Bilton Hall, Warwickshire

Bilton Hall is a 17th-century mansion house in the Bilton area of Rugby, Warwickshire which has been converted into residential apartments. It is a Grade I listed building. It was once the home of the poet and essayist Joseph Addison and of the sporting writer Charles James Apperley.

History

A manor on this site was inherited by John Trussell from his father William in 1481. After John's death in 1499, his daughter, Elizabeth Trussell became the ward of John de Vere, afterwards 15th Earl of Oxford. Elizabeth later became de Vere's second wife. The manor of Bilton was held by this family line for nearly 70 years. In 1574 Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford, leased it to John, Lord Darcye, and in 1580 he sold it to John Shuckburgh, who immediately leased it to Edward Cordell. When John Shuckburgh died in 1599, the manor was inherited by his eldest son Henry who sold it to Edward Boughton of Lawford Hall (who already held the portion of Bilton that had belonged to Pipewell Abbey) in 1610.

Boughton rebuilt the manor, creating the central part of the current red brick and sandstone house in about 1623. He intended it for use by his son William. After the death of his father, William was created Baronet Boughton in 1642.

The house was generally occupied by junior members of the Boughton family and was sold by Edward Boughton in 1711 to the essayist and poet Joseph Addison, who wrote his book ''Evidences of Christianity'' while living there. Following Addison's death in 1719 the house was occupied by Addison family members until it was sold, about 1799, to John Bridgeman Simpson (1763–1850) of Babworh Hall, Babworth, a son of Henry Bridgeman, 1st Baron Bradford. A drawing by Turner may depict the hall c.1815.Joseph Mallord William Turner: A Tudor Mansion. ?Bilton Hall. Tate Gallery
/ref> The British census of 1881 records that two of Simpson's unmarried daughters remained in residence.

Apart from Addison, other noted residents include the sports writer Charles James Apperley, known as "Nimrod", and Henry Holyoake, who was the rector from 1705 to 1731.

During World War I the house was in use as a military hospital. After World War II it was converted into flats.

The building

The original building created by Boughton has been modified and extended several times. It was probably once in a regular H plan, but has since lost its symmetry. ''A History of the County of Warwick'' Vol 6 (1951) pp. 30–35 Manor of Bilton from British History Online
/ref> ''Black's picturesque guide to Warwickshire'' described its appearance in 1857:

The mansion is spacious but irregular. In construction it is of different periods. The oldest and the largest portion bearing marks of the style of architecture common about the time of James I. The remainder of the building consists of a lower range of apartments facing the gardens. This part of the house being of the style which prevailed in the beginning of the eighteenth century may have been erected by Addison himself when preparing the building for the reception of his destined wife.Black, Adam and Charles, ''Black's picturesque guide to Warwickshire'', 1857, Black, p.112.

Entrance gates erected by Addison, bearing his initials and those of his wife Charlotte, Countess of Warwick were moved into the garden in 1825.

References

External links

English Heritage: architectural description of listed building

''A History of the County of Warwick'' Vol 6 (1951) pp. 30–35 Manor of Bilton from British History Online

{{Authority control

Grade I listed buildings in Warwickshire
Country houses in Warwickshire
Buildings and structures in Rugby, Warwickshire