Bill MacGibbon
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William Smith MacGibbon (1891 – 11 May 1962) was a New Zealand businessman and politician.


Biography


Early life and career

MacGibbon was born in Edinburgh before emigrating to New Zealand with his parents as a child. They settled in Rangiora where he was educated at the local public school. In 1904 he gained employment with the Post and Telegraph Department before leaving in 1907 to join the staff of an accountancy firm in Ashburton. He moved to Christchurch in 1908 to work at the legal firm Duncan, Coterill and Company. He also taught accountancy and was a lecturer at both
Christchurch Technical College Ara Institute of Canterbury, often simply referred to as Ara, is an institute of technology in Canterbury, New Zealand. It was formed in 2016 from the merger of Christchurch Polytechnic Institute of Technology (CPIT) and Aoraki Polytechnic. Ara ...
and
University of Canterbury The University of Canterbury ( mi, Te Whare Wānanga o Waitaha; postnominal abbreviation ''Cantuar.'' or ''Cant.'' for ''Cantuariensis'', the Latin name for Canterbury) is a public research university based in Christchurch, New Zealand. It was ...
between 1911 and 1919. He was an accountant for the firm until 1917 when he started his own accountancy business together with a business partner, Mr W. J. Mason. They established the firm of MacGibbon, Mason and Company before MacGibbon became the sole proprietor in 1921. From his accountancy business, his business interests spread out to the insurance industry as well. He became one of Christchurch's best known businessmen and was a director of several other companies. He became involved with the Canterbury
Chamber of Commerce A chamber of commerce, or board of trade, is a form of business network. For example, a local organization of businesses whose goal is to further the interests of businesses. Business owners in towns and cities form these local societies to ad ...
and was president from 1938 to 1941 and later a life member. In 1940 he was president of the Associated Chamber of Commerce of New Zealand. MacGibbon was a benefactor of a multitude of local charities and trusts. He was a member of the Canterbury Museum Trust Board (and chairman from 1959), a founder of the Hard of Hearing League, gave funds for a planetarium and was a member of the Savage Club and
Lions International The International Association of Lions Clubs, more commonly known as Lions Clubs International, is an international non-political service organization established originally in 1916 in Chicago, Illinois, by Melvin Jones. It is now headquarte ...
. Despite never serving in the military himself he was a patron and organiser of many
patriotic funds World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
that supported New Zealand's war effort in both the first and second world wars including the Canterbury Patriotic Fund and New Zealand Navy League. His personal interests included tennis and gardening.


Political involvement

In 1926 he was elected to the executive of the Christchurch Citizens' Association. He was the chief organiser for the Citizens' ticket at the
1936 elections The following elections occurred in the year 1936. Asia * 1936 Ceylonese State Council election Europe * 1936 Belgian general election * 1936 Bielsko municipal election * 1936 Danish Landsting election * 1936 Finnish parliamentary election * 193 ...
which saw the Citizens' Association regain the mayoralty. He had been elected a member of the Christchurch City Council the previous year and was a member for twelve years at various times (1935–1937, 1947–1950, 1953–1956 and 1958–1962). He was chairman of many council committees and at the time of his death he was chairman of the electricity committee. He was interested in the beautification of the city. He gave the MacGibbon gates at Hagley Park to the city, paid for the fence at the Christchurch Botanic Gardens and put protection in place for Cathedral Square to remain a centrepiece for the city. He was also the city council representative on the Christchurch Fire Board. In 1941 he was elected a member of the
Lyttelton Harbour Board The Lyttelton Harbour Board was established on 10 January 1877 to manage Lyttelton Harbour. The harbour had previously been managed by the Canterbury Provincial Council, but provincial government ceased to exist on 1 January 1877. The harbour boa ...
and in June 1945 he was elected Chairman of the Harbour Board. As chairman of the Harbour Board he oversaw an upgrade in the port facilities to accommodate larger sized ships. In 1941 he was elected to the Christchurch Transport Board. MacGibbon was prominent in lobbying for the construction of a road tunnel to Lyttelton. In 1944 he was finally able to convince the government to allow plans to be prepared by the Ministry of Works which eventually lead to the construction of the
Lyttelton road tunnel The Lyttelton road tunnel runs through the Port Hills to connect the New Zealand city of Christchurch and its seaport, Lyttelton, New Zealand, Lyttelton. It opened in 1964 and carries just over 10,000 vehicles per day as part of New Zealan ...
. In 1946 he was elected the chairperson of the Transport Board. In both
1950 Events January * January 1 – The International Police Association (IPA) – the largest police organization in the world – is formed. * January 5 – 1950 Sverdlovsk plane crash, Sverdlovsk plane crash: ''Aeroflot'' Lisunov Li-2 cr ...
and
1956 Events January * January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan. * January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian Missionary, missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, Ed McCully, Jim ...
he stood as the Citizens' candidate for Mayor of Christchurch but was defeated both times by Labour's Robert Macfarlane. He was an early advocate of metropolitan town planning and would go on to become a long time member of the Christchurch Regional Planning Authority where he helped to see a regional plan for the area come to fruition. He had previously tried to do so as a member of the Metropolitan Town Planning Committee.


Death

MacGibbon died suddenly on 11 May 1962. While on his way to a meeting he collapsed in Tramway Lane and rushed to Christchurch Hospital where he was declared dead on arrival. Earlier that day he had officially opened new pensioner cottages in Spreydon. He was survived by his wife. His funeral was held in ChristChurch Cathedral with the cathedral in full attendance with the crowd spilling outside into both Cathedral Square and Colombo Street. Many tributes were given at the funeral and at that week's city council meeting all highlighting MacGibbon's community service and contributions. The city council decided against either making an appointment or holding a by-election to fill the vacancy caused by his death and his seat remained empty until the scheduled 1962 elections in October.


Honours

MacGibbon was appointed an
Officer of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established o ...
, for services to commerce and local government, in the 1952 Queen's Birthday Honours.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:MacGibbon, Bill 1891 births 1962 deaths Scottish emigrants to New Zealand New Zealand accountants 20th-century New Zealand businesspeople 20th-century New Zealand politicians Christchurch City Councillors Lyttelton Harbour Board members New Zealand Officers of the Order of the British Empire