Binomio De Oro De América
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Binomio de Oro de América is a Colombian Vallenato group that was founded by lead singer Rafael Orozco and accordionist
Israel Romero Israel Romero Ospino or popularly known as "El Pollo Isra" (Born in Villanueva, La Guajira, Villanueva, Department of La Guajira, La Guajira in 1954) is a Colombian vallenato musician, composer and accordionist. Romero was along Rafael Orozco Mae ...
in the Caribbean Region of Colombia on June 16, 1976. The group grew up in popularity in the 1980s and 1990s and developed mainstream popularity in
Venezuela Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in th ...
, especially in the city of
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and in
Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...
, mainly in the city of
Monterrey Monterrey ( , ) is the capital and largest city of the northeastern state of Nuevo León, Mexico, and the third largest city in Mexico behind Guadalajara and Mexico City. Located at the foothills of the Sierra Madre Oriental, the city is anchor ...
.


Early years

The group was officially created by vallenato singer Rafael Orozco and accordionist Israel Romero on June 16, 1976. Both Orozco and Romero were students attending University classes in the city of
Barranquilla Barranquilla () is the capital district of Atlántico Department in Colombia. It is located near the Caribbean Sea and is the largest city and third port in the Caribbean Coast region; as of 2018 it had a population of 1,206,319, making it Col ...
. Romero had just recorded a Long Play with singer Emilio Oviedo, with strong influences from singer
Jorge Oñate Jorge Antonio Oñate González (31 March 1949 – 28 February 2021) was a Colombian singer and composer, one of the most renowned of the vallenato musical genre. As of 2004 and since the beginning of his career in 1968 he had achieved 25 gold d ...
, the Lopez brothers, accordionist
Colacho Mendoza Nicolas Elias Mendoza Daza, also known as Colacho Mendoza (April 15, 1936 – September 27, 2003) was a Colombian Vallenato accordion player and was crowned king of accordion players on many occasions in the Vallenato Legend Festival. He was born i ...
and the
Los Hermanos Zuleta Los Hermanos Zuleta (Spanish for The Zuleta Brothers) are a renowned vallenato musical group Los Hermanos Zuleta All Music, accessed September 2010 that won the Latin Grammy Awards of 2006. Their name refers to the brothers Emiliano Alcides Zuleta a ...
who were the mainstream vallenato groups at the moment. Romero had been successful with the hit songs "''Amanecemos Parrandeando''" and "''Digan lo que digan''". Orozco had just recorded the songs "''Cariñito de mi vida''" by
Diomedes Diaz Diomedes (Jones, Daniel; Roach, Peter, James Hartman and Jane Setter, eds. ''Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary''. 17th edition. Cambridge UP, 2006.) or Diomede (; grc-gre, Διομήδης, Diomēdēs, "god-like cunning" or "advised by ...
, "''Presentimiento''" and "''Adelante''". The group recorded the long play " Binomio de Oro (album)" in 1977.


After Orozco

After the assassination of Orozco, Romero took the group under his management. He was able to maintain the group's popularity by hiring young talents and maintaining always a new style. Romero first hired Gabriel "El Gaby" García who was physically very similar to Orozco and impersonated him, the chorus was
Jean Carlos Centeno Jean Carlos Jiménez Centeno (born November 11 in Cabimas, Zulia) is a Colombian-Venezuelan singer and composer of vallenato, bolero and salsa. Centeno gained fame as singer and composer for the vallenato group Binomio de Oro de America. On Decemb ...
and the other was Richard Salcedo, as well as his accordionist nephew JF "El Morre" Romero. Their debut was in
Venezuela Venezuela (; ), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela ( es, link=no, República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in th ...
in a national popular TV show contest "Premio Orquidea" which they won that year. Binomio de Oro then recorded the first album without Orozco titled "'' Todo Corazón (album)''" featuring Romero siting along an empty chair implying that his partner was irreplaceable. The album also featured a song by Rafael Orozco titled "''Solo para ti''" which became an all time hit. In 1996
Jean Carlos Centeno Jean Carlos Jiménez Centeno (born November 11 in Cabimas, Zulia) is a Colombian-Venezuelan singer and composer of vallenato, bolero and salsa. Centeno gained fame as singer and composer for the vallenato group Binomio de Oro de America. On Decemb ...
and Jorgito Celedon became lead singers of the Binomio de Oro along with Romero as accordionist and his nephew after Garcia's departure. In 1999 singer Jorgito Celedon quit the group to pursue a solo career and was replaced by Junior Santiago. Later Junior Santiago and "Morre" Romero separated from the group to form their own vallenato group. El Tiempo: Vallenato Social Club interview - La vida después del Binomio (según "El Morre")
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Discography

From 1977 to 1991 the Binomio de Oro recorded 20 albums not counting special contributions to other artist of the "Fiesta Vallenata" compilations, interrupted with the death of lead singer Rafael Orozco. *1977 - '' Binomio de Oro (1977 album)'' *1977 - '' Por lo Alto'' *1978 - '' Enamorado como Siempre'' *1978 - '' Los Elegidos (album)'' *1979 - '' Super Vallenato'' *1980 - ''
Clase aparte Yaga & Mackie are a reggaeton duo from Puerto Rico. They are signed to Los Mackieavelikos Inc. Discography Studio albums * 2002: ''Sonando Diferente'' * 2004: ''Clase Aparte'' * 2005: ''La Moda'' * 2007: ''La Reunión'' * 2008: ''Los Mackieav ...
'' *1980 - '' De Cache'' *1981 - '' 5 Años de Oro'' *1982 - '' Festival Vallenato (album)'' *1982 - ''
Fuera de Serie (album) Fuera de Serie is the 2004 third album by reggaeton duo Lito & Polaco. It peaked at #2 on Billboard's Latin Tropical Album chart
'' *1983 - ''
Mucha Calidad (album) Nova & Jory were a reggaeton duo. Nova was born in Ponce, Puerto Rico and Jory was born in Carolina, Puerto Rico. They started their career in 2003 and were signed to Loud Music at the time of their split. Their debut and only album '' Mucha Cali ...
'' *1984 - ''
Somos Vallenato Somos may refer to: Geography * Somoș River (Belinul Mic), in Covasna County, Romania * Somoș River (Malnaș), in Covasna County, Romania * Somoș River (Olt), in Covasna County, Romania People *Michael Somos, mathematician **Somos sequence ...
'' *1985 - ''
Superior (vallenato album) Superior may refer to: *Superior (hierarchy), something which is higher in a hierarchical structure of any kind Places *Superior (proposed U.S. state), an unsuccessful proposal for the Upper Peninsula of Michigan to form a separate state *Lake ...
'' *1986 - '' Binomio de Oro (1986 album)'' *1987 - ''
En Concierto (vallenato album) En Concierto may refer to: * ''En Concierto'' (1983 Timbiriche album) * ''En Concierto'' (1999 Timbiriche album) * ''En Concierto'' (Ska-P album) * ''En concierto'' (Julio Iglesias album), 1983 {{disambiguation ...
'' *1988 - ''
Internacional (vallenato album) Sport Club Internacional (), commonly known as Internacional or simply Inter, is a Brazilian professional football club based in Porto Alegre. They play in the Série A, the first division of the Brazilian league, as well as in Campeonato ...
'' *1989 - '' De Exportación'' *1990 - '' De Fiesta con el Binomio'' *1991 - ''
Por Siempre (vallenato album) Los Freddy's (or Los Freddys) were a Mexican musical group, founded in 1962 in Guadalajara, Jalisco. The group was one of the most popular Mexican ensembles of the 1960s and 1970s. Early in their careers, the group earned popularity by playing cove ...
'' *1991 - '' De América'' Singer Gabriel "El Gaby" García replaced Orozco *1993 - '' Todo Corazón (album)'' *1994 - '' De la Mano con el Pueblo'' *1995 - '' Lo Nuestro (vallenato album)''
Jean Carlos Centeno Jean Carlos Jiménez Centeno (born November 11 in Cabimas, Zulia) is a Colombian-Venezuelan singer and composer of vallenato, bolero and salsa. Centeno gained fame as singer and composer for the vallenato group Binomio de Oro de America. On Decemb ...
and Jorgito Celedon became lead singers *1996 - ''
A su Gusto A, or a, is the first letter and the first vowel of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''a'' (pronounced ), plural ''aes'' ...
'' *1997 - '' Seguimos por lo Alto'' *1998 - '' 2000 (vallenato album)'' In 1999 singer Jorgito Celedon quits the group, replaced by Junior Santiago. *1999 - '' Mas Cerca de tí'' *2000 - '' Difícil de Igualar'' *2001 - ''
Haciendo Historia ''Haciendo Historia'' (''Making History'') is Xtreme's second album. The album contains the singles "Shorty, Shorty" and " ¿Adónde Se Fue?". The album has sold 18,000 copies as of February 2007. On November 20, 2007, the Platinum Edition was r ...
'' *2003 - '' Que Viva el Vallenato'' *2004 - '' En todo su Esplendor'' *2005 - '' Grafiti de Amor'' *2006 - '' Impredecible (album)''


Awards and nominations


Latin Grammy Awards

A Latin Grammy Award is an accolade by the
Latin Academy of Recording Arts & Sciences pt, Academia Latina da Gravação , image = Latin_grammy_logo_(2022).png , image_border = , size = 150px , caption = , map = , msize = , mcaption = , motto = , formation = , extinction ...
to recognize outstanding achievement in the music industry. El Binomio de Oro de América has received four nominations.. , - ,
2006 File:2006 Events Collage V1.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2006 Winter Olympics open in Turin; Twitter is founded and launched by Jack Dorsey; The Nintendo Wii is released; Montenegro 2006 Montenegrin independence referendum, votes to declare ...
, , '' Grafiti de Amor'' , , Best Cumbia/Vallenato Album , , , - ,
2007 File:2007 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Steve Jobs unveils Apple's first iPhone; TAM Airlines Flight 3054 overruns a runway and crashes into a gas station, killing almost 200 people; Former Pakistani Prime Minister of Pakistan, Pr ...
, , '' Impredecible'' , , Best Cumbia/Vallenato Album , , , - ,
2010 File:2010 Events Collage New.png, From top left, clockwise: The 2010 Chile earthquake was one of the strongest recorded in history; The Eruption of Eyjafjallajökull in Iceland disrupts air travel in Europe; A scene from the opening ceremony of ...
, , '' Vuelve y pica...El Pollo'' , , Best Cumbia/Vallenato Album , , , - ,
2011 File:2011 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: a protester partaking in Occupy Wall Street heralds the beginning of the Occupy movement; protests against Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi, who was killed that October; a young man celebrate ...
, , '' Corazón de Miel'' , , Best Cumbia/Vallenato Album , , , -


References


External links

*
Binomio de Oro de America official website
*

*
Discography
{{DEFAULTSORT:Binomio De Oro De America Vallenato musical groups