Bill Rapps
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William Herman Rapps (February 1, 1881 – April 20, 1965) was a professional baseball player whose career spanned 15 consecutive seasons, 1903 to 1917, in Minor League Baseball. He was known by several nicknames over his career, the most frequent being "Roaring Bill" for his boisterous on-field performance. Over his career, he played a number of positions, the most frequent being outfield and
first base A first baseman, abbreviated 1B, is the player on a baseball or softball team who fields the area nearest first base, the first of four bases a baserunner must touch in succession to score a run. The first baseman is responsible for the majori ...
. In 1907, he was moved to second base and in 1914 became a backup catcher. Rapps never made it to the highest level of professional baseball, which several sources throughout his career attributed to his behavior and lackadaisical play. In 1906, the ''Leavenworth Post'' wrote that Rapps had a "sulking disposition" and shortly thereafter he was sold from the team. ''
The Topeka State Journal ''The Topeka Capital-Journal'' is a daily newspaper in Topeka, Kansas, owned by Gannett. History The paper was formed following numerous name changes and mergers, including the merger of ''The Topeka Daily Capital'' and ''The Topeka State Jour ...
'' noted in 1907 that Rapps was often "accused of being a follower of a vaudeville circuit". He briefly tempered his clownish behavior, but in 1908 he started up again. Rapps joined the Portland Beavers in 1910, but was sold from the club after three seasons. The end of his tenure in Portland culminated in a public feud with team manager Walt McCredie, who accused Rapps of under-performing in 1912 because he was not made team captain. Rapps was sold by Portland to the Topeka Jayhawks in 1913 and the following year he was awarded the House Cup, which was given to the most valuable Topeka player. Rapps retired in 1917 after last playing for the Charles City Tractorites. Following his retirement, Rapps worked on his farm and operated
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and feed stores in Schell City, Missouri and Iola, Kansas.


Biography

William Herman "Bill" Rapps was born on February 1, 1881 in
Papinville, Missouri Papinville is an unincorporated community in southern Bates County, Missouri. The community is on the banks of the Marais des Cygnes River within the waters of the Harry S Truman Reservoir. Rich Hill is approximately four miles to the west. ...
and was raised on his family's farm. He taught himself how to play baseball as a child by throwing rocks on his farm. Around 1900, Rapps was employed by W. H. Drumheller in Centerville, Missouri and played baseball for a team in Erie.


Early career (1903–1906)

Rapps began his professional career in the Class D Missouri Valley League in 1903. He played for three teams that season, the
Nevada Lunatics The Nevada Lunatics were a minor league baseball team based in Nevada, Missouri in 1901 and 1902. Preceded by the 1901 Nevada Reds, Nevada played exclusively as members of the Missouri Valley League, winning the 1902 championship. Nevada teams ...
,
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and the Joplin Miners. Stats for that season were not complete, but he was recorded to have at least 135 hits in 505
at bat In baseball, an at bat (AB) or time at bat is a batter's turn batting against a pitcher. An at bat is different from a plate appearance. A batter is credited with a plate appearance regardless of what happens during their turn at bat, but a batt ...
s. By 1904, Rapps had begun antics that would become a staple throughout his baseball career; his loud shouting and noise-making — which earned him the nickname "Noisy Bill". He was also given the nickname "Lucky" Bill Rapps. Rapps joined the
Leavenworth Orioles Leavenworth may refer to: Geography *Leavenworth, Indiana *Leavenworth, Minnesota * Leavenworth, a neighborhood of Omaha, Nebraska *Leavenworth, Washington *Leavenworth County, Kansas, a county in northeast Kansas **Leavenworth, Kansas, a city in t ...
of the Missouri Valley League in 1904. By July, he had requested his release, but it was denied. He was moved defensively from the outfield to the infield, which ''The Topeka State Journal'' noted improved Rapps'
fielding percentage In baseball statistics, fielding percentage, also known as fielding average, is a measure that reflects the percentage of times a defensive player properly handles a batted or thrown ball. It is calculated by the sum of putouts and assists, div ...
. Rapps was acting as third base coach during a game on May 3, 1904 when his actions caused a Leavenworth
baserunner In baseball, base running is the act of running from base to base, performed by members of the team at bat. Base running is a tactical part of the game with the goal of eventually reaching home base (home plate) to score a run. Batters strive to ...
to be called out due to a league rule against "foolishness". Rapps was attempting to confuse the opposing players and cause an error by pretending to be a baserunner. Later that month, Rapps broke his finger sliding into second base, which sidelined him for several games. On September 2, 1904 Rapps, along with Topeka Saints player Nick Carter, were forced to act as umpires when umpire Harry LaFrance stormed off the field following an argument in the fifth
inning In baseball, softball, and similar games, an inning is the basic unit of play, consisting of two halves or frames, the "top" (first half) and the "bottom" (second half). In each half, one team bats until three outs are made, with the other team ...
. Rapps later told ''The Topeka State Journal'' that he would never umpire again in Topeka, Kansas due to the abuse he faced from spectators. In September 1904, Rapps was given a tryout with the Columbus Senators of the Class A American Association. He was offered a contract from Columbus general manager Bob Quinn for the 1905 season, but chose to stay with the Leavenworth Orioles, who also extended Rapps a contract offer for the upcoming season. Leavenworth joined the Class C Western Association in 1905. Rapps was late reporting to the Orioles, but eventually joined the team in June 1905 after the Leavenworth management increased his salary. ''The Topeka State Journal'' asserted in their August 10, 1905 edition that Rapps' "idiosyncrasies" kept him from being promoted to a higher minor league. Rapps curbed his antics in 1905 as ''The Topeka State Journal'' noted on August 19, 1905, "Then there was Bill Rapps ..But he is not the same Bill of yore. Perhaps he is getting dignified. No more we hear him yell like an
Apache The Apache () are a group of culturally related Native American tribes in the Southwestern United States, which include the Chiricahua, Jicarilla, Lipan, Mescalero, Mimbreño, Ndendahe (Bedonkohe or Mogollon and Nednhi or Carrizaleño an ...
Indian when he makes a hit: 'Noisy Bill Rapps, you lucky dog.' No more his: 'Vaaal saaay!' caroms from fence to fence. No longer does he paw the earth and howl himself hoarse. ..This year he is quiet and says little in comparison to his welcome mouthings last summer." The newspaper gave him a new nickname, "Silent" Bill Rapps. Rapps finished the 1905 season with a .264 batting average. He led all Western Association first basemen in
fielding percentage In baseball statistics, fielding percentage, also known as fielding average, is a measure that reflects the percentage of times a defensive player properly handles a batted or thrown ball. It is calculated by the sum of putouts and assists, div ...
and
putout In baseball statistics, a putout (denoted by ''PO'' or ''fly out'' when appropriate) is awarded to a defensive player who (generally while in secure possession of the ball) records an out by one of the following methods: * Tagging a runner wit ...
s. After the season, Rapps joined the
Sedalia Goldbugs The Sedalia Goldbugs were a minor league baseball team based in Sedalia, Missouri. Between 1904 and 1911, Sedalia teams played as a member of the Missouri Valley League (1902–1904), Western Association (1905) and Missouri State League (1911), w ...
on a month-long tour of
Oklahoma Oklahoma (; Choctaw language, Choctaw: ; chr, ᎣᎧᎳᎰᎹ, ''Okalahoma'' ) is a U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States, bordered by Texas on the south and west, Kansas on the nor ...
where they played local amateur and semi-pro teams. The
Leavenworth Old Soldiers Leavenworth may refer to: Geography * Leavenworth, Indiana * Leavenworth, Minnesota * Leavenworth, a neighborhood of Omaha, Nebraska * Leavenworth, Washington * Leavenworth County, Kansas, a county in northeast Kansas **Leavenworth, Kansas, a city ...
(formerly the Orioles) and the Joplin Miners, both of the Western Association, offered contracts to Rapps for the 1906 season. He chose Leavenworth, but he was late reporting to the team because he was recovering from a broken jaw. Rapps got a $27 bonus () for hitting a home run in May 1906. The ''Leavenworth Post'' accused Rapps of purposefully playing under his ability, writing, "It is too bad that Rapps cannot reach the conclusion that in order to reach the top he must play ball at all time and cast off that sulking disposition which shows itself occasionally." His last game with Leavenworth was on July 26, 1906. The Old Soldiers sold Rapps to the
Wichita Jobbers Wichita ( ) may refer to: People *Wichita people, a Native American tribe *Wichita language, the language of the tribe Places in the United States * Wichita, Kansas, a city * Wichita County, Kansas, a county in western Kansas (city of Wichita i ...
, who also played in the Western Association. Statistics during the 1906 season were incomplete, but he had at least 122 hits, 19 of which were doubles.


Oklahoma City Mets / Indians (1907–1909)

In April 1907, Rapps was traded by the Wichita Jobbers to the Oklahoma City Mets in exchange for Affy Wilson. Rapps, who before 1907 primarily played the outfield and first base, played second base at various times throughout the season. In May 1907, the Joplin Miners made an unsuccessful attempt to acquire Rapps. ''The Topeka State Journal'' noted continued changes in Rapps' attitude in 1907. They wrote on June 20, 1907, "One of the great changes which has been brought about in the Western Association ..is the great transformation of Bill Rapps ..His stunts on the sidelines, those of the comedian order always amused the crowd greatly and Bill was really accused of being a follower of a vaudeville circuit in the winter time. ..He was nicknamed 'Noisy Bill' by the fans all over the circuit. Now everything is changed. He is no longer Noisy Bill and seldom opens his mouth. ..The fans who used to know him, in his palmy days as a comedian would recognize but little of the former Bill Rapps in his playing." In July 1907, Rapps developed a carbuncle on the side of his body which prohibited him from playing. He had a .266 batting average with 139 hits in 523 at bats in 1907. ''The Topeka State Journal'' reported in 1908 that Rapps' clownish antics had returned. He was sidelined in August 1908 due to an unspecified illness. Rapps finished the 1908 season with a .265 batting average with 22 doubles, two
triple Triple is used in several contexts to mean "threefold" or a "treble": Sports * Triple (baseball), a three-base hit * A basketball three-point field goal * A figure skating jump with three rotations * In bowling terms, three strikes in a row * In ...
s and four home runs in 136 games played. During the off-season, Rapps and his wife, Pearl, resided in Rich Hill, Missouri. Rapps continued playing for Oklahoma City (now renamed the Indians) in 1909, who had joined the Class C Texas League. Along with Indians player Doc Andrews, Rapps completed a triple play in July 1909. On August 3, 1909 Pearl Rapps gave birth to the couple's first child, Rita B. Rapps, in Yukon, Oklahoma. Oklahoma City players pooled their money and purchased the couple a new
baby carriage Various methods of transporting children have been used in different cultures and times. These methods include baby carriages (prams in British English), infant car seats, portable bassinets (carrycots), strollers (pushchairs), slings, backpacks ...
as a gift. Bill Rapps had a .278 batting average for Oklahoma City in 1909, with 30 doubles, four triples and five home runs in 136 games. Rapps was second in the Texas League in doubles that season. He was sold to the Kansas City Blues of the Class A American Association in September 1909. With Kansas City, Rapps played 22 games and compiled a .254 batting average with one double, one triple and three runs batted in.


Portland Beavers (1910–1912)

Before the 1910 season, Rapps was drafted from the Kansas City Blues by the Portland Beavers of the Class A
Pacific Coast League The Pacific Coast League (PCL) is a Minor League Baseball league that operates in the Western United States. Along with the International League, it is one of two leagues playing at the Triple-A (baseball), Triple-A level, which is one grade bel ...
. Rules prohibited drafting players from equally or lower classed leagues (Kansas City was also a Class A team), however, it was discovered Blues owner
George Tebeau George E. Tebeau (December 26, 1861 – February 4, 1923) was an American professional baseball player who played as an outfielder in Major League Baseball. He played in the big leagues between and for the Cincinnati Red Stockings (1887–1889) ...
never officially registered the purchase of Rapps from the Oklahoma Indians in September 1909. As a result, Rapps was awarded to Portland. Rapps would later admit to sending a positive scouting report of himself via telegram to McCredie under a false name. '' The Oregonian's'' W. J. Petrain wrote on March 17, 1910, "Billy Rapps, the lanky, dark complexioned first baseman, will win the hearts of the Portland fans from the very start. ..In the Texas League, Western and American Associations Rapps is known as "Roaring Bill". In March 1910, ''The Oregonian'' reported that Charles Comiskey, owner of the Chicago White Sox, contacted Beavers manager Walt McCredie to purchase Rapps, but McCredie declined the offer. Rapps did not play for a week at the end of April 1910 due to severe cold. Rapps finished the season with a .236 batting average, 32 doubles, nine triples and three home runs in 207 games played. He was third in the Pacific Coast League in triples. Following the 1910 season, Beavers' manager Walt McCredie announced Rapps would be returning as the team's first baseman. He stayed in Portland with his family during the off-season. Rapps executed a hidden ball trick
putout In baseball statistics, a putout (denoted by ''PO'' or ''fly out'' when appropriate) is awarded to a defensive player who (generally while in secure possession of the ball) records an out by one of the following methods: * Tagging a runner wit ...
on Clarence McDonnell during the sixth inning of a game against the Vernon Tigers on September 17, 1911. During the tenth inning of a game against the
Oakland Oaks Oakland Oaks may refer to one of the following sport teams, listed chronologically: * Oakland Oaks (PCL), a minor league baseball team that played in the Pacific Coast League from 1903 to 1955 *Oakland Oaks (ice hockey), a professional ice hockey t ...
on September 21, 1911, Rapps was struck on the top of the head by a pitch from Jack Flater. During the 1911 season, Rapps had a .279 batting average with 35 doubles and six triples. The Beavers won the Pacific Coast League pennant in 1911. Following the season, Rapps played on an
indoor baseball Softball is a game similar to baseball played with a larger ball on a smaller field. Softball is played competitively at club levels, the college level, and the professional level. The game was first created in 1887 in Chicago by George Hanc ...
team in Portland with Beavers teammates Bill Steen, Nick Williams and
Art Kruger Arthur Theodore Kruger (March 16, 1881 – November 28, 1949) was a professional baseball player who played outfielder in the Major Leagues from -. He would play for the Cincinnati Reds, Cleveland Naps, Boston Braves The Atlanta Braves, a c ...
. According to ''The Oregonian'', Rapps was sought after by several Major League Baseball clubs following the 1911 season. Walt McCredie planned to meet with St. Louis Browns owner Robert Lee Hedges about a possible trade involving Rapps. In the meantime, McCredie gave Rapps a job working in his Downtown Portland pool hall. McCredie told ''The Oregonian'' in October 1911 that he planned to have Rapps on his 1912 roster. McCredie offered him an increased salary for the upcoming season and Rapps signed his contract in February 1912. That season the Pacific Coast League adopted jersey numbers. Rapps selected one as his number. In August 1912, Rapps was unable to play due to a broken rib. In a game against the Oakland Oaks on September 14, 1912 Rapps completed an unassisted triple play, the third in the history of the Pacific Coast League. On September 27, 1912 Rapps sprained his left ankle during a game against the San Francisco Seals. His batting average in 1912 was .244 with 23 doubles, three triples and five home runs in 144 games. He played in the
California Winter League California Winter League is a former baseball winter league. It was the first integrated league in the 20th century as players from Major League Baseball and Negro league baseball played each other in training games. The league was in existence f ...
after the conclusion of the PCL season. Walt McCredie announced in November 1912 that he intended to trade Rapps in order to make room on the Beavers' roster for the upcoming season. McCredie explained his reasoning for putting Rapps on the trade bloc to ''The Oregonian'', telling them, "Fans ask me why I let Bill Rapps go ..I carried Bill a couple of seasons when he did only fair work. ..I made up my mind to get rid of Bill, and this is what I intend to do." McCredie also said he thought Rapps was upset he was not made team
captain Captain is a title, an appellative for the commanding officer of a military unit; the supreme leader of a navy ship, merchant ship, aeroplane, spacecraft, or other vessel; or the commander of a port, fire or police department, election precinct, e ...
, which caused him to play under his ability. No offers were made on Rapps before 1913
Spring training Spring training is the preseason in Major League Baseball (MLB), a series of practices and exhibition games preceding the start of the regular season. Spring training allows new players to try out for Schedule (workplace), roster and position spo ...
, so McCredie extended a contract to Rapps for the upcoming season, but heard no reply. On February 12, 1913, ''The Oregonian'' reported that McCredie was working out a deal to send Rapps to the
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of the Class B Connecticut State League. At the last second, the Topeka Jayhawks of the Class A Western League stepped in and made an offer of $600 for Rapps, which McCredie accepted. He would later say that Rapps lied about his age. According to McCredie, when Rapps joined the Beavers he claimed to be 23 years old, but was actually 29.


Topeka Jayhawks and later career (1913–1917)

Rapps signed a contract to play for the Topeka Jayhawks in 1913 and was named team captain. Rapps arrived with his wife in Topeka, Kansas on March 14, 1913. Instead of joining the team on their final road trip of the 1913 season, Rapps was permitted to join his family at his winter home in Schell City, Missouri. Rapps finished the season with a .261 batting average with 30 doubles, five triples and ten home runs in 148 games played. In 1914, Rapps was asked to be Topeka's backup catcher. Early in the season, Rapps splintered a bone in his right hand. During one of the final games of the season in late September 1914, ''The Topeka State Journal'' wrote, "About the only highlights in the gloomy picture was furnished by Willie Rapps with his polite vaudeville." After the 1914 season, Rapps was awarded the House Cup, which was bestowed upon the most useful player on the Topeka roster. The cup was donated by and named for Topeka Mayor Jay E. House. Rapps finished the season with a .307 batting average with 29 doubles, six triples and six home runs in 132 games played. He returned to the Jayhawks in 1915. In the last game of the season, on September 6, Rapps was Topeka's
starting pitcher In baseball (hardball or softball), a starting pitcher or starter is the first pitcher in the game for each team. A pitcher is credited with a game started if they throw the first pitch to the opponent's first batter of a game. Starting pit ...
. He walked on his hands upside-down to the pitchers mound and did a handspring to start the game. The game was called by the umpire in the fifth inning with the score tied at 1–1. ''The Topeka State Journal'' wrote the game was called for "quality". Rapps struck out four batters in five innings of work. He finished the season with a .253 batting average with 13 doubles, five triples and one home run in 100 games played. Rapps was the subject of a poem entitled ''Who?'' written by Topeka sports fan Carl Edwards. Rapps returned to his farm in Missouri during the off-season. On
Christmas Eve Christmas Eve is the evening or entire day before Christmas Day, the festival commemorating the birth of Jesus. Christmas Day is observed around the world, and Christmas Eve is widely observed as a full or partial holiday in anticipation ...
, Rapps dressed as
Santa Claus Santa Claus, also known as Father Christmas, Saint Nicholas, Saint Nick, Kris Kringle, or simply Santa, is a Legend, legendary figure originating in Western Christianity, Western Christian culture who is said to Christmas gift-bringer, bring ...
and distributed gifts to the children of his town. Rapps announced he was looking to take a managerial position for the upcoming 1916 season. Jayhawks general manager John Savage assisted Rapps in trying to secure a managerial job, and gave him permission to seek out deals and negotiate on his own behalf. In March 1916, Rapps was given his release from Topeka. The '' Omaha Daily Bee'' reported on Rapps release, writing, "Topeka will be minus one of its drawing cards this year. Roaring Bill Rapps, human windbag and comedian extraordinary, has been given his unconditional release. Roaring Bill was always popular in Omaha because of his pep and ginger on the field and his comedy. ..This is one city that will miss him." On April 4, 1916 Rapps signed with the
Wichita Witches Wichita ( ) may refer to: People *Wichita people, a Native American tribe *Wichita language, the language of the tribe Places in the United States * Wichita, Kansas, a city * Wichita County, Kansas, a county in western Kansas (city of Wichita i ...
. The team was managed by Jim Jackson, who was Rapps' manager in Topeka the prior season. In the Spring of 1916, a tornado went through Rapps' property is Missouri and did considerable damage. His farm was covered by a tornado insurance policy. During the 1916 season, Rapps batted .289 with 20 doubles, three triples and one home run in 134 games played. He re-signed with Wichita in 1917, but on April 30 was sold to the
Dubuque Dubs Minor league baseball teams have operated in the city of Dubuque, Iowa under a variety of names in various leagues, playing in 52 seasons between 1879 and 1976. Dubuque teams were an affiliate of the Houston Astros (1975–1976), Kansas City Roy ...
of the Class D Central Association. That season was Rapps' final in professional baseball. He finished with a .274 batting average with 83 hits in 303 at bats.


Later life

Following his professional career, Rapps continued playing baseball on the amateur and semi-pro circuits. He played for the Rich Hill baseball team in 1919. Rapps was a Republican
election judge An election official, election officer, election judge, election clerk, or poll worker is an official responsible for the proper and orderly voting at polling stations. Depending on the country or jurisdiction, election officials may be identified ...
for Butler County, Missouri during the 1918
general election A general election is a political voting election where generally all or most members of a given political body are chosen. These are usually held for a nation, state, or territory's primary legislative body, and are different from by-elections ( ...
. By 1920, he was living with his wife Lillie Pearl and two children on his farm in Missouri. Rapps worked as a manager for the
agricultural cooperative An agricultural cooperative, also known as a farmers' co-op, is a cooperative in which farmers pool their resources in certain areas of activity. A broad typology of agricultural cooperatives distinguishes between agricultural service cooperati ...
Missouri Farmers Association (now known as MFA Incorporated). The Rapps sued the Missouri–Kansas–Texas Railroad in 1943 for $2,500 in property damage after a fire from their railyard in Schell City, Missouri spread to the Rapps' adjacent
grocery A grocery store ( AE), grocery shop ( BE) or simply grocery is a store that primarily retails a general range of food products, which may be fresh or packaged. In everyday U.S. usage, however, "grocery store" is a synonym for supermarket, an ...
and feed store. They rebuilt their store in Iola, Kansas in 1946. By 1955, the couple were living in a cottage on the north end of
Colony, Kansas Colony is a city in Anderson County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 381. History Colony had its start in the year 1872 by the building of the railroad through that territory. It was named for a co ...
. Bill and Lillie Pearl Rapps celebrated their 57 wedding anniversary on April 7, 1965 at the McAtee Nursing Home in Iola. Bill Rapps died on April 20, 1965 in Iola and was interred at Green Lawn Cemetery in Schell City, Missouri.


References


External links


1911 Western Playground Association PCL Bill Rapps via robertedwardauctions.com1911 E100 Bishop & Co. Bill Rapps Type 1 and Type 2 PSA-Graded Pair via robertedwardauctions.com
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rapps, Bill 1881 births 1965 deaths Baseball players from Missouri Farmers from Missouri People from Vernon County, Missouri Nevada Lunatics players Webb City Goldbugs players Joplin Miners players Leavenworth Orioles players Wichita Jobbers players Oklahoma City Mets players Oklahoma City Indians players Kansas City Blues (baseball) players Portland Beavers players Topeka Jayhawks players Wichita Witches players Colorado Springs Millionaires players Dubuque Dubs players Charles City Tractorites players Missouri Republicans