 June 1998), also transliterated Adil 'Usayran or Adil Osseyran, was a prominent Lebanese statesman, a former Speaker of the Lebanese Parliament, and one of the founding fathers of the L ...
won the seats in Bint Jbeil. Sa'id Fawaz returned to parliament, accompanied by the physician Ibrahim Cheaito. Out of the 31,034 registered voters, 17,793 participated in the election.


1972 election

In the 1972 parliamentary election Abdellatif Beydoun and Hamid Dakroub were elected from Bint Jbeil.


1991 appointment

Abdellatif Beydoun died in 1984. In 1991 Abdallah al-Amin was appointed to replace him as parliamentarian of Bint Jbeil.bintjbeil.com
نتـائج الإنتخـابات النيـابية
/ref> Al-Amin was the regional secretary of the
Arab Socialist Baath Party The Arab Socialist Baʿath Party ( ar, حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي ' ) was a political party founded in Syria by Mishel ʿAflaq, Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn al-Bītār, and associates of Zaki al-ʾArsūzī. The party espoused ...
.


2008 Doha Agreement

A new set-up of constituencies was used ahead of the 1992 general election, abolishing the 1960 Election Law constituencies. However, the 2008
Doha Agreement Doha Agreement may refer to: *Doha Agreement (2008), agreement between rival Lebanese factions *Fatah–Hamas Doha Agreement, 2012 *Doha Agreement (2020) Doha Agreement may refer to: *Doha Agreement (2008), agreement between rival Lebanese faction ...
instituted a set-up of electoral districts similar to those of the 1960 Election Law. Thus the Bint Jbeil electoral district was recreated ahead of the 2009 parliamentary election. The electoral district now elected three Shia Members of Parliament.


2009 election

During the 2009 election there were 123,396 registered voters in Bint Jbeil. Ahead of the election the March 8 Alliance candidates were expected to win the election easily. The March 8 Alliance fielded Ayoub Hmayed ( Amal Movement),
Hassan Fadlallah Hassan Fadlallah ( ar, حسن فضل الله، حسن ; born 1967 in Aynata), is a Shia Lebanese member of parliament representing the Bint Jbeil district. He is part of Hezbollah March 8 alliance. See also * Lebanese Parliament * Members o ...
(
Hezbollah Hezbollah (; ar, حزب الله ', , also transliterated Hizbullah or Hizballah, among others) is a Lebanese Shia Islamist political party and militant group, led by its Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah since 1992. Hezbollah's parami ...
) and
Ali Ahmad Bazzi Ali Ahmad Bazzi Abu an (Arabic: علي أحمد بزي) is a member of the Lebanese Parliament. He represents the Bint Jbeil district of South Lebanon. Year 2000–present. Ali Ahmad Bazzi is a Lebanese politician and a member of the parliament ...
(Amal Movement) as its candidates. Ali Mhanna and Dr. Ahmad al-Khahwaja stood as candidates of the Lebanese Option Gathering. Lebanese Option Gathering leader Ahmad al-As'ad declared before the election that his party sought to challenge the Hezbollah 'monopoly' in the Shia community. The Lebanese Communist Party opted to boycott the election in Bint Jbeil.NOW.
NOW Lebanon learns Communist party will boycott Nabatiyeh, Zahrani, Bint Jbeil elections
'
52,899 voters cast their votes in Bint Jbeil (42.86 percent). The National News Agency reported that voting was calm.
UNIFIL The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon ( ar, قوة الأمم المتحدة المؤقتة في لبنان, he, כוח האו"ם הזמני בלבנון), or UNIFIL ( ar, يونيفيل, he, יוניפי״ל), is a UN peacekeeping m ...
forces deployed along the border on election day.''Daily Star''.
March 8 polls strongly in southern districts
'
All three candidates of the March 8 list were elected with wide margins. There were 783 blank votes and 420 invalid ballots.Ministry of Interior and Municipalities.
Elections Result – Bint Jbeil
'


2017 Vote Law

As per the new Vote Law adopted by parliament on June 16, 2017, the Bint Jbeil electoral district merged into a Marjayoun-Nabatieh-Hasbaya-Bint Jbeil district.''Daily Star''.
Analysts skeptical new vote law will lead to change
'


References

{{coord missing, Lebanon 2008 establishments in Lebanon Bint Jbeil District Electoral districts of Lebanon