William James Mitchell Jr. (born July 16, 1965) is an American
video game
Video games, also known as computer games, are electronic games that involves interaction with a user interface or input device such as a joystick, controller, keyboard, or motion sensing device to generate visual feedback. This fee ...
player and
restaurateur
A restaurateur is a person who opens and runs restaurants professionally. Although over time the term has come to describe any person who owns a restaurant, traditionally it refers to a highly skilled professional who is proficient in all aspec ...
. He rose to national prominence in the 1980s when ''
Life
Life is a quality that distinguishes matter that has biological processes, such as signaling and self-sustaining processes, from that which does not, and is defined by the capacity for growth, reaction to stimuli, metabolism, energ ...
'' included him in a photo spread of game champions during the height of the
golden age of arcade video games
The golden age of arcade video games was the period of rapid growth, technological development and cultural influence of arcade video games, from the late 1970s to the early 1980s. The period began with the release of ''Space Invaders'' in 1978, ...
.
In 1999, Mitchell was the first person to claim a
perfect score
''Perfect Score'' is an American game show in which contestants attempt to choose the most compatible person for themselves from a group of ten strangers based solely on first impressions and short questions in hopes of earning $50,000. The seri ...
of 3,333,360 points on the arcade game ''
Pac-Man
originally called ''Puck Man'' in Japan, is a 1980 maze action video game developed and released by Namco for arcades. In North America, the game was released by Midway Manufacturing as part of its licensing agreement with Namco America. Th ...
''.
Twin Galaxies
Twin Galaxies is an organization and social media platform for people involved in the culture and activity of playing video games. It facilitates their interaction as well as their competition and recognizes their achievements.
Twin Galaxie ...
and ''
Guinness World Records
''Guinness World Records'', known from its inception in 1955 until 1999 as ''The Guinness Book of Records'' and in previous United States editions as ''The Guinness Book of World Records'', is a reference book published annually, listing world ...
'' recognized Mitchell as the holder of several records on classic games including ''Pac-Man'' and ''
Donkey Kong
is a video game franchise created by Shigeru Miyamoto and owned by Nintendo. It follows the adventures of a gorilla named Donkey Kong (character), Donkey Kong and his clan of other Ape, apes and monkeys. The franchise primarily consists of plat ...
'', and he has appeared in several documentaries on competitive gaming and
retrogaming
Retrogaming, also known as classic gaming and old school gaming, is the current playing and collection of obsolete personal computers, consoles, and video games. Usually, retrogaming is based upon systems that are outmoded or discontinued, alt ...
. A 2007 documentary, ''
The King of Kong: A Fistful of Quarters'', follows his attempts to maintain the highest score on ''Donkey Kong'' after being challenged by newcomer
Steve Wiebe.
In 2018, Mitchell's high scores were contested after members of the Twin Galaxies forums found discrepancies in the videos Mitchell had provided for ''The King of Kong'', suggesting he had used emulation software to falsify his score.
Following a months-long investigation, Twin Galaxies concluded that some of Mitchell's high scores were not performed on original hardware as required by their rules, and invalidated all of his scores due to their zero-tolerance policy for dishonesty.
Guinness likewise stripped Mitchell of his records.
Following legal threats against Twin Galaxies and Guinness, Guinness reinstated Mitchell's records.
Twin Galaxies, however, did not reverse its disqualifications, leading Mitchell to file defamation lawsuits against Twin Galaxies and others in 2020.
Mitchell's family owns the Rickey's restaurants in
Hollywood, Florida
Hollywood is a city in southern Broward County, Florida, United States, located between Fort Lauderdale and Miami. As of July 1, 2019, Hollywood had a population of 154,817. Founded in 1925, the city grew rapidly in the 1950s and 1960s, and is now ...
, and
Pembroke Pines, Florida
Pembroke Pines is a city in southern Broward County, Florida, United States. The city is located 22 miles (35 km) north of Miami. The population of Pembroke Pines is 171,178 as of the 2020 census. It is a suburb of and the fourth-most populous c ...
, and he sells Rickey's World Famous Hot Sauce.
Biography
Early life and first records
Mitchell was born in Holyoke, Massachusetts, and grew up in
South Florida
South Florida is the southernmost region of the U.S. state of Florida. It is one of Florida's three most commonly referred to directional regions; the other two are Central Florida and North Florida. South Florida is the southernmost part of th ...
.
In grade school, Mitchell became an avid
pinball
Pinball games are a family of games in which a ball is propelled into a specially designed table where it bounces off various obstacles, scoring points either en route or when it comes to rest. Historically the board was studded with nails call ...
player.
He was initially uninterested in video games, but as they became more popular, according to Mitchell, "
eryone was standing around the Donkey Kong machine and I wanted that attention".
He began playing video games around age 16.
His interest was also spurred by a friendly rivalry with a classmate, the two trying to outscore each other on both ''
Pac-Man
originally called ''Puck Man'' in Japan, is a 1980 maze action video game developed and released by Namco for arcades. In North America, the game was released by Midway Manufacturing as part of its licensing agreement with Namco America. Th ...
'' and ''Donkey Kong''.
Mitchell became curious whether ''Donkey Kong'' had a recorded
world-record high score, and reached out to
Walter Day
Walter Aldro Day (born May 14, 1949) is an American businessman and the founder of Twin Galaxies, an organization that tracks world records for video games and conducts a program of electronic-gaming promotions.
Biography
Day was born in Oakl ...
at
Twin Galaxies
Twin Galaxies is an organization and social media platform for people involved in the culture and activity of playing video games. It facilitates their interaction as well as their competition and recognizes their achievements.
Twin Galaxie ...
, at the time a single arcade in
Ottumwa, Iowa
Ottumwa ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Wapello County, Iowa, United States. The population was 25,529 at the time of the 2020 U.S. Census. Located in the state's southeastern section, the city is split into northern and southern halves b ...
, that had started tracking such records. Day told him of a record of 1.4 million claimed by Steve Sanders. In November 1982, ''
Life
Life is a quality that distinguishes matter that has biological processes, such as signaling and self-sustaining processes, from that which does not, and is defined by the capacity for growth, reaction to stimuli, metabolism, energ ...
'' brought several notable arcade players, including Mitchell and Sanders, to Ottumwa for a photoshoot. Mitchell challenged Sanders to ''Donkey Kong'' and demonstrated that the game had an impassable "
kill screen
''Kill Screen'' (stylized as ''KILL SCREEN'') was a print and online magazine founded in 2009 by Jamin Warren and Chris Dahlen and owned by Kill Screen Media, Inc. It focused on video games and culture, but also included articles based on ent ...
" when he reached level 22, while subsequently beating Sanders and setting a high score of 874,300.
Later, Sanders admitted that he had lied about his previous ''Donkey Kong'' scores, and Twin Galaxies gave the record to Billy Mitchell who held it for more than 18 years. Around this time, Mitchell established a friendship with Robert Childs, who had a business buying and installing arcade cabinets in places like laundromats.
He attended
Chaminade-Madonna College Preparatory School in 1983.
In 1983, Day invited Mitchell along with several other players from the photoshoot to participate in the "Electronic Circus", a 40-city tour where the players would demonstrate their skill at the arcade games at each stop. But the idea fell through, and Mitchell and others spent the summer months camping out at Twin Galaxies and competing for high scores on video games, with Mitchell focusing on only a few selected titles.
Later that summer, Day founded the
US National Video Game Team
The U.S. National Video Game Team (USNVGT) was founded in July 1983 in Ottumwa, Iowa, United States by Walter Day and Jim Riley as part of the Electronic Circus tour, with Steve Sanders as the first captain. After the Circus folded, Day re-estab ...
, a slimmer version of the Electronic Circus that aimed to make a stop in a major city in each US state, but the inaugural event had many snags.
Day continued to bring Mitchell on various trips to confirm high scores reported by players, with Mitchell frequently calling out bluffs.
By 1984, Day named Mitchell the Twin Galaxies' player of the year, but due to the
1983 video game crash, Twin Galaxies had to close down its storefront in March 1984, though it still tracked scores. After submitting a record score for ''
BurgerTime
originally released as in Japan, is a 1982 arcade game developed by Data East initially for its DECO Cassette System. The player is chef Peter Pepper, who must walk over hamburger ingredients located across a maze of platforms while avoiding c ...
'' in 1985, Mitchell moved away from video games for the next ten years, spending more time at his family's restaurant, Rickey's Restaurant, and eventually taking ownership of it.
''Pac-Man'' challenge
''Pac-Man'' was released in 1980. Players had discovered that it too had a type of kill screen: on reaching level 256, half the screen would be filled with nonsense glyphs that made it impossible to complete the level and continue. Following a 1982 claim made by an eight-year-old player of reaching more than 6 million points, which gained national coverage after President
Ronald Reagan
Ronald Wilson Reagan ( ; February 6, 1911June 5, 2004) was an American politician, actor, and union leader who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. He also served as the 33rd governor of California from 1967 ...
wrote to congratulate the player,
Mitchell worked with his friend Chris Ayra in 1983 to determine that the
highest possible score on ''Pac-Man'' was 3,333,360, which would require a perfect no-death run and collecting all possible points on the nonsense side of level 256's split-screen, requiring knowledge of where the edible dots were.
In 1999, a group of Canadian players, including Rick Fothergill, were reportedly close to reaching the theoretical high score, leading Mitchell to return to video gaming to try to beat this group to the achievement. On May 8, 1999, Fothergill set the world record, just 90 points short of a perfect score. In response, on July 3, Mitchell achieved the perfect score at an arcade in
Laconia, New Hampshire
Laconia is a city in Belknap County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 16,871 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, up from 15,951 at the 2010 United States Census, 2010 census. It is the county seat of Belknap County. La ...
, and set the game's world record as recorded by Funspot and Twin Galaxies. For this, Twin Galaxies named him "Video Game Player of the Century", and
Namco
was a Japanese multinational corporation, multinational video game and entertainment company, headquartered in Ōta, Tokyo. It held several international branches, including Namco America in Santa Clara, California, Namco Europe in London, Na ...
, the makers of ''Pac-Man'', brought Mitchell to Japan for the Tokyo Game Show that year.
After returning in November 1999, Mitchell offered $100,000 to the first person who could pass the split-screen level. The prize was not claimed by the January 1, 2000 deadline.
Return to gaming
![Billy Mitchell on December 19, 2007](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Billy_Mitchell_on_December_19%2C_2007.jpg)
In 2004, Mitchell achieved a ''Donkey Kong'' score of 933,900 in front of multiple witnesses at the Midwest Gaming Classic, his new personal best.
Writing about Mitchell for the ''
Oxford American
The ''Oxford American'' is a quarterly magazine that focuses on the American South.
First publication
The magazine was begun in late 1989 in Oxford, Mississippi, by Marc Smirnoff (born July 11, 1963).
The name "Oxford American" is a play on ''T ...
'' in 2006, David Ramsey described Mitchell as "probably the greatest arcade video game player of all time".
In 2004 and 2005, contender
Steve Wiebe attempted to set a new world record in ''Donkey Kong'', an event documented in the 2007 film ''
The King of Kong: A Fistful of Quarters''. Wiebe attempted to have Mitchell present at these events to challenge him directly, typically at
Funspot
Funspot Family Entertainment Center (or simply Funspot) is an arcade which features one of the largest collections of late-1970s to mid-1980s games in the world. It is located in the village of Weirs Beach in Laconia, New Hampshire, United Sta ...
arcades, as public demonstrations of high scores were preferred over video tape. Mitchell had said, "To me, most important is to travel to a sanctioned location, like Funspot, that makes it official; if tomorrow
Tiger Woods
Eldrick Tont "Tiger" Woods (born December 30, 1975) is an American professional golfer. He is tied for first in PGA Tour wins, ranks second in men's major championships, and holds numerous golf records.
*
*
* Woods is widely regarded as ...
golfs a 59, big deal. If he does it at
Augusta, that's where it counts."
Mitchell failed to appear at Wiebe's events, saying he had not played games for half a year and needed to retrain and practice for the competition.
During Wiebe's attempts, he achieved a score of more than one million points on an arcade unit at his home, which was recorded on videotape and initially accepted by Twin Galaxies but later retracted, since Wiebe's unit used an unofficial "Double Donkey Board" that had circuitry for both ''Donkey Kong'' and ''Donkey Kong Jr''. Later in his attempts, Wiebe again managed a high score in front of multiple witnesses at a New Hampshire Funspot, which Twin Galaxies accepted. Just hours later, Mitchell submitted his own tape to Twin Galaxies which purported to show him achieving a new high score of 1,047,200, which bested Wiebe's score and which Twin Galaxies accepted as the new official world record. Wiebe and others at the New Hampshire location complained to Twin Galaxies, and eventually Mitchell's score was nullified due to being on tape rather than witnessed, giving Wiebe the record again.
After the film's release, Mitchell said he had not expected to be portrayed as a bad person, and that he had received hate mail and badgering phone calls because of the way the film was edited.
In addition to the ''King of Kong'', Mitchell appears in several other documentaries during the 2000s and 2010s, including ''
Chasing Ghosts: Beyond the Arcade'' (2007), ''
The King of Arcades'' (2014), and ''
Man vs Snake: The Long and Twisted Tale of Nibbler'' (2015).
On July 26, 2007, 25 years after Mitchell's first record-setting performance, Mitchell again retook the ''Donkey Kong'' record with a score of 1,050,200.
This score was known as the "Mortgage Brokers" score, as it was made while Mitchell was attending the annual convention for the Florida Association of Mortgage Brokers.
It was surpassed on February 26, 2010, by
Hank Chien, who temporarily held the record. On July 24, 2010, Mitchell reclaimed the record with a score of 1,062,800 at the Boomers arcade in Dania, Florida.
It was the last time he held the record after it was broken by Wiebe later that year and others since then.
Mitchell placed eighth out of eight in the
Microsoft
Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational technology corporation producing computer software, consumer electronics, personal computers, and related services headquartered at the Microsoft Redmond campus located in Redmond, Washing ...
Xbox 360
The Xbox 360 is a home video game console developed by Microsoft. As the successor to the original Xbox, it is the second console in the Xbox series. It competed with Sony's PlayStation 3 and Nintendo's Wii as part of the seventh generation ...
''Pac-Man'' World Championships on June 4, 2007. In 2008, he became the first video game player on a
Topps Allen & Ginter trading card.
In 2015, Mitchell filed a lawsuit against
Cartoon Network
Cartoon Network (often abbreviated as CN) is an American cable television channel owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. It is a part of The Cartoon Network, Inc., a division that also has the broadcasting and production activities of Boomerang, Car ...
, saying that in ''
Regular Show
''Regular Show'' (known as ''Regular Show in Space'' during its eighth season) is an American animated sitcom created by J. G. Quintel for Cartoon Network. It ran from September 6, 2010, to January 16, 2017, over the course of eight seasons a ...
'', a character who cheats at video games called Garrett Bobby Ferguson (GBF) infringed on his likeness.
United States District Court for the District of New Jersey
The United States District Court for the District of New Jersey (in case citations, D.N.J.) is a federal court in the Third Circuit (except for patent claims and claims against the U.S. government under the Tucker Act, which are appealed to the ...
Judge
Anne Elise Thompson
Anne Elise Thompson (born July 8, 1934) is a Senior status, senior United States federal judge, United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey. She was the first female and first African American f ...
threw out the lawsuit, saying that "the television character does not match the plaintiff in appearance".
Disputed records
In August 2017, Jeremy Young, a moderator of the Donkey Kong Forums, expressed concern related to a video posted online by Childs of Mitchell's Boomers score. Mitchell had played both ''Donkey Kong'' and ''
Donkey Kong, Jr.'' that day, breaking records for both, but was using the same cabinet for it, with Childs having swapped the circuit board between the runs. The videos did not show the complete record-breaking runs, and Young believed there might have been issues with the board swap. Mitchell and Childs affirmed that some parts of the board-switching were staged, but that part of the recording was made well after the records had been set on legitimate hardware.
Young continued to investigate the Boomers video as well as the ''King of Kong'' and Mortgage Brokers scores, and in early 2018 posted evidence that both scores were made on
MAME
MAME (formerly an acronym of Multiple Arcade Machine Emulator) is a free and open-source emulator designed to recreate the hardware of arcade game systems in software on modern personal computers and other platforms. Its intention is to preserve ...
(arcade-emulated hardware) rather than actual hardware.
Young subsequently removed the three scores from the Donkey Kong Forums website for misrepresenting MAME emulation as authentic gameplay.
Young's statement was backed up by Wes Copeland, a former holder of the ''Donkey Kong'' high score. Based on analysis of the scoring rate and frequencies of the game, he concluded that Mitchell's run showed a statistically unlikely rate of scoring.
Further, it was determined that the verifier for the Boomers and Mortgage Brokers scores was Twin Galaxies referee
Todd Rogers
Todd Jonathan Rogers (born September 30, 1973) is an American professional beach volleyball player who is an Olympic and FIVB Beach Volleyball World Championship gold medalist. He and his former partner, Phil Dalhausser, were the 2007, 2008, 200 ...
, who had himself been banned from Twin Galaxies for submitting fraudulent scores, putting Mitchell's scores in doubt.
Mitchell defended his scores on the ''East Side Dave Show'' shortly after this charge, saying, "I've never even played MAME. I don’t have MAME loaded in my home."
Mitchell added, "The film footage that he has, that Jeremy has, shows MAME play... I'm not disputing what he says. What I'm disputing is the fact that I want him to have the original tape."
Mitchell also suggested that the tape footage Young had may have been fabricated. Young responded, "The amount of foresight, patience, and technical knowledge required would be staggering" to make such tapes.
To support his case, Mitchell said he sent Twin Galaxies recordings of the gameplay from these high-score efforts along with other secondary evidence to deny any cheating.
On April 12, 2018, Twin Galaxies announced that an investigation conducted into Mitchell's submitted scores found conclusive evidence that Mitchell used an emulator for the footage of his two high scores. In particular, the footage of these two scores showed the game loading in a way that could not be reproduced on original hardware, but was visually identical to how the game loads when played on MAME.
Twin Galaxies removed all of Mitchell's scores from their records and prohibited him from submitting scores in the future.
[ Subsequently, ]Guinness World Records
''Guinness World Records'', known from its inception in 1955 until 1999 as ''The Guinness Book of Records'' and in previous United States editions as ''The Guinness Book of World Records'', is a reference book published annually, listing world ...
released a statement that it would remove Mitchell's scores: "The Guinness World Records titles relating to Mr. Mitchell's highest scores on ''Donkey Kong'' have all been disqualified due to Twin Galaxies being our source of verification for these achievements." The removal also includes Mitchell's ''Pac-Man'' high score and first recorded perfect game: "Twin Galaxies was the original source of verification for these record titles and in line with their decision to remove all of Mr. Mitchell's records from their system, we have disqualified Mr. Mitchell as the holder of these two records."
Mitchell challenged these removals and threatened to sue both Twin Galaxies and Guinness if they did not restore his records. At the encouragement of his son, Mitchell used Twitch
Twitch may refer to:
Biology
* Muscle contraction
** Convulsion, rapid and repeated muscle contraction and relaxation
** Fasciculation, a small, local, involuntary muscle contraction
** Myoclonic twitch, a jerk usually caused by sudden muscle co ...
to broadcast scores equal to his past records. The situation between Mitchell and Twin Galaxies also created tension between Mitchell and several of his friends and acquaintances in the video game community. In early 2019, Mitchell filed lawsuits against Twin Galaxies as well as Young and YouTuber Apollo Legend. After a judge ruled against Twin Galaxies' attempt to dismiss the case under California's anti-SLAPP
Strategic lawsuits against public participation (also known as SLAPP suits or intimidation lawsuits), or strategic litigation against public participation, are lawsuits intended to censor, intimidate, and silence critics by burdening them with ...
laws, Twin Galaxies filed a counterclaim against Mitchell and Walter Day in late 2020, alleging that they defrauded Twin Galaxies's current owners by selling the site's assets with the knowledge that the database contained fake scores, thus reducing its reputation and therefore its monetary value. In October 2021, a U.S. appeals court allowed Mitchell's suit against Twin Galaxies to proceed.
Guinness World Records announced in June 2020 that after review, it could not find conclusive proof that Mitchell had used improper methods to achieve his high scores, and restored both Mitchell's ''Donkey Kong'' and ''Pac-Man'' records. Mitchell told ''Ars Technica'' that Guinness had made the decision back in December 2019, but due to agreements related to prior legal actions he had against Guinness, they could not announce it until June 2020. Mitchell also said that his legal threats towards Guinness did not affect Guinness's decision to reinstate his records.
In 2021 and 2022, Mitchell filed two lawsuits against YouTuber and speedrunner Karl Jobst
Karl Jobst (born 7 February 1986) is an Australian ''GoldenEye 007'' and ''Perfect Dark'' speedrunner, YouTuber, and investigative journalist whose work has focused on exposing cheating and fraud in the gaming community. He also covers other sp ...
, saying that two of his videos were defamatory, one of them using a clip that refers to Mitchell as a cheater, the other covering his cheating allegations.
Personal life
Mitchell has three children and lives with his wife in Weston, Florida
Weston is a city in Broward County, Florida, United States, just west of Fort Lauderdale. It is part of the Miami metropolitan area, which is anchored by Miami. The population was 68,107 at the 2020 census. Weston is 30 miles northwest of Miami, F ...
.
Notable scores
Mitchell set high-score records on several games in the 1980s and 1990s. Since his initial high score in ''Donkey Kong
is a video game franchise created by Shigeru Miyamoto and owned by Nintendo. It follows the adventures of a gorilla named Donkey Kong (character), Donkey Kong and his clan of other Ape, apes and monkeys. The franchise primarily consists of plat ...
'' in 1982 and return to record-breaking attempts between 2004 and 2010, others have matched or surpassed Mitchell's scores. Due to Twin Galaxies disqualifying all of Mitchell's scores, none of these records are considered valid by Twin Galaxies.
* In 1982, Mitchell set a record on ''Donkey Kong'' with 874,300 points.
* In mid-1983, he and Chris Ayra reached the split-screen level 256 of ''Pac-Man''. In 1999, Mitchell said he was the first player to achieve a perfect score of 3,333,360 points.
* In 1984, he set a record score for ''BurgerTime
originally released as in Japan, is a 1982 arcade game developed by Data East initially for its DECO Cassette System. The player is chef Peter Pepper, who must walk over hamburger ingredients located across a maze of platforms while avoiding c ...
'' of 7,881,050, which stood until 2005.
* In January 1985, he set a new record score for ''Ms. Pac-Man
is a 1982 maze arcade game developed by General Computer Corporation and published by Midway. It is the first sequel to '' Pac-Man'' (1980) and the first entry in the series to not be made by Namco. Controlling the title character, Pac-Man's ...
'' of 703,560, which stood until it was surpassed in 2001 by Ayra.
* On July 8, 1985, he became the fifth person to achieve a score on ''Centipede
Centipedes (from New Latin , "hundred", and Latin , " foot") are predatory arthropods belonging to the class Chilopoda (Ancient Greek , ''kheilos'', lip, and New Latin suffix , "foot", describing the forcipules) of the subphylum Myriapoda, an ...
'' of more than 10 million points in marathon play.
* He set a record score for ''Donkey Kong Jr.'' of 957,300 in 2004.
* He said he recaptured the world records for both ''Donkey Kong'' (1,062,800 points) and ''Donkey Kong Jr.'' (1,270,900) on the weekend of July 24, 2010. In 2015, both these records were surpassed. The ''Donkey Kong'' record was removed by the Donkey Kong Forum in February 2018, which prompted Twin Galaxies to remove the records in April 2018 after an investigation ruled Mitchell did not use an original unmodified version of the ''Donkey Kong'' arcade hardware but an emulator
In computing, an emulator is Computer hardware, hardware or software that enables one computer system (called the ''host'') to behave like another computer system (called the ''guest''). An emulator typically enables the host system to run so ...
or other disallowed means. Evidence was presented that the score was falsified. However, Guinness World Records reversed their decision and reinstated Billy Mitchell's previous world records.
Honors
On January 14, 1984, Mitchell was selected as one of the 1983 "Video Game Players of the Year" by Twin Galaxies and the U.S. National Video Game Team.
On June 21, 2006, MTV selected Mitchell as one of "The 10 Most Influential Video Gamers of All Time".
References
Further reading
*
*
Details of Jeremy Young's analysis of Mitchell's gameplay tapes
External links
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mitchell, Billy
1965 births
2018 controversies in the United States
American esports players
Donkey Kong players
Living people
People from Hollywood, Florida
People from Springfield, Massachusetts
Video game controversies
Chaminade-Madonna College Preparatory School alumni