Bill Stewart (rugby Union)
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Bill Stewart (23 October 1889 – 29 April 1958) was a
Scotland Scotland (, ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a Anglo-Scottish border, border with England to the southeast ...
international
rugby union Rugby union, commonly known simply as rugby, is a close-contact team sport that originated at Rugby School in the first half of the 19th century. One of the two codes of rugby football, it is based on running with the ball in hand. In it ...
player.


Rugby Union career


Amateur career

He played
rugby union Rugby union, commonly known simply as rugby, is a close-contact team sport that originated at Rugby School in the first half of the 19th century. One of the two codes of rugby football, it is based on running with the ball in hand. In it ...
in Tasmania, before travelling to Great Britain. He played for London Scottish but could only get a match in their 2nd XV. He then moved and played
rugby union Rugby union, commonly known simply as rugby, is a close-contact team sport that originated at Rugby School in the first half of the 19th century. One of the two codes of rugby football, it is based on running with the ball in hand. In it ...
for London Hospital.


Provincial career

He played for
Whites Trial White is a racialized classification of people and a skin color specifier, generally used for people of European origin, although the definition can vary depending on context, nationality, and point of view. Description of populations as ...
on 21 December 1912. He played for
Scotland Probables Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the ...
on 18 January 1913. He played for
Anglo-Scots Anglo is a prefix indicating a relation to, or descent from, the Angles, England, English culture, the English people or the English language, such as in the term '' Anglosphere''. It is often used alone, somewhat loosely, to refer to peopl ...
against Provinces District on 27 December 1913.


International career

The Scottish Referee of 26 June 1911 notes that Stewart is 'of Scottish parentage and a native of Inverness'. He was capped 4 times for the
Scotland Scotland (, ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a Anglo-Scottish border, border with England to the southeast ...
international rugby union team between 1913 and 1914. He scored 8 tries in the 4 matches. His 4 tries in a match against Ireland, is second only to
George Campbell Lindsay George Campbell Lindsay (3 January 1863 – 5 April 1905) was a Scotland national rugby union team, Scotland international rugby union player. Rugby Union career Amateur career He played for Fettesian-Lorettonian Club, Fettesian-Lorettonians, ...
scoring 5 tries in a match against Wales in 1887, although the 4 tries in a match has been equalled a few times, most recently by Kyle Steyn against Tonga in 2021. Stewart was noted as the first 'Flying Scotsman', the others being
Eric Liddell Eric Henry Liddell (; 16 January 1902 – 21 February 1945) was a Scottish sprinter, rugby player and Christian missionary. Born in Qing China to Scottish missionary parents, he attended boarding school near London, spending time when p ...
and then
Ian Smith Ian Douglas Smith (8 April 1919 – 20 November 2007) was a Rhodesian politician, farmer, and fighter pilot who served as Prime Minister of Rhodesia (known as Southern Rhodesia until October 1964 and now known as Zimbabwe) from 1964 to 1 ...
. However it was noted that Smith was the best of the three, as Stewart and Liddell were essentially converted sprinters to rugby union; whilst Smith was an extremely fast rugby union player. The ''Dundee Courier'' of 17 January 1929 recording the difference:
Scotland has been lucky in being able to place at least one "Flying Scotsman" on a three-quarter wing for a good number of seasons. Her good fortune started in 1913, when the selectors discovered W. A. Stewart, of London Hospital, who played four times for his country in 1913 and 1914. Then, when things seemed so hopeless after the war, Caledonia produced
Eric Liddell Eric Henry Liddell (; 16 January 1902 – 21 February 1945) was a Scottish sprinter, rugby player and Christian missionary. Born in Qing China to Scottish missionary parents, he attended boarding school near London, spending time when p ...
, the champion runner. Liddell started his 6 international career in 1922. Stewart had proved to be merely a runner, and it cannot be said that Liddell was much more than a sprinter either, as he did not play a " heady" game. It was left to
Ian Smith Ian Douglas Smith (8 April 1919 – 20 November 2007) was a Rhodesian politician, farmer, and fighter pilot who served as Prime Minister of Rhodesia (known as Southern Rhodesia until October 1964 and now known as Zimbabwe) from 1964 to 1 ...
, his successor, show that speed and brains could be combined at Rugby football.


Athletics career

The Dundee Courier of 28 December 1912 noted that:
Stewart is new to international ugby unionfootball. He is Tasmanian with good Scottish credentials, and is the holder of the 100 and 220 Scottish amateur athletic championships.
Stewart was a Scottish champion sprinter. From ''The Scottish Referee'' newspaper of Monday 20 January 1913:
There seems good reason to fancy that the Rugby Union Selectors have unearthed in W. A. Stewart, the Scottish champion sprinter, a gem of the first water, and anticipating their selection, we should say that he will be included in every International match of the season. At the beginning of this season he was reckoned a player only value for his place in the second team of the London Scottish, but a man possessed of such outstanding merit was bound to come to the front, and, like a name: of his he has jumped right from the junior Scottish side to Internationalist, and, let us say, one of the best of modern times. Stewart is one of the grandest players we have had in Scotland for a long time, and there seems every reason to hope that he will be able to assist his country, both in the Rugby and athletic fields for many a year.
And from the same newspaper of Monday 17 March 1913:
W. A STEWART, London Hospital F.C, Although Scotland has had a few lean seasons recently, events point to the Thistle occupying a much more important position in the Rugby world in the near future. It is now six seasons since Scotland won the International Championship, and at one time there mere hopes that this season she would occupy that proud position, but those hopes were rudely shattered, not through the inability of the men to play the game, but through accidents, which deprived us of the services of many fine players. The trials disclosed many men capable of great things, and one of them was W. A. Stewart., who has now had the honour of representing Scotland in a dual capacity. When it is considered that Stewart was only playing second-rate football a year ago, his advance has been phenomenal, and although yet he is not a football artist, there are indications that he will be one of the greatest finds Scotland has had in recent years. Against Wales he did not get a chance —none of the backs did ; but against Ireland it was his resolute - running that won the day. Unfortunately for Scotland, he was unable to turn out against England, when a runner a yard or two faster than Sutherland might have rounded Coates. In his other capacity he has proved of yeoman service. In 1911 he won the 100 yards S.A.A. championship, and the following year enhanced his reputation by carrying off both the 100 and 220 yards, depriving R. C. Duncan of both honours. He has accomplished a number of splendid performances representing the United Hospitals, and in the South is regarded as one of the best of British amateur sprinters. Stewart is certain to represent Scotland in many more representative games.


Medical career

He was a medical student attached to London Hospital.


Military career

In the First World War he joined the Royal Army Medical Corps. The ''Edinburgh Evening News'' of 16 June 1915 noted that he returned from the front, injured after being shot in the ankle:
Lieutenant W. A. Stewart, of the R.A.M.C., the Scottish sprint champion and Rugby international, who was wounded in the ankle in
Festubert Festubert is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France. The village was on the Western Front during the First World War and was largely destroyed in the May 1915 Battle of Festubert. Geography A farming v ...
, is home from the front.


Family

His father was William Robert Stewart (1852-1939), and his mother was Alexandra Louise Button (1863-1954). Both were born in Tasmania, which somewhat belies the Scottish Referee assertion of Scottish parentage. However, there were Scottish familial roots. William Robert Stewart's father nd hence Bill Stewart's grandfather Dr. William Robert Stewart (died 1874), was Scottish and was a member of the Scottish Kirk in Evandale, Tasmania. Bill Stewart was the only son of William and Alexandra's 4 children.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Stewart, Bill Scottish rugby union players Scotland international rugby union players 1889 births 1958 deaths Rugby union wings Scottish Exiles (rugby union) players Whites Trial players Scotland Probables players London Scottish F.C. players